摘要:
The invention aims to reduce switching loss by making possible the detection of the current flowing into parasitic diodes, which is useful for adjusting the switching timing at a commutation. When the parasitic diodes consist of a first region of a first conduction type in a semiconductor substrate, and a second region of a second conduction type formed on the surface layer of the substrate, a third region with the same conduction type, impurity concentration and depth as the second region is formed on the surface layer of the first region, while the current flowing into the parasitic diodes consisting of the first and the third regions is drawn out from the electrode making contact with the third region, thereby making it possible to measure the current and identify the current flowing into the parasitic diodes.
摘要:
A bidirectional cartridge valve comprises a generally cylindrical valve housing (22) including an end port (38) and a side port (34) each opening into an axial, cylindrical bore (35) defining a valve chamber (36). A flow control element is movable in the valve chamber (36) between a valve open position to open a flow path between the two ports (34,38) and a valve closed position to block the flow path between the two ports (34,38). The flow control element includes a first passage provided with a first check valve (52) connecting the end port (38) with the valve chamber (36) and a second passage with a second check valve (62) connecting the side port (34) with the valve chamber (36). A cylindrical pilot seat (68) in the chamber includes a partial, axial bore (88) defining a pilot chamber (72) and an opening (74) through the seat connecting the valve chamber with the pilot chamber (72D). A third passage (102) is provided through the valve housing (24), provided with a third check valve (104), connecting the pilot chamber (72) to the side port (34). A fourth passage (112) is provided through the valve housing connecting the pilot chamber (36) to the valve chamber at a select axial position (114) occupied by the flow control element. A fifth passage (118) is provided through the flow control element, provided with a fourth check valve (120), connecting the valve chamber (36) at the select axial position to the end port to provide a fluid path in communication with the fourth passage (112).
摘要:
To realise a semiconductor device equipped with a high-voltage MISFET capable of forming a push-pull circuit on one chip by optimising a junction-separation structure. In the n-channel MOSFET (1), when a potential is applied to the gate electrode (15), to the source electrode (9), and across the drain electrode (5) and the semiconductor substrate (1a) to expand the depletion layer from the junction face of the semiconductor substrate (1a) and the well (3), the leading edge of this depletion layer does not reach the low-concentration drain diffusion region (4). When a potential is applied to the drain electrode (5), to the semiconductor substrate (1a), and across the source electrode (9) and the gate electrode (15) to expand the depletion layer from the junction face of the low-concentration drain diffusion region (4) and the well (3), and from the junction face of semiconductor substrate (1a) and the well (3), these depletion layers are connected with each other.
摘要:
The set of irons have a cavity back (70) where the cavity volume is adjusted such that the geometric centre of the club face and the centre of mass of the club head coincide.
摘要:
Le dispositif décrit comprend un émetteur de signaux cibles (32), qui induit un signal électromagnétique dans l'objet enfoui (36), un émetteur de référence de position (40) qui émet un signal destiné à permettre la localisation, une unité capteur (4) qui détecte les variations du flux magnétique de l'objet enfoui (36) dues au signal électromagnétique induit et au signal de localisation provenant de l'émetteur de référence de position (40), ainsi qu'une unité centrale (2) qui effectue les opérations de traitement et de visualisation de la topographie de l'objet enfoui. Les opérations de traitement initiales des données fournies permettent d'obtenir une représentation dans l'échelle des gris de l'objet, un traitement additionnel des données pouvant toutefois également être effectué.
摘要:
An array of various types of processors for the purpose of simulating computer functions for large computer systems. These functions may vary from simple AND, OR and other functions to large arithmetic logic units and even random access memories. The simulation array is a tree-type array where the leaves of the tree are the actual logic simulation processors with the other processors serving as nodes which route change of value notices among the various logic simulation processors.
摘要:
The invention includes an isostatic press supply of heat to a workpiece by microwave energy and a method for isostatically pressing a powdered ceramic or powdered metal material that is heated by microwave energy. The isostatic press includes a pressure vessel. A fluid medium is available for supply to the pressure vessel under pressure. The invention further includes a means for transmitting microwave energy into the pressure vessel. The method includes preparing a workpiece comprising a microwave coupler material. Desirably, the workpiece is a composition comprising a powdered coupler or semiconductor and a powdered insulator. The workpiece is immersed in an additional powdered insulator which is transparent to the microwave energy. The workpiece and immersing powdered insulator are contained in a closed, compressible container. The contained, immersed workpiece is then placed into a pressure vessel. Microwave energy is transmitted into the pressure vessel at a sufficient frequency to couple with the coupler. A fluid medium is supplied into the vessel under pressure either concurrently and/or before and/or after the transmission of microwave energy. The microwave energy couples with the coupler which causes the insulator of the workpiece to heat. The immersing insulator that surrounds the workpiece remains cool.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antomatic reproducing system of a VCR comprises a luminance signal detecting means (1) for detecting a luminance signal from the signal recorded in VCR tape, the first filtering part (2) for filtering only the frequency component corresponding to a color signal recorded in VCR tape, a color signal generating means (3) for generating respective color signals corresponding to PAL mode, MESECAM mode nd SECAM mode, a reference signal generating means (4) for generating a designated reference signal, a comparing signal generating means (5) for generating comparing signals corresponding to MESECAM mode and SECAM mode, a comparing means (6) for generating the signal descriminating mode of the color recorded in VCR tape, first switching part (7) for selecting and outputting one of color signals corresponding to PAL mode, MESECAM mode and SECAM mode and a control signal generating means (9) for generating the required external control signal. Accordingly, the record mode of video signal recorded in VCR tape is automatically discriminated and the color signal corresponding to the descrimated mode is reproduced.