摘要:
Disclosed is an improved method for the preparation of highly pure haloformimine compounds in high yields by reacting a formimine compound in a solvent with a halogenating agent while maintaining the pH of the halogenation reaction in the range of 2 to 5. The pH of the reaction may be maintained by a variety of means, such as by the addition of a base.
摘要:
The present invention provides polymeric material compositions having excellent white light transmission that is substantially free of color over long light path lengths. This invention also provides polymeric material compositions that provide for the transmission of light having a controlled color when illuminated with a white light source.
摘要:
This invention provides an improved process for the preparation of chloroalkynes from alkynyl alcohols that comprises reacting an alkynyl alcohol with concentrated hydrochloric acid in the presence of anhydrous calcium chloride or calcium dichloride dihydrate and a copper catalyst to produce a chloroalkyne. The chloroalkynes can be employed to prepare alkynyl amines which are useful for the manufacture of biologically active materials. The present invention reduces the hazards of the chlorination reaction, eliminates or greatly reduces by-product formation, and provides certain environmental benefits.
摘要:
Disclosed is a stable dilute solution composition of a 3-isothiazolone compound selected from the group consisting of 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-ethyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-ethyl-3-isothiazolone, 4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, and mixtures thereof in water having extremely low levels of copper ion and an oxidant.
摘要:
The invention relates to the inhibition of (poly)phosphate scale in aqueous systems involving the use of at least one copolymer comprising the following monomers in polymerized form:- (I) 50-08% by weight of one or more weak acids; (II) 2-50% by weight of one or more strong acids; (III) 0-30% by weight of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C 4 -C 8 dicarboxylic acids; and (IV) 0-30% by weight of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers polymerizable with (I), (II) and (III); wherein the total of monomers (I), (II), (III) and (IV) equals 100% by weight of copolymer. The invention is particularly suited to the inhibition of (poly)phosphate scale which occurs as a result of using low phosphate (STPP) containing detergent formulations.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of inhibiting the growth of marine organisms on a marine structure, by applying diphenyldiones. These compounds may be directly incorporated into the marine structure during manufacture, directly applied to the structure, or applied to the structure by means of a coating.
摘要:
A process for preparing anhydride polymers in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents using a dialkyl peroxide/amine compound initiator system is disclosed. The amine compound allows more efficient use of free-radical initiators while achieving high monomer conversion polymerizations compared to conventional initiator systems, particularly in the preparation of maleic anhydride polymers.
摘要:
The invention provides a detergent formulations comprising at least one water soluble polymer, or salt thereof, bearing at least one phosphonate group. Suitable polymers comprise: wherein X is H, Na, K or A; and A is a polymer, copolymer, or water soluble salt thereof, comprising, one or more of the following monomers in polymerised form:- carboxylic acids of the formula wherein
R 1 is H, OH, C 1 -C 9 alkyl or alkoxy or acetoxy or acetate R 2 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl or alkoxy, COOR 3 R 3 is H, Na, K or C 1 -C 10 alkyl; hydroxypropyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-propane sulphonic acid, sodium styrene sulphonate, sodium allylsulphonate, sodium methyl sulphonate, vinyl sulphonic acid, and salts thereof; acrylamide, methacrylamide, tert-butylacrylamide, (meth)acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl acetate allyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl sulphonate and dialkylacrylamide. Machine dish washing detergents and laundry detergents are also provided which comprise detergent formulations of the present invention.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved method to modulate exogenous gene expression in which an ecdysone receptor complex comprising: a DNA binding domain; a ligand binding domain; a transactivation domain; and a ligand is contacted with a DNA construct comprising: the exogenous gene and a response element; wherein the exogenous gene is under the control of the response element and binding of the DNA binding domain to the response element in the presence of the ligand results in activation or suppression of the gene. The improvement resides in a select group of non-steroid ligands which show improved activity over known ligands.