Improved synthesis of haloformimine compounds
    21.
    发明公开
    Improved synthesis of haloformimine compounds 有权
    改进的卤代亚胺化合物的合成

    公开(公告)号:EP0979814A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-16

    申请号:EP99306143.1

    申请日:1999-08-04

    IPC分类号: C07C249/12 C07C251/32

    CPC分类号: C07C251/34 C07C249/12

    摘要: Disclosed is an improved method for the preparation of highly pure haloformimine compounds in high yields by reacting a formimine compound in a solvent with a halogenating agent while maintaining the pH of the halogenation reaction in the range of 2 to 5. The pH of the reaction may be maintained by a variety of means, such as by the addition of a base.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种通过使甲亚胺化合物在溶剂中与卤化剂反应,同时保持卤化反应的pH在2至5的范围内,以高产率制备高纯度卤代亚胺化合物的改进方法。反应的pH可以 通过各种手段进行维护,例如通过增加基地。

    Scale inhibitors
    25.
    发明公开
    Scale inhibitors 失效
    Kesselsteinverhüter

    公开(公告)号:EP0877002A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-24

    申请号:EP98303438.0

    申请日:1998-05-01

    IPC分类号: C02F5/10 C11D3/37

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3757 C02F5/10

    摘要: The invention relates to the inhibition of (poly)phosphate scale in aqueous systems involving the use of at least one copolymer comprising the following monomers in polymerized form:-
    (I) 50-08% by weight of one or more weak acids; (II) 2-50% by weight of one or more strong acids; (III) 0-30% by weight of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C 4 -C 8 dicarboxylic acids; and (IV) 0-30% by weight of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers polymerizable with (I), (II) and (III); wherein the total of monomers (I), (II), (III) and (IV) equals 100% by weight of copolymer. The invention is particularly suited to the inhibition of (poly)phosphate scale which occurs as a result of using low phosphate (STPP) containing detergent formulations.

    Marine antifouling agent
    26.
    发明公开
    Marine antifouling agent 失效
    海洋防腐剂

    公开(公告)号:EP0890310A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-13

    申请号:EP98305308.3

    申请日:1998-07-03

    IPC分类号: A01N35/04 C09D5/16

    CPC分类号: C09D5/1625 A01N35/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of inhibiting the growth of marine organisms on a marine structure, by applying diphenyldiones. These compounds may be directly incorporated into the marine structure during manufacture, directly applied to the structure, or applied to the structure by means of a coating.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过施加二苯基二糖来抑制海洋结构上的海洋生物的生长的方法。 这些化合物可以在制造期间直接结合到海洋结构中,直接施加到结构上,或通过涂层施加到结构上。

    Process for preparing anhydride polymers
    27.
    发明公开
    Process for preparing anhydride polymers 失效
    制备酐聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0866078A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-16

    申请号:EP98301904.3

    申请日:1998-03-13

    IPC分类号: C08F22/04

    CPC分类号: C08F22/04

    摘要: A process for preparing anhydride polymers in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents using a dialkyl peroxide/amine compound initiator system is disclosed. The amine compound allows more efficient use of free-radical initiators while achieving high monomer conversion polymerizations compared to conventional initiator systems, particularly in the preparation of maleic anhydride polymers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用二烷基过氧化物/胺化合物引发剂体系在芳香烃溶剂中制备酸酐聚合物的方法。 与常规引发剂体系相比,胺化合物允许更有效地使用自由基引发剂,同时实现高单体转化聚合,特别是在制备马来酸酐聚合物时。

    Detergent formulations
    28.
    发明公开
    Detergent formulations 失效
    Wasch-oder Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen

    公开(公告)号:EP0877076A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-11

    申请号:EP98303437.2

    申请日:1998-05-01

    IPC分类号: C11D3/37

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3784 C11D3/3749

    摘要: The invention provides a detergent formulations comprising at least one water soluble polymer, or salt thereof, bearing at least one phosphonate group. Suitable polymers comprise:
    wherein X is H, Na, K or A; and A is a polymer, copolymer, or water soluble salt thereof, comprising, one or more of the following monomers in polymerised form:-
    carboxylic acids of the formula
    wherein

    R 1 is H, OH, C 1 -C 9 alkyl or alkoxy or acetoxy or acetate
    R 2 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl or alkoxy, COOR 3
    R 3 is H, Na, K or C 1 -C 10 alkyl;
    hydroxypropyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-propane sulphonic acid, sodium styrene sulphonate, sodium allylsulphonate, sodium methyl sulphonate, vinyl sulphonic acid, and salts thereof; acrylamide, methacrylamide, tert-butylacrylamide, (meth)acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl acetate allyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl sulphonate and dialkylacrylamide.
    Machine dish washing detergents and laundry detergents are also provided which comprise detergent formulations of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有至少一种具有至少一个膦酸酯基团的水溶性聚合物或其盐的洗涤剂制剂。 合适的聚合物包括:其中X是H,Na,K或A; A是其聚合物,共聚物或水溶性盐,其包含一种或多种聚合形式的以下单体:式CHEM的羧酸,其中R 1是H,OH,C 1 -C 9烷基或烷氧基或 乙酰氧基或乙酸酯R2是H,C1-C3烷基或烷氧基,COOR3 R3是H,Na,K或C1-C10烷基; 丙烯酸羟丙酯,丙烯酸丙酯,2-丙烯酰胺-2-丙磺酸,苯乙烯磺酸钠,烯丙基磺酸钠,甲基磺酸钠,乙烯基磺酸及其盐; 丙烯酰胺,甲基丙烯酰胺,叔丁基丙烯酰胺,(甲基)丙烯腈,苯乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯烯丙氧基-2-羟丙基磺酸酯和二烷基丙烯酰胺。 还提供机洗盘洗涤剂和衣物洗涤剂,其包含本发明的洗涤剂配方。