Abstract:
Mixtures containing A) at least one aprotic organic solvent or a mixture of aprotic solvents which is/are liquid at room temperature, B) at least one compound of the general formula (I) or (II), where the variables are defined as follows: the radicals R 1 are different or identical and are each selected from among C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 6 -C 14 -aryl, in each case unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, R 2 is selected from among COOR 7 , C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, benzyl, C 6 -C 14 -aryl, in each case unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, R 3 , R 4 are different or identical and are each selected from among hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 6 -C 14 -aryl, in each case unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, or >C(R 3 ) 2 is a >C=O group, the radicals X may be different or identical and are each selected from among oxygen, sulphur, N-R 5 and C(R 6 ) 2 , where R 5 is selected from among C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 6 -C 14 -aryl, in each case unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, the radicals R 6 are different or identical and are each selected from among hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, benzyl and C 6 -C 14 -aryl, in each case unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, R 7 is selected from among C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, n is an integer in the range from 1 to 3, C) water in the range from 0 to 30 ppm, D) optionally at least one further additive, E) optionally at least one lithium salt.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing transition metal hydroxides with an average particle diameter ranging from 6 to 12 µm (D50). The invention is characterized in that at least one solution of at least one transition metal salt is combined with at least one solution of at least one alkali metal hydroxide in a mixing vessel, thereby producing an aqueous suspension of transition metal hydroxide, and a mechanical energy output is continuously introduced into a fraction of the suspension in each of at least one additional compartment, the mechanical energy output ranging from 50 to 10,000 W/l with respect to said fraction of the suspension. The fraction is then returned into the mixing vessel.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of particles comprising at least one compound according to general formula (I) M1aM2bM3cOoNnFf (I) wherein M1, M2, M3 O, N, F, a, b, c, o, n and f have the following meanings: M1 at least one alkaline metal, M2 at least one transition metal in oxidation state +2, M3 at least one non-metal chosen form S, Se, P, As, Si, Ge and/or B, O oxygen, N nitrogen, F fluorine, a 0.8-4.2, b 0.8-1.9, c 0.8-2.2, o 1.0-8.4, n 0-2.0 and f 0-2.0, wherein a, b, c, o, n and f are chosen to ensure electroneutrality of the compound according to general formula (I), and carbon, comprising at least the following steps: (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one compound comprising M1, at least one compound comprising M2 having at least partially an oxidation state higher than +2, optionally at least one compound comprising M3, at least one compound comprising N, if present, and/or at least one compound comprising F, if present, at least one polysaccharide comprising glucose having a molecular weight M of at least 50000 g/mol as carbon precursor and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid particle and (C) calcining the solid particle obtained from step (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950° C.