Gettered high pressure sodium lamp
    24.
    发明公开
    Gettered high pressure sodium lamp 失效
    获得高压钠灯

    公开(公告)号:EP0200109A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-08

    申请号:EP86105336.1

    申请日:1986-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01J61/26 H01J61/073

    CPC分类号: H01J61/26

    摘要: High pressure sodium lamps have been subject to progressive reduction in pressure of contained sodium with attendant reduction in lighting quality. It has now been discovered that modification of lamp components permits the pressure of contained sodium to be maintained at higher levels. Emission materials enclosed within the lamp are altered to limit reactive oxygen in the lamp atmosphere. A thermionic electrode is equipped with an improved emission mix composition as illustrated in areas A and B of the triaxial plot of Figure 3 and an oxygen getter is intermixed with the mix composition. The oxygen getter is a metal which forms a highly stable oxide and may be at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum and yttrium.

    Hierarchical materials
    28.
    发明公开
    Hierarchical materials 审中-公开
    层次分析

    公开(公告)号:EP1731492A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-13

    申请号:EP05253591.1

    申请日:2005-06-10

    IPC分类号: C04B35/00

    CPC分类号: C04B35/00 Y02T50/67

    摘要: A material and an article comprising the material are disclosed. The material comprises a plurality of structural components (100). The structural components (100) are configured in a series of increasing structural component size classes. The series has a base unit size class (102) and at least one modular size class (104), and a component of the at least one modular size class (104) comprises a plurality of components of the next smaller size class in the series. The structural components of the base unit size class (102) comprise at least one bulk phase (103), and the structural components (100) are bonded together at interfaces (112). Mechanical damage originating within a modular size class structural component (104) is energetically favored to propagate in a distributed fashion among the plurality of structural components contained within the modular size class structural component (104).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括该材料的材料和制品。 该材料包括多个结构部件(100)。 结构部件(100)被配置成一系列增加的结构部件尺寸等级。 所述系列具有基本单元大小类别(102)和至少一个模块大小类别(104),并且所述至少一个模块大小类别(104)的组件包括所述系列中的下一较小类别的多个组件 。 基本单元尺寸等级(102)的结构部件包括至少一个体相(103),并且结构部件(100)在界面(112)处结合在一起。 源于模块化尺寸级结构部件(104)的机械损伤在能量上有利于以分布的方式在包含在模块尺寸级结构部件(104)内的多个结构部件之间传播。