摘要:
A novel drug combination for more effective treatment of pain, fever, and inflammation with reduced ulcerogenicity comprising either 1-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindo|e-3-acetic acid (indomethacin), and (b) a member selected from phenyl benzoic acid compounds, especially 2-hydroxy-5-(2',4'-difluorophenyl)benzoic acid (diflunisal), wherein the molar ratio of (b) to (a) is from 0.5 to 1.0 to 15.0 to 1.0; or a member selected from (b) and one or more members selected from ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, diclofenac sodium, tolmetin, flurbiprofen, indoprofen, benozaprofen, piroxicam.
摘要:
Compounds of formula: are disclosed wherein R and R' are (a) hydrogen; (b) haloloweralkyl; (c) halo; (d) CONR 2 R 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 independently represent hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl, or C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (e) loweralkenyl; (f) -COR 2 ; (g) -CH 2 OR 2 ; (h) loweralkynyl; (i) -CH 2 NR 2 R 2 ; (j) -CH 2 SR 2 ; (k) = O; or (l) -OR 2 ; (m) -R 2 ; Ar and Ar 1 are (a) phenyl or substituted phenyl of formula where R 4 -R 8 independently where R 4 -R 8 independently represent H; R 2 ; YO-wherein Y is loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, - CH 2 -, -CH 2 C(O)OR 2 , -CH 2 OR 2 , -CH 2 C 3- 8 cycloalkyl, -CH 2 Ar 2 wherein Ar 2 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, -CH 2 -CH(OH)CH 2 OH; R 2 S-(O) n wherein R 2 can only be C 3-8 cycloalkyl and n is 0 to 2; CF 3 SO, CF 3 SO 2 ; - CONR 2 R 3 ; -NR 2 COR 3 ; -OCONH 2 -CR 2 R 3 R 9 wherein R 9 is the same as or different from R Z ; -CH 2 OR 2 ; -CH 2 CO 2 R 2 ; -CH 2 OCOR 3 ; -GH 2 O-CO-OR 2 ; -NHCH 2 COOR 2 ; halo; or N + R 2 R 3 R 9 X- wherein X- is an anion; (b) monoheteroaryl, di-or polyheteroaryl or fused heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 of any one or more of the heteroatoms N, S or O; (c) heteroarylalkyl; (d) heterocycloalkyl; or (e) heterocycloalkenyl. These compounds are found to have potent and specific PAF - (Platelet Activating Factor) antagonistic activities.
摘要:
Indene derivatives of the general formula: (R 2 ) m have been found wherein
R is H or loweralkyl; R' is, e.g., -(CH 2 ) m R 5 wherein R 5 represents R 5 , OR 6 , SR, S-phenyl, SOR 5 ,
-OCOR, -NHCOR', or halo; m is 1 to 4; R 8 is loweralkyl or -NRR 4 ; R 4 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R 2 is, e.g., -NHSO 2 R 4 wherein R 6 represents R, -CF 3 , or phenyl; -SO 2 NRR 4 ; -SO 2 NHY where Y is a heterocycle; -SO 2 NHX wherein X represents -CONH 2 , -CSNH 2 or -C(=NH)NH 2 ; -SO 2 CF 3 ; -SO 2 NR 4 COR 6 ; -SOR 6 ; or SO 2 R 6 ; n is 1, 2 or 3; and R' is, e.g., hydrogen; loweralkyl; halo; -OCH 2 -phenyl; -SR 6 ; -OCOR 6 ; -NHCOR 6 ; or -OCOOR.
Those compounds have potent and specific PAF (Platelet-Activating-Factor) antagonistic activities and are thereby useful in the treatment of various diseases or disorders mediated by the PAF, for example, inflammation, cardiovascular disorder, asthma, lung edema, and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
摘要:
Cell-specific ligands comprising conjugates of saccharides and amino acids or peptides are synthesized from amino acids such as ornithine, lysine, peptides such as dilysine, diornithine or oligolysine and selected saccharides having reactive functional groups protected by appropriate blocking groups. Such glycopeptides include e.g. N 2 -{N 2 , N 6 -bis[3-(a-D-mannopyranosylthio)propionyl]-L-lysyl} -N 6- [3-(a-D-mannopyranosylthiolpropionyl]-L-lysine (5). Those compounds are useful as tissue specific substances, which when coupled with bioactive materials through metabolizable or hydrolyzable linkages, deliver such bioactive materials to the selected site. In this manner, antiinflammatory drugs such as dexamethasone are linked through a metabolizable or hydrolyzable linkage and on administration to an animal suffering from inflammatory disease carries the drug to the site of inflammation for intracellular release.
摘要:
Immunologically active compounds of the formula: wherein:
R 1 is C 1-7 alkyl; substituted C 1-7 alkyl; phenyl; or substituted phenyl; R 2 is hydrogen; C 1-7 alkyl; substituted C 1-7 alkyl; phenyl; substituted phenyl; phenyl C 1-4 alkyl; or substituted phenyl C 1-4 alkyl; R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are each independently hydrogen, provided that R 3 and R 4 may not both be hydrogen; or where X is -O-; -S-; or
R 10 is hydrogen; C 1-30 alkyl; C 2 - 30 alkenyl; C 1-30 alkoxy; phenyl; C 1-20 alkylsulfonyl; or cholesteryl; R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 may be the same or different and are each independently hydrogen; C 1-20 alkyl; C 1-20 alkylcarbonyloxy; amino; benzyl; C 1-20 alkoxymethyl; C 1-20 alkylamido; or r is 0 or 1; s is 0 or 1; and t is 0 to 20; provided that s may only be 0 when both rand tare greater than 0 or when r is 0 and R 10 is amino; phenyl; substituted phenyl; 1-adamantyl; or heterocycle selected from the group consisting of 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3- thienyl, 2- or 3- pyrrolidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4- pyridyl, and 1-tetrazolyl, said heterocycle optionally substituted with C 1-20 alkylcarbonyl; and where R 3 or R 4 is other than hydrogen, the other of R 3 or R 4 may additionally be Ci-4 alkylcarbonyl; R 5 is hydrogen or C 1-10 alkyl; R 6 is hydrogen or R 6 and R 7 taken together are -(CH 2 ) 3 -; R 7 is hydrogen; C 1-7 alkyl; hydroxymethyl; mercaptomethyl; benzyl; or substituted benzyl; Rs and R 9 may be the same or different and are each independently COOR, or CONR'R", where R is hydrogen or Ci-7 alkyl, and R' and R" are hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl; when R 5 is C 1-10 alkyl, the stereochemistry at asymmetric . center I is D or L; when R 7 is other than hydrogen, the stereochemistry at asymmetric centre II is L; and
the stereochemistry at asymmetric center III is D; and acid addition and quaternary salts thereof.
摘要:
Lipid vesicles comprise a lipid bilayer which includes an analog of a cell-surface receptor such as dicetyl phosphate, stearylamine, 6-(5-cholesten-3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-β-L-fucopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten-3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-a- D-mannopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3-yloxy)hexyl 2-acetamido-3-deoxy- 1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3β-yloxy)hexyl 6-amino-6-deoxy-1-thio- β-D-galactopyranoside or 6-(5-cholesten- 3p-yloxy)hexyl 6-amino-6-deoxy-1- thio-a-D-mannopyranoside, together with cholesterol, distearoyl phospatidylcholine and an effective amount of a physiologically compatible radioactive tracer or a cytotoxic or therapeutic agent as a part of the vesicles. The vesicles of this invention can be administered to mammalian, including human, hosts and have been found to release the contents of the vesicles in a predetermined manner, and in some cases to be rapidly concentrated in the lymphatic system and / or liver, lungs, or spleen of the host.
摘要:
Lipid vesicles comprise a lipid bilayer which includes an analog of a cell-surface receptor such as dicetyl phosphate, stearylamine, 6-(5-cholesten-3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-β-L-fucopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten-3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3β-yloxy)hexyl 1-thio-a- D-mannopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3-yloxy)hexyl 2-acetamido-3-deoxy- 1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside, 6-(5-cholesten- 3β-yloxy)hexyl 6-amino-6-deoxy-1-thio- β-D-galactopyranoside or 6-(5-cholesten- 3p-yloxy)hexyl 6-amino-6-deoxy-1- thio-a-D-mannopyranoside, together with cholesterol, distearoyl phospatidylcholine and an effective amount of a physiologically compatible radioactive tracer or a cytotoxic or therapeutic agent as a part of the vesicles. The vesicles of this invention can be administered to mammalian, including human, hosts and have been found to release the contents of the vesicles in a predetermined manner, and in some cases to be rapidly concentrated in the lymphatic system and / or liver, lungs, or spleen of the host.