摘要:
A material for a nuclear fusion reactor of the present invention contains intermetallic compounds of beryllium with Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Ta, Mo, W or Y. The beryllium intermetallic compounds are mixed with another metal or intermetallic compound. The material is preferably applied to blankets and facing members which are exposed to neutrons and heat generated by plasma of the nuclear fusion reactor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a herbal composition comprising a first hot-water extract from a mixture of the plants Angelicae gigantis Radix, Cnidium officinale Makino and Paeonia japonica Miyabe et Takeda at an equal weight ratio, and a polysaccharide fraction as a precipitate formed by adding ethanol to a second hot-water extract from a mixture of the plants Angelicae gigantis Radix, Cnidium officinale Makino and Paeonia japonica Miyabe et Takeda at an equal weight ratio. The herbal composition of the present invention is effective in improving the anticancer activity, immune response and hematopoiesis of the body, and protecting the body from oxidative damage. Therefore, by stimulating the recovery from the damage to the immune function and hematopoietic function, often occurring during chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and inhibiting oxidative damage, the herbal composition can be applied for the prevention of the side effects of cancer therapy, as well as for the prevention of various degenerative chronic diseases and the improvement of the health of the weak and the elderly.
摘要翻译:公开了一种草药组合物,其以相等重量比包含来自植物当归is,C ale ino和芍药的混合物的第一热水提取物和通过向乙醇中加入乙醇形成的沉淀物的多糖部分 第二热水提取物从当归is,C ale Mak ino和芍药Mi e和武田的混合物中以相同的重量比混合。 本发明的草药组合物在改善身体的抗癌活性,免疫应答和造血作用以及保护身体免受氧化损伤方面是有效的。 因此,通过刺激从免疫功能和造血功能的损伤中恢复,通常在化疗和放疗期间发生,并抑制氧化损伤,草药组合物可用于预防癌症治疗的副作用,以及 预防各种退行性慢性病,改善弱者和老年人的健康。
摘要:
A side-slotted nozzle type double sheet spacer grid for nuclear fuel assemblies. The spacer grid includes intersecting inner strips and four perimeter strips. Each inner strip has unit strip parts, each fabricated by integrating two unit sheet parts together into a single structure, such that the two unit sheet parts face each other and a nozzle type coolant channel is defined between the two unit sheet parts. Each perimeter strip is fabricated by integrating an inner thin sheet having the unit sheet parts with a flat outer thin sheet having a width corresponding to the width of the inner thin sheet into a single structure. The coolant channel has one or more outlets formed by cutting an upper portion of one of the two unit sheet parts of each unit strip part. Each unit sheet part has a slot longitudinally formed on each side surface of a spring that is projected from the unit sheet part to support a fuel rod within a four-walled cell. The spacer grid thus effectively deflects and mixes coolants together to improve the heat transfer effect between fuel rods and coolants, and enhances its strength to effectively resist laterally directed forces acting thereon, and remarkably improves spring performance of its fuel rod support parts, thus accomplishing desired soundness of the fuel assemblies.
摘要:
A surface geometry measuring apparatus which relies upon triangulation to measure the distance to an object from a sensor head comprising projection optics and observation optics, wherein the projection optics has a drive mechanism capable of adjusting the laser beam projecting position or the baseline length, the distance to the object is calculated by measuring the baseline length at the time when the point at which a spot of the laser light projected to the object forms a focused image on the observation plane in the observation optics has come to the center of the observation plane, the surface geometry measuring apparatus has a mechanism for causing the sensor head or observation optics to move or turn from side to side and a mechanism for causing the sensor head to turn up and down such that the moving or turning from side to side and the turning up and down allow the point of measurement on the object to be scanned with the laser beam two-dimensionally to measure the surface geometry of the object. The apparatus withstands use in extreme environments such as high temperature and high radiation and it can also be used as a range finder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing zirconium-based alloys containing niobium with superior corrosion resistance for use in nuclear fuel rod claddings. The method of this invention comprises melting of the alloy, β-forging, β-quenching, hot-working, vacuum annealing, cold-working, intermediate annealing and final annealing, whereby the niobium concentration in the α-Zr matrix decreases from the supersaturation state to the equilibrium state to improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy. Such zirconium-based alloys containing niobium are usefully applied to nuclear fuel rod cladding of the cores in light water reactors and heavy water reactors.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a tube and a sheet of niobium-containing zirconium alloys for the high burn-up nuclear fuel. The method comprises melting Nb-added zirconium alloy to ingot; forging the ingot at β phase range; β-quenching the forged ingot after solution heat-treatment at 1015-1075 °C; hot-working the quenched ingot at 600-650 °C; cold-working the hot-worked ingot in three to five passes, with intermediate vacuum annealing; and final vacuum annealing the cold-worked ingot at 440-600 °C, wherein temperatures of intermediate vacuum annealing and final vacuum annealing after β-quenching are changed so as to attain the condition under which precipitates in the alloy matrix are limited to an average diameter of 80 nm or smaller and the accumulated annealing parameter (Σ A) is limited to 1.0 × 10 -18 hr or lower, thereby yielding a tube and a sheet of Nb-containing zirconium alloys with excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, capable of stably maintaining nuclear fuel in operation conditions of high temperature/high pressure of high burn-up reactor cores. Such Nb-added zirconium alloys are useful as nuclear fuel cladding tubes, grids and structures of the cores in the light water reactors and heavy water reactors.
摘要:
In a non-contact type of strain meter adapted for measuring a strain of a measuring object on a non-contact basis, two laser Doppler velocimeters are arranged in such a manner that velocity V A and velocity V B involved in a measuring direction (X-direction) on points A and B of the measuring object are measured, and the points A and B of the measuring object are set up in such they are in line in the X-direction at an interval of a distance L. Velocities V A and V B on the point A and B in the X-direction are evaluated. The velocities V A and V B thus obtained are integrated to evaluate associated displacements X A and X B , respectively. A strain ε is evaluated in accordance with the equation:ε = ( XB - XA ) / L
摘要:
An in-pipe work device comprising at least two movement mechanisms (20a, 20b) connected with each other in a longitudinal direction of a pipe (11) by a flexible tube (15), and a control device (19) for controlling the movement mechanisms (20a, 20b), the movement mechanisms (20a, 20b) including a body (21) connected to the flexible tube (15), a guide member (22) installed on the body (21) such that the guide member (22) is slidable in an axial direction, a support leg drive mechanism (24) provided on the guide member (22) and having a support leg (23) movable in a radial direction of the pipe (11), for pressing the support leg (23) against an inner wall of the pipe (11), thereby to hold the guide member (22) kept unmovable in an axis direction of the pipe (11), a slide mechanism (25) for relatively sliding the guide member (22) and the body (21), with the support leg (23) pressed against the inner wall of the pipe (11), thereby to slide the body (21) in the axis direction of the pipe (11), wherein the control device (19) controls the in-pipe movement device so as to move in a pipe (11) by itself, by sequentially operating the plurality of movement mechanism (20a, 20b) in a predetermined order.