摘要:
An einem kugelförmigen Drehschieber (12) im Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine liegt ein um seine Achse drehbarer Dichtkörper (28) an, der außerhalb des Brennraumes im Zylinderkopf (10) angeordnet ist und einen Gaskanal (22) umgibt. Der Dichtkörper (28) hat eine vom Brennraum (26) abgekehrte ringförmige Fläche (54), die in ständiger Verbindung mit dem Brennraum (26) steht und auf die der Gasdruck im Brennraum (26) wirkt, so daß der Dichtkörper (28) vom Gasdruck gegen den Drehschieber (12) gedrückt wird.
摘要:
A valve seal for a rotary valve assembly for use in an internal combustion engine of the piston and cylinder type, wherein the cylinder head/combustion chamber is designed for high compression and of long stroke, such as a diesel engine, the rotary valves and the valve seals being positioned in relationship so as to permit charging of the cylinder with a fuel/air mixture and evacuation of spent gases, and to regulate the pressure within the valve seal and valve seat and hence regulate the pressure between the valve seal and the rotary valve.
摘要:
A cylinder head assembly (2) comprises at least a first rotary valve (5), said valve, having a substantially spherical body and comprising: a first opening (31) to the exhaust duct substantially parallel to the valve central axis of rotation, and a second opening that can be intermittently brought into fluid communication with the combustion chamber, and further comprising a shaft fixed to the valve and coaxial with the valve central axis of rotation and located opposite the exhaust duct, said shaft being connected to a drive for rotating the valve in correspondence to the operating strokes of the piston in the cylinder.
摘要:
An improved cooling system for an internal combustion engine employing spherical rotary intake and exhaust valves (18,32) which are fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (20,34), the improvement comprising the forming of the shaft (20,34) with a longitudinal throughbore (52,54), the throughbore (52,54) in sealing contact with an inlet coupling (60) and an outlet coupling (60) for the circulation of coolant through the shaft (20,34) during operation, the coolant in communication with the coolant reservoir for the engine such that it would undergo normal cooling in the radiator before being recirculated to the engine.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine in which the opening and closing of rotary suction and exhaust valves, each of which has a spherical valve body, are controlled in accordance with the movement of a piston via a valve driving mechanism, the rotary suction and exhaust valves (10, 20; 110, 120; 210, 220; 310, 310', 320, 320') are in a fully-opened position, in which suction and exhaust passages (7, 8; 107, 108; 207, 208; 307, 307', 308, 308') are opened, at the suction and exhaust strokes of an engine (1; 101; 201; 301); and in a fully-closed position at an explosion stroke of the engine. In these fully-opened and fully-closed positions, the rotary suction and exhaust valves (10, 20; 110, 120; 210, 220; 310, 310', 320, 320') are kept stopped for a predetermined period of time by the intermittently operating functions of a valve driving mechanism (30; 130; 230; 330).
摘要:
For each cylinder a timing device comprises at least one valve (12) in the shape of a solid of revolution which rotates inside a corresponding recess (15) in a seat formed in the cylinder head (1), the surface of the said recess mating with that of the said valve; at least one intake and/or exhaust pipe (7, 9) which communicates with the said recess; at least one pipe (10) which connects the said recess with the space inside the cylinder (3) of the reciprocating engine; the said valve has at least one facet (13) or a recess or an eccentric hole which allows communication between the said intake and/or exhaust pipe (7,9) and the said pipe (10) which connects with the space inside the cylinder while the valve itself is rotating, whilst actuating devices are provided which cause the valve to rotate in synchronization with the phases of the reciprocating engine; the actuating devices of the said valve comprise a camshaft (17) to which the said valve is connected so that it can rotate and also slide, the axis of the said shaft coinciding with the axis of revolution of the solid of revolution which forms the valve itself.