摘要:
A MEMS device includes a two spring systems coupling a pair of movable masses. Each of the spring systems includes a constrained stiff beam and a pair of flexures, where one flexure is directly coupled to one end of the stiff beam and to one of the movable masses and the other flexure is directly coupled to the opposing end of the stiff beam and to the other movable mass. In response to drive movement of the movable masses, the flexures enable pivotal movement the constrained stiff beams such that the stiff beams pivot in opposing directions about their center hinge points. This pivotal movement enables anti-phase linear oscillatory motion of the drive masses while substantially suppressing or otherwise rejecting in-phase motion of the movable masses.
摘要:
The invention relates to a micromechanical sensor component for a rotation rate sensor, comprising a first, second, third, and fourth seismic mass (12a to 12d) which are arranged on a mounting (10) in a movable manner about an intermediate space such that the first seismic mass (12a) and the second seismic mass (12b) can be moved at least along one first pivot axis (14), and the third seismic mass (12c) and the fourth seismic mass (12d) can be moved at least along one second pivot axis (16). A first rocker structure (26a) is connected to the first seismic mass (12a) via a first rocker coupling element (28a) and to the second seismic mass (12b) via a second rocker coupling element (28b) and is arranged on the mounting (10) adjacently to an outer face (30a) of the third seismic mass (12c) such that the first rocker structure (26a) can be set into a first rocker movement about a specified first pivot axis (32a) with respect to the mounting (10).
摘要:
A MEMS device includes a two spring systems coupling a pair of movable masses. Each of the spring systems includes a constrained stiff beam and a pair of flexures, where one flexure is directly coupled to one end of the stiff beam and to one of the movable masses and the other flexure is directly coupled to the opposing end of the stiff beam and to the other movable mass. In response to drive movement of the movable masses, the flexures enable pivotal movement the constrained stiff beams such that the stiff beams pivot in opposing directions about their center hinge points. This pivotal movement enables anti-phase linear oscillatory motion of the drive masses while substantially suppressing or otherwise rejecting in-phase motion of the movable masses.
摘要:
A mechanical quantity sensor includes: a first structure having a fixed portion with an opening, a displaceable portion disposed in the opening and displaceable relative to the fixed portion, and a connection portion connecting the fixed portion and the displaceable portion to each other; a second structure having a weight portion joined to the displaceable portion and a pedestal joined to the fixed portion, the second structure being stacked on the first structure; a first base having a first driving electrode which is disposed on a surface facing the displaceable portion and is made of a conductive material containing Al and Nd, the first base being stacked on the first structure while being connected to the fixed portion; and a second base having a second driving electrode which is disposed on a surface facing the weight portion and is made of the conductive material, the second base being stacked on the second structure while being connected to the pedestal.
摘要:
A gyroscope (150) comprises a substrate (101) and a guided mass system. The guided mass system comprises proof masses (102a, 651) and guiding arms (104a, 104b) disposed in a plane parallel to the substrate (101). The proof masses are coupled to the guiding arm by springs (103a, 103b). The guiding arm is coupled to the substrate by springs (108a,108b). At least one of the proof-masses (651) is directly coupled to the substrate (101) by at least one anchor via a spring system (710a,710b). The gyroscope also comprises an actuator (109a, 109b) for vibrating one of the proof-masses (102a) in the first direction, which causes another proof mass to rotate in the plane. Finally, the gyroscope also includes transducers (660a, 660b) for sensing motion of the guided mass system in response to angular velocities about a single axis or multiple input axes.
摘要:
In order to provide a technology capable of suppressing degradation of measurement accuracy due to fluctuation of detection sensitivity of an MEMS by suppressing fluctuation in natural frequency of the MEMS caused by a stress, first, fixed portions 3a to 3d are displaced outward in a y-direction of a semiconductor substrate 2 by deformation of the semiconductor substrate 2. Since a movable body 5 is disposed in a state of floating above the semiconductor substrate 2, it is not affected and displaced by the deformation of the semiconductor substrate 2. Therefore, a tensile stress (+Ã 1 ) occurs in the beam 4a and a compressive stress (-Ã 2 ) occurs in the beam 4b. At this time, in terms of a spring system made by combining the beam 4a and the beam 4b, increase in spring constant due to the tensile stress acting on the beam 4a and decrease in spring constant due to the compressive stress acting on the beam 4b are offset against each other.
摘要:
Dispositif (1) micro-électromécanique comprenant : un cadre ; une masse (4) d'épreuve reliée au cadre par une première liaison mécanique qui autorise un pivotement de la masse d'épreuve par rapport au cadre autour d'un premier axe (Δ 1 ) de rotation parallèle à un plan moyen du cadre ; et un levier (7) de détection d'un pivotement de la masse, relié à la masse d'épreuve par une deuxième liaison (9) mécanique autorisant une rotation du levier (7) par rapport à la masse (4) d'épreuve autour d'un deuxième axe (Δ 2 ). La deuxième liaison comprend deux parois se raccordant perpendiculairement l'une à l'autre et se raccordant, pour l'une (91), au levier, et pour l'autre (97) à la masse d'épreuve, l'une des parois étant parallèle au deuxième axe de rotation.
摘要:
A gyroscope includes a substrate, a proof mass coupled to the substrate and configured to move in direction of an X axis and in direction of a Y axis orthogonal to the first axis, an X axis shuttle to selectively drive the proof mass along the X axis as a drive axis or sense movement of the proof mass along the X axis as a sense axis in response to the proof mass driven along the Y axis as the drive axis, and a Y axis shuttle to selectively sense movement of the proof mass along the Y axis as a sense axis in response to the proof mass driven along the X axis or drive the proof mass along the Y axis as the drive axis. The X axis shuttle is symmetric to the Y axis shuttle along a diagonal axis that is diagonal to both the X axis and the Y axis. The X and Y axis shuttles have gaps designed for a predetermined DC voltage to generate spring softening (negative cubic nonlinearity) that is equal to spring hardening (positive cubic nonlinearity), ensuring linear motion at high amplitudes (1/3 of the capacitive gap).
摘要:
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) yaw gyroscopes having out-of-plane quadrature trim electrodes are described. The gyroscope includes a proof mass configured to be driven in-plane. The proof mass includes an opening, or a plurality of openings. The out-of-plane quadrature trim electrodes are positioned to laterally overlap edges of the opening in a projection plane. The out-of-plane quadrature trim electrodes trim in-plane motion of the proof mass in one or two directions to limit quadrature motion. The out-of-plane quadrature trim electrodes may be arranged in a symmetric pattern to enable mode switching.