公开(公告)号：EP2411151A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-01

申请号：EP10712986.8

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： PETERSEN, Luis ,  WITT, Lars

IPC分类号： B02C15/00 ,  B02C17/18

CPC分类号： B02C17/183 ,  B02C15/00 ,  B02C15/007 ,  B02C23/02

摘要： A description is given of an inclined feed shaft «(1) for feeding particulate material to a mill (2). The feed shaft (1) is peculiar in that it is configured for rotation about its longitudinal axis. It is hereby obtained that any incipient formation of coatings on the wall of the shaft will continuously be cleaned off and dislodged from the wall by the larger descending material particles in the feed material so that the feed shaft will be of a self-cleaning type. This is due to the fact that during the rotation of the shaft (1) the entire circumference of the shaft (1) will intermittently be located at the bottom of the cross-sectional profile of the shaft (1), and thereby be cleaned off by the descending material. As a result, coatings continuously being formed during the rotation of the shaft on those parts of the shaft wall not located at the bottom will continuously be cleaned off when these parts pass the bottom of the cross-sectional profile of the shaft (1).

公开(公告)号：EP2160246B1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-04

申请号：EP08736613.4

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： HANGHÖJ, Sören ,  THRANBERG NISSEN, Rasmus

IPC分类号： B02C15/00 ,  F16C11/04 ,  F16C19/50

CPC分类号： B02C15/14 ,  B02C15/007 ,  F16C11/04 ,  F16C19/00 ,  F16C2320/23

摘要： Described is a rolling bearing (1) for a rocker arm, said rolling bearing comprising an at least partly circular outer part (2), an at least partly circular inner part (3) and a number of rolling elements (5) which are fitted between the outer part (2) and the inner part (3). The rolling bearing is peculiar in that at least one of the rolling elements (5) comprises two opposite, curved side faces (6, 7), which viewed in at least one cross-sectional constitutes arc lengths of the same imaginary circle (10), and which constitutes contact faces for the outer and the inner circular part (2, 3) respectively, and at least one side surface (8, 9), which lies within the mentioned imaginary circle (10). It is hereby obtained that the number of rolling elements in the bearing can be increased, thereby reducing the load on each single rolling element subject to the same total load rate, thereby increasing the total load bearing capacity of the bearing. This is due to the fact that at least a part of the roller face of the traditional circular rollers which do not get into contact with the outer or inner part of the bearing through small reciprocating angular rotations is omitted thereby significantly reducing the space taken up by each of the rolling elements in the circumferential direction of the bearing.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于摇臂的滚动轴承（1），所述滚动轴承包括至少部分圆形的外部部件（2），至少部分圆形的内部部件（3）和多个滚动元件（5） 在外部部分（2）和内部部分（3）之间。 滚动轴承是特别的，因为滚动元件（5）中的至少一个包括两个相对的弯曲侧面（6,7），其在至少一个横截面上观察构成相同的假想圆（10）的弧长， 并且分别构成外部和内部圆形部分（2,3）的接触面以及位于所述假想圆（10）内的至少一个侧表面（8,9）。 由此，可以提高轴承中的滚动体的数量，从而能够减少在相同总负荷率下的各滚动体上的载荷，从而提高轴承的总承载能力。 这是因为省略了通过小的往复角度旋转不与轴承的外部或内部接触的传统圆形辊的辊面的至少一部分，从而显着地减少了由 每个滚动元件在轴承的圆周方向上。

公开(公告)号：EP2240734B1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-31

申请号：EP08869834.5

申请日：2008-11-18

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： HUNDEBÖL, Sören

IPC分类号： F27B7/20 ,  F27B7/42 ,  F27D17/00 ,  C04B7/60 ,  C04B7/44 ,  C04B7/43

CPC分类号： F27B7/42 ,  C04B7/361 ,  C04B7/436 ,  C04B7/4492 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27D17/001 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00

摘要： Described is an apparatus (5) as well as a method for cooling kiln exhaust gases in a kiln bypass (7), which apparatus comprises a mixing chamber (9) for extracting and cooling a portion of the kiln exhaust gases from a kiln system (1, 3), said mixing chamber (9) comprising a tubular housing being provided at one end with an exhaust gas inlet (11) for kiln exhaust gases and provided at its other end with an outlet (13) for cooled exhaust gases, said mixing chamber (9) further comprising a tangential inlet (15) for cooling gases, where the apparatus also comprises a first fan (17) for supplying cooling gases to the mixing chamber (9) and a second fan (19) for drawing the kiln exhaust gases through the kiln bypass (7). The apparatus (5) and the method is peculiar in comprising means (31, 33) for measuring, respectively, the mass flow mA and the flow velocity vA of the cooling gases which are introduced to the mixing chamber (9), and the mass flow mB and the flow velocity vB of the cooled exhaust gases being discharged from the mixing chamber (9), a calculating unit (35) to determine on the basis of the measured values mA, vA, mB and vB the actual mass flow mC and the flow velocity vC for the kiln exhaust gases being drawn through the kiln bypass (7) and to compare the actual mass flow mC with a predetermined value for kiln exhaust gases targeted for being drawn through the kiln bypass (7), a calculating unit (35) to determine on the basis of the values mA, vA, mC and vC the actual swirl number S of the gases in the mixing chamber (9) and to compare this with a predetermined, desired value for the swirl number of the gases in the mixing chamber (9), and means (37, 39, 41) for regulating respectively the fan (17) for feeding cooling gases to the mixing chamber (9), the fan (19) for drawing the kiln exhaust gases through the kiln bypass (

摘要翻译： 描述的是一种装置（5），以及用于在冷却烘炉旁路窑排气的气体（7）该装置包括一个混合室（9），用于从窑系统中提取和冷却窑排气的一部分（一个方法 1，3），所述混合室（9）包括管状壳体在一端处设置有在排气入口（11），用于烘炉废气和在其另一端在出口（13设置有），用于冷却后的废气，说 混合室（9）进一步包括用于冷却气体的切向入口（15），其中所述装置，以便包括第一风扇（17），用于供给冷却气体到混合室（9）和第二风扇（19），用于抽吸烘炉 通过烘炉旁路废气（7）。 的装置（5），并且该方法是用于测量分别的质量流mA和被引入到混合室（9）的冷却气体的流动速度VA，并且质量中包括：装置（31，33）特有 流mB和经冷却的废气的流速VB的被从混合室（9），计算单元（35）排出到确定性矿井测量值毫安，VA，mB和VB中的实际质量流MC和的基础上 用于烘炉废气的流动速度vc被通过烘炉旁路绘制（7），并比较实际的质量流与用于靶向用于通过烘炉旁路（7）中，计算单元被抽吸烘炉废气的预定值（ 35）将这些值毫安，VA，MC和VC在混合室（9），并用一个预定的比较此气体的实际漩流数S的基础上确定的矿井，希望的值在气体的漩流数 用于分别调节吨混合室（9），以及装置（37，39，41） 他风扇（17），用于通过烘炉旁路抽吸烘炉废气供给冷却气体到混合室（9），所述风扇（19）（7）和整个装置中的压力损失（5）当.DELTA;三菱商事或 ？s偏离0特此获得，即使受到操作条件的主要变型中，被通过烘炉旁路抽出的烘炉废气的数量可以基本上保持恒定，同时保证烘炉废气的充分冷却在 混合室，从而从在混合室本身以及在其出口处并防止冷却气体进入烘炉系统为假的空气入口形成防止涂层。

公开(公告)号：EP2352571A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-10

申请号：EP09821066.9

申请日：2009-10-12

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： BENESI, Steve, C.

IPC分类号： B01D25/127 ,  B01D25/32

CPC分类号： B01D25/284 ,  B01D25/1275 ,  B01D29/05 ,  B01D29/09 ,  B01D29/606 ,  B01D29/82 ,  B01D29/843

摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for separating a slurry into liquids and solids in a pressure filter apparatus and for forming a substantially dry and often loosely packet filter solids cake wherein a high temperature and high pressure steam is introduced into an initially formed filter cake in the pressurized filter apparatus to force the steam into the interstices of the formed filter cake and then pressure within the filter apparatus is reduced to permit the steam to flash and to expand within the interstices to absorb any remaining fluids within the formed filter cake and to cause the filter cake to become substantially dry and loosely packed. The filtered solids cake is then discharged from the filter apparatus.

公开(公告)号：EP2326424A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-01

申请号：EP09779596.7

申请日：2009-06-01

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： HÖRNING, Bent ,  HELM, Alexander

IPC分类号： B02C15/00 ,  B02C15/04 ,  B02C15/14

CPC分类号： B02C15/001 ,  B02C15/04 ,  B02C15/14 ,  Y02P40/20

摘要： A roller mill (1) for grinding particulate material such as cement raw materials, cement clinker and similar materials, said roller mill (1) comprising a mill housing (2) enclosing a grinding (3) table and a set of rollers rotatable about a vertical shaft (4), said set of rollers being configured for interactive operation with the grinding table (3) and comprising a number of rollers (5) each rotating about a roller shaft (6) which is connected to the vertical shaft (4) via a hinged connection (7) with a centre of rotation (8) which allows a free circular movement of the roller (5) in upward and downward direction in a plane comprising the centreline (9) of the roller shaft (6), said centre of rotation (8) of the hinged connection (7) in a vertical plane is located under the centreline (9) of the roller shaft (6). The roller mill is peculiar in that the grinding table (3) is rotatable about the vertical shaft (4) and in that the roller mill (1) comprises means (10,11) for introducing gases into the mill housing (2) and means (12) allowing for continuously diverting ground material suspended in gases out of the mill housing (2). It is hereby obtained that the grinding process is performed continuously as the material fed to the grinding table is transported across the grinding table, by means of the centrifugal forces to which the material is subjected due to the rotation of the grinding table, to the rollers where it is ground and subsequently suspended in the gas introduced in the mill housing, whereafter the ground material in suspended form is diverted through an outlet connected to the mill housing.

摘要翻译： 用于研磨颗粒材料例如水泥原料，水泥熟料和类似材料的辊磨机，所述辊磨机包括包围研磨台的磨机壳体和可围绕垂直轴线旋转的一组辊子。 所述辊组被配置为与研磨台进行交互操作，并且包括多个辊，每个辊围绕辊轴旋转，所述辊轴通过具有旋转中心的铰接连接件连接到垂直轴，该中心允许辊的自由圆周运动 在包括辊轴的中心线的平面中的上下方向。 铰链连接在垂直平面中的旋转中心位于辊轴的中心线的下方。 研磨台可以围绕垂直轴旋转，并且滚磨机可以包括尺寸和构造以将气体引入研磨机壳体中的机构或装置，并且还可以包括机构或装置，其被构造成允许将悬浮在气体中的研磨材料连续转移出 磨房。

公开(公告)号：EP1648587B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-15

申请号：EP04776482.4

申请日：2004-06-12

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： Benesi, Steve C.

IPC分类号： B01D29/09

CPC分类号： B01D29/09 ,  B01D29/606 ,  B01D29/608 ,  B01D29/78 ,  B01D29/822 ,  B01D29/843 ,  B01D37/03 ,  B01D37/04 ,  B01D2201/202

摘要： A slurry filtration system and apparatus with peripheral elements for conditioning a slurry prior to entry into a pressure filter (32) and the control of fluid and liquid introductions into the filter (32) to produce a desired filter cake or filtrate. The system includes a controller (16) for controlling the operation of the peripheral treatment for the introduction of coagulants, flocculants and polymers to treat or condition a slurry introduced into the filter (32) and the control of additional peripheral equipment for treatment of the slurry with liquid clearing or cake forming gas, steam, or drying or conditioning gas within the filter chamber (40) for the production of both filtrate and filter cake from the filter (32) to a form desired.

摘要翻译： 具有外围元件的浆液过滤系统和设备用于在进入压力过滤器（32）之前调节浆液并控制流体和液体引入过滤器（32）以产生期望的滤饼或滤液。 该系统包括控制器（16），用于控制用于引入凝结剂，絮凝剂和聚合物的外围处理的操作，以处理或调节引入过滤器（32）中的浆料和控制用于处理浆料的附加外围设备 在过滤室（40）内用液体清除或滤饼形成气体，蒸汽或干燥或调节气体用于从过滤器（32）生产滤液和滤饼至所需的形式。

公开(公告)号：EP2162220A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-17

申请号：EP08749799.6

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： HANGHÖJ, Sören ,  FOUGNER, Anders

IPC分类号： B02C15/00

CPC分类号： B02C15/005 ,  B02C15/00

摘要： Described is a roller mill (1) for grinding particulate material, such as cement raw materials, cement clinker and similar materials, said roller mill comprising a substantially horizontal grinding table (3), at least one therewith interactively operating roller (4) which is configured for rotation about a roller shaft (6) through the use of a bearing (7) for the roller, and a closed circulation system for lubricant for lubricating the bearing (7) for the roller, said circulation system comprising a reservoir (9), ducts (10) for feeding of lubricant to the bearing (7) for the roller and ducts (11) for recirculating the lubricant from the bearing (7) for the roller. The roller mill is peculiar in that it comprises a pump means (20) which is driven by the rotation of the roller (4), and comprising a first part (21) which is mounted on the roller shaft (6) and a second part (22) which is mounted on the roller (4) and rotating therewith. Hereby is obtained an autogenously regulated pressure pump which during the operation of the mill delivers a significant pressure contribution for recirculating the lubricant to the reservoir, and having a capacity which is proportional to the rotational speed of the roller and hence the lubricant requirement.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于研磨颗粒材料如水泥原料，水泥熟料和类似材料的辊磨机（1），所述辊磨机包括基本上水平的研磨台（3），至少一个与之交互作用的辊（4） 其被构造成通过使用用于辊的轴承（7）而围绕辊轴（6）旋转，以及用于润滑用于辊的轴承（7）的润滑剂的封闭循环系统，所述循环系统包括储存器（9） ，用于将润滑剂输送到辊的轴承（7）的导管（10）和用于使来自用于辊的轴承（7）的润滑剂再循环的导管（11）。 辊磨机的特点在于，它包括由辊子（4）的旋转驱动的泵装置（20），并包括安装在辊轴（6）上的第一部分（21）和安装在辊轴（6）上的第二部分 （22），其安装在所述辊（4）上并随之旋转。 由此获得一种自动调节的压力泵，该压力泵在磨机运行期间为润滑剂再循环至储存器提供显着的压力贡献，并且具有与辊的旋转速度以及因此润滑剂需求成比例的容量。

公开(公告)号：EP2087285A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-12

申请号：EP07826814.1

申请日：2007-10-22

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： OHLSEN, Ib ,  SKAARUP JENSEN, Lars ,  HANSEN, Jens Peter

IPC分类号： F23D17/00 ,  F23C7/00

CPC分类号： F23D17/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D2900/14481 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D99/0033

摘要： A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel to a burning zone of a kiln, such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or the like, said burner comprising a number of substantially concentric ducts (1, 2, 3), being parallel to the main axis B3 of the burner, for conveying fuel and primary air to nozzle openings, as well as a number of additional ducts (4, 6, 7, 8) for conveying solid, fluid or gaseous fuel to separate nozzle openings, said additional ducts being located in the central part (10) of the burner. The burner is characterized in that it comprises means (4a, 5) for changing the flow direction of the fuel which is introduced via at least one of the additional ducts in the central part (10) of the burner, relative to the main axis B3 of the burner, at least in an ascending direction. This will allow the individual fuel particles to travel in a curved, approximately ballistic path, thereby extending the time they can be maintained in the flame. Another advantage of this configuration of the burner is that the large particles will attain the highest, and hence the longest, path, since the path of the smaller particles will to a greater extent than is the case for the large ones be deflected by the primary air which is injected via the outer annular primary air nozzle which is parallel to the main axis of the burner. Hence it will be possible to achieve a more uniform combustion of all particles, regardless of their size. It will be possible to change the path of the particles by altering the velocity or direction of injection.

公开(公告)号：EP2059622A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-20

申请号：EP07766720.2

申请日：2007-06-12

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： KARLSSON, Asger ,  KIRKEGAARD STAGE, Rasmus

IPC分类号： C22C37/08

CPC分类号： C22C37/08 ,  C22C37/10

摘要： A description is given of a temperature-stable cast-iron alloy having high wear resistance at temperatures between 500 and 900° C. The alloy is characterized in that it has the following composition expressed in weight percentages: chromium: 15.0-20.0 %, carbon: 1.0-2.0 %, manganese: 1.5-2.0 %, silicon: 0.8-1.2 %, nickel: 8.0-10.0 %, molybdenum: 0.8-1.2 % balance iron and unavoidable metallic and non-metallic contaminants where the non-metallic contaminants comprise nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulphur. Hereby is obtained a cast-iron alloy which has a higher wear resistance and a reduced tendency to form the undesirable sigma phase when heated to temperatures between 500 and 900 °C as compared to the known allows.

摘要翻译： 给出了在500和900℃之间具有高耐磨性的温度稳定的铸铁合金的描述。该合金的特征在于其具有以重量百分比表示的以下组成：铬：15.0-20.0％，碳 ：1.0-2.0％，锰：1.5-2.0％，硅：0.8-1.2％，镍：8.0-10.0％，钼：0.8-1.2％的铁和不可避免的金属和非金属污染物，其中非金属污染物包括 氮，氧，磷和硫。 因此获得了一种铸铁合金，其具有较高的耐磨性，并且与已知的允许相比，当加热至500-900℃之间的温度时，形成不希望的σ相的倾向降低。

公开(公告)号：EP2018353A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-28

申请号：EP07727164.1

申请日：2007-03-21

申请人： FLSmidth A/S

发明人： HANSEN, Jens Peter

IPC分类号： C04B7/36 ,  F27B7/20

CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 ,  C04B7/365 ,  F27B7/2041

摘要： Described is a method as well as a plant for manufacturing cement clinker, by which method cement raw materials are preheated in a preheater (1), calcined in suspension with hot gases in a calciner (2, 20), separated from the gases in a cyclone (2a), burned into cement clinker in a kiln (3) and subsequently cooled in a cooler (4) by which method a quantity of calcined raw material with a high content of CaO is extracted via a calcination stage (2, 20) by means of an additional separation cyclone (5a). The method and the plant are peculiar in that the gases which are diverted from the additional separation cyclone (5a) are cooled to a temperature of maximum 850 °C by means of cement raw materials which are introduced into the gas stream. It is hereby obtained that the quantity of material which is extracted by means of the additional cyclone can be adjusted by means of known means in a more reliable manner than has hitherto been possible, while also significantly reducing the risk of alkali-induced clogging. This is due to the fact that the lower temperature allows utilization of generally known control means and the fact that the alkali in the gases will condense and settle on particles in the gases at temperatures which are lower than 850 °C.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造水泥熟料的方法和设备，通过该方法，水泥原料在预热器（1）中预热，在煅烧炉（2,20）中用热气体悬浮煅烧，与气体分离 旋风分离器（2a）在窑（3）中烧成水泥熟料并随后在冷却器（4）中冷却，通过该方法，通过煅烧阶段（2,20）提取具有高CaO含量的煅烧原料的量， 借助于另外的分离旋风分离器（5a）。 该方法和设备的特殊之处在于，从附加的分离旋风分离器（5a）转移的气体借助引入气流中的水泥原料冷却至最高850℃的温度。 由此获得的是借助于附加的旋风分离器提取的材料的量可以通过已知的手段以比迄今可能的更可靠的方式进行调整，同时还显着降低了碱引起的堵塞的风险。 这是因为较低的温度允许使用通常已知的控制装置以及气体中的碱将在低于850℃的温度下冷凝并沉降在气体中的颗粒的事实。