Active fiber loss monitor and method
    32.
    发明公开
    Active fiber loss monitor and method 审中-公开
    一种用于在光纤监测活性损失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP1564913A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-16

    申请号:EP05250564.1

    申请日:2005-02-02

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08 H04B10/12

    摘要: A system (10) for detecting a small fiber loss (102) on a fiber (104) includes a first channel (106) having a first wavelength coupled to the fiber (104). A second channel (108) having a second wavelength different than the first wavelength is also coupled to the fiber (104). At least one photodetector circuitry (110) is coupled to the fiber (104) at a monitor point (112) for detecting a change in the power ratio between the first and second channels for detecting the small fiber communication loss (102) at any location along the fiber (104).

    Cables and cable installations
    33.
    发明公开
    Cables and cable installations 审中-公开
    ƒberwachungsglasfasernfüroptisches Faserkabel

    公开(公告)号:EP1591816A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-02

    申请号:EP05252522.7

    申请日:2005-04-22

    发明人: Evans, Alan Frank

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44

    摘要: The invention provides a cable having a core comprising at least one transmission element (3) selected from the group consisting of optical fibers, electric conductors and tensile elements. A jacket (11) comprising polymeric material encloses the core, and at least one monitoring optical fiber (12) is embedded within said jacket. The jacket (11) is sufficiently opaque for said monitoring optical fiber (12) to be substantially invisible to an observer looking at the outside of the jacket (11). In use, a source of optical signal is coupled to one end of the monitoring fiber (12) and a detector for the optical signal is coupled to the other end of said fiber. The detector thus gives warning of damage; for example, an attempt to eavesdrop on a signal being transmitted by optical fibers in the core of the cable may be detected in time for the transmission of sensitive information to be stopped and the attempt foiled.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种电缆,其具有包括选自由光纤,电导体和拉伸元件组成的组中的至少一个传输元件的芯。 包含聚合材料的护套包围芯,并且至少一个监控光纤嵌入所述护套内。 所述护套对于所述监视光纤是足够的不透明的,对于观看外套的观察者来说基本上是不可见的。 在使用中,光信号源耦合到监控光纤的一端,并且用于光信号的检测器耦合到所述光纤的另一端。 因此,检测器警告损坏; 例如,可以及时检测在电缆的核心中窃听由光纤发送的信号的尝试,以便传输要停止的敏感信息并且尝试被消除。

    Coated microstructures and methods of coating same
    34.
    发明公开
    Coated microstructures and methods of coating same 审中-公开
    Beschichtete Mikrovorrichtung und deren Herstellungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP1547675A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-29

    申请号:EP03293327.7

    申请日:2003-12-24

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00

    摘要: A microstructure for chemical processing and manufacture is disclosed. The microstructure (10) includes a plurality of microchannel walls (27), which define at least one microchannel (14) for accommodating chemicals to be processed. At least one coating layer (48) including a support and an active element is disposed on or between to the plurality of microchannel walls (27), the coating layer (48) including a catalyst or a catalyst support powder, and a sol-gel binder. A method of manufacturing a microstructure for enhanced chemical processing and manufacture is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于化学加工和制造的微结构。 微结构(10)包括多个微通道壁(27),其限定用于容纳要处理的化学物质的至少一个微通道(14)。 至少一个包括支撑体和活性元件的涂层(48)设置在多个微通道壁(27)之间或之上,所述涂层(48)包括催化剂或催化剂载体粉末和溶胶 - 凝胶 粘合剂。 还公开了一种用于增强化学加工和制造的微结构的制造方法。

    THIN WALLED CORE BAND-GAP WAVEGUIDES
    35.
    发明授权
    THIN WALLED CORE BAND-GAP WAVEGUIDES 有权
    薄壁核心,以带隙光纤

    公开(公告)号:EP1379901B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-29

    申请号:EP02723371.7

    申请日:2002-03-12

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/16

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of making a photonic crystal preform which provides improved properties of the photonic band-gap crystal waveguide fiber drawn therefrom. The photonic crystal preform defect is formed using materials having a particular shape or composition so that the defect walls are preferentially etched away to provide a photonic band-gap crystal waveguide fiber having a smooth walled defect.

    RANDOM MICROLENS ARRAY FOR OPTICAL BEAM SHAPING AND HOMOGENIZATION
    36.
    发明公开
    RANDOM MICROLENS ARRAY FOR OPTICAL BEAM SHAPING AND HOMOGENIZATION 审中-公开
    随机微透镜阵列光束整形和均质

    公开(公告)号:EP1540409A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-15

    申请号:EP03797858.2

    申请日:2003-08-21

    发明人: SALES, Tasso R.M.

    IPC分类号: G02F1/00

    摘要: Microlens array are defined by with microlens (10) elements that differ from each other in accordance with a probability distribution function for shaping an optical beam having a prescribed intensity profile within a desired far-field scatter pattern. The differences include random variations in sag profile corresponding to a surface shape (60) of the micro lenses, a boundary profile (46) corresponding to a boundary of the micro lenses, and a spatial distribution corresponding to the relative position of the micro lenses within the array. The sag profile variations can be used to homogenize an intensity profile of the optical beam. The boundary profile variations within an irregular spatial distribution can be used to apply the prescribed intensity profile of the optical beam within the desired scatter pattern.

    ENHANCED FIBER-OPTIC SENSOR
    37.
    发明公开
    ENHANCED FIBER-OPTIC SENSOR 审中-公开
    改进的光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:EP1537406A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-08

    申请号:EP03752254.7

    申请日:2003-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01N21/77

    CPC分类号: G01N21/7703

    摘要: A fiber-optic sensor includes one or more fiber-optic sensor probes, a light source for sending light into a fiber-optic sensor probe, and a light detector for detecting light from a fiber-optic sensor probe. In one embodiment, the fiber-optic sensor probe includes an optical fiber terminated with a lens. In another embodiment, the fiber-optic sensor probe includes an optical fiber, a lens, and an elongated region formed between the optical fiber and the lens.

    Photochromic fused pyrans substitued with phenyl carrying a carbamyl or urea group
    39.
    发明公开
    Photochromic fused pyrans substitued with phenyl carrying a carbamyl or urea group 有权
    Foto henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl henyl

    公开(公告)号:EP1529780A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-11

    申请号:EP03292764.2

    申请日:2003-11-05

    摘要: Disclosed are novel benzo-, naphtho- and phenanthrochromenes substituted by carbamated or ureated phenyls having the following general formula (1):
    wherein R 1 represents a group
    their preparation, photochromic compositions and articles containing them. This family of compounds have interesting and useful photochromic properties, especially in terms of absorption band and discoloration speed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由具有以下通式(1)的氨基甲酰化或脲化苯基取代的新型苯并,萘并菲和菲并苯系:其中R1代表一个基团,其制备物,光致变色组合物和含有它们的制品。 这种化合物族具有有趣和有用的光致变色性质,特别是在吸收带和变色速度方面。

    FRINGE PATTERN DISCRIMINATOR FOR GRAZING INCIDENCE INTERFEROMETER
    40.
    发明公开
    FRINGE PATTERN DISCRIMINATOR FOR GRAZING INCIDENCE INTERFEROMETER 有权
    用于放牧干涉干涉仪的边缘模式辨别器

    公开(公告)号:EP1527317A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-04

    申请号:EP03766951.2

    申请日:2003-07-28

    IPC分类号: G01B11/02

    摘要: Flatness and thickness variation information concerning transmissive plane-parallel test plates (12) is obtained from a grazing incidence interferometer (10) modified to distinguish between interference patterns containing both types of information. The grazing angle of the interferometer is varied (30, 32), and unique modulation frequencies of local fringe intensities within the superimposed interference patterns are identified. The local fringe intensities attributable to the different interference patterns are distinguished by their respective modulation frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 从掠入射干涉仪(10)获得关于透射平面平行测试板(12)的平坦度和厚度变化信息,所述掠入射干涉仪(10)被修改为区分包含两种类型信息的干涉图案。 干涉仪的掠射角是变化的(30,32),并且叠加干涉图案内的局部条纹强度的唯一调制频率被识别。 归因于不同干涉图案的局部条纹强度通过它们各自的调制频率来区分。