AQUEOUS IODINE-BASED BATTERY BASED ON MULTI-ELECTRON TRANSFER

    公开(公告)号:EP4439746A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-02

    申请号:EP22902751.1

    申请日:2022-06-10

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18

    CPC分类号: H01M8/18 H01M10/02 H01M10/36

    摘要: The present application discloses an aqueous iodine-based battery based on multi-electron transfer, the main structure of which comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a current collector, an electrolyte, and a separator. A porous carbon felt is used as the electrode material on both sides of the positive and negative electrodes, and a polymer film is used as the membrane material. Both the positive and negative electrolytes are stored in the porous carbon felt electrodes. Both the positive and negative electrolytes are acidic mixed solutions containing I- and Cd2+; during charging, I- at the positive electrode is charged to Cd(IO3)2, which realizes a electrochemical reaction of six-electron transfer; and the negative electrode involves the deposition of Cd2+ as a Cd metal; and the process is reversed during discharging. The energy densities of the battery calculated based on the volume of the positive electrolyte can reach about 1100 Wh/L. In order to improve the kinetics and reversibility of the multi-electron transfer process, additional additives are added to the solution to improve the electrochemical reversibility of the overall reaction, so that the battery can achieve an energy efficiency of more than 77% at a current density of 80 mA/cm2 and operate stably for more than 500 cycles.

    FERRONICKEL CATALYTIC MATERIAL, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN PREPARING HYDROGEN FROM ELECTROLYZED WATER AND PREPARING LIQUID SOLAR FUEL

    公开(公告)号:EP3985145A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-20

    申请号:EP19933335.2

    申请日:2019-07-05

    IPC分类号: C25B11/06 C25B1/04 H01M4/90

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses a nickel-iron catalytic material, a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof in the hydrogen production through water electrolysis and the preparation of a liquid solar fuel (LSF). The nickel-iron catalytic material is prepared by using a soluble iron salt as a raw material and growing on a modified nickel substrate under mild conditions, and the nickel-iron catalytic material can be used in the industrial alkaline water electrolysis under harsh conditions. The nickel-iron catalytic material includes a nickel metal substrate and a catalytically-active layer with iron and nickel. When used to promote a water splitting reaction, the nickel-iron catalytic material of the present disclosure can reduce the energy consumption per m 3 of hydrogen production through industrial alkaline water electrolysis from 4.4 kWh to 4.01 kWh, thereby increasing the conversion of solar energy to methanol by 9.7%. The nickel-iron catalytic material involves a simple preparation process and low cost, and can easily realize the industrial scale-up preparation. Through this process, solar energy can be converted into a conventional fuel that can be conveniently stored and transported, which provides a new way to solve energy and environmental problems, and brings huge economic and social benefits.

    HIGH-SILICA Y MOLECULAR SIEVE HAVING FAU TOPOLOGY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:EP3957603A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-23

    申请号:EP19925079.6

    申请日:2019-09-17

    IPC分类号: C01B39/24 B01J29/08

    摘要: Disclosed in the present application is a high-silica Y molecular sieve having FAU topology. The anhydrous chemical constitution of the molecular sieve is as shown in formula I: kM·mR1·nR2·(Si x Al y )O 2 Formula I; wherein, M is at least one of alkali metal elements; R1 and R2 represent organic templating agent agents; k represents the numbers of moles of the alkali metal element corresponding to per mole of (Si x Al y )O 2 , k=0∼0.20; m and n represent the numbers of moles of templating agents R1 and R2 corresponding to per mole of (Si x Al y )O 2 , m=0∼0.20, n=0.01∼0.20; x, y respectively represents the mole fraction of Si and Al, 2x/y=7-40, and x+y=1; R1, R2 are independently selected from one of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and their derivatives, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Also disclosed in the present application is a synthesis method for the high-silica Y molecular sieve having FAU topology.

    BROAD SPECTRUM FUEL-BASED FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:EP3896767A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-20

    申请号:EP18942778.4

    申请日:2018-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: This invention relates generally to fuel cell system based on the distributed hydrogen production, and more particularly to a multi-fuel fuel cell system which is based on the distributed hydrogen production and fuel cell technologies is presented. The system includes fuel supply unit, fuel processor, fuel cell, heat exchange and oxidizer supply units. The fuel processor is a plasma-catalytic reformer. The heat exchange unit is a multiflow heat exchanger which is of a cascading structure from bottom top or a concentric cylinder structure from inside to outside. The multiflow heat exchanger has the function of balancing the heat of fuel processor and fuel cell. The fuel storage is connected to the fuel processor by the pipeline and provides fuel for the fuel processor. The outlet of fuel processor is connected via the multiflow heat exchanger to the fuel cell anode, and provides reactant for the fuel cell.

    METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF HIERARCHICAL TS-1 MOLECULAR SIEVE

    公开(公告)号:EP3862320A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-11

    申请号:EP18940105.2

    申请日:2018-11-15

    IPC分类号: C01B39/08 B01J29/89 C01B37/00

    摘要: The present application discloses a method for preparing a hierarchical porous TS-1 molecular sieve, which uses a silicon-titanium ester polymer as both titanium source and silicon source. In the method, silicon and titanium are uniformly connected to a same polymer, and the hydrolysis rates thereof are equivalent during hydrolysis, which can prevent TiO 2 precipitation and reduce the generation of non-framework titanium. Further, the silicon-titanium ester polymer is not only used as both silicon source and titanium source, but also can be used as mesoporous template in the synthesis process. The obtained TS-1 molecular sieve has mesoporous structure with narrow pore size distribution, which plays an important role in promoting the application of TS-1 molecular sieve in the field of catalysis.

    METHOD FOR DIRECTLY PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDROCARBON FROM SYNTHESIS GAS

    公开(公告)号:EP3711854A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-23

    申请号:EP18879827.6

    申请日:2018-10-29

    IPC分类号: B01J29/40

    摘要: A method for directly producing an aromatic hydrocarbon from synthesis gas. The method comprises: a) enabling a feed stream comprising synthesis gas to contact a catalyst in a reaction zone under a reaction condition sufficient to convert at least a portion of the raw materials to obtain a reaction effluent; b) separating the reaction effluent to obtain at least a recycle stream comprising gas hydrocarbons having 1-4 carbon atoms and unconverted synthesis gas as well as a liquid stream comprising hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms; c) returning the recycle stream to the reaction zone; and d) separating the aromatic hydrocarbon product from the liquid stream, wherein the catalyst comprises an inert carrier-confinement high-dispersion metal oxide material, acidic molecular sieve, and at least one of graphite powder and dispersing agent optionally.