Liquid crystal display device
    31.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0595155A2

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-04

    申请号:EP93116808.2

    申请日:1993-10-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of electrode plates each having a plurality of elongated electrodes, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of elongated electrodes disposed respectively on the pair of electrodes plates. At least one electrode plate is provided with an unevenness at each pixel so as to form a cell thickness gradient (α₁α₂), within each pixel, and at least one electrode plate is provided with at least three types of color filters each corresponding to a pixel. Further, each color filter and/or each pixel (R,G,B) is set to have an area and/or a shape varying depending on a local cell thickness so that light quantities or sensible light quantities transmitted through the respective filters and the liquid crystal layer are identical to each other regardless of the type of color filter. A similar pixel pattern deformation is effective for providing a linear T (transmittance) - log V (voltage) characteristic. Color pixels pattern deformation may preferably be effected in a complementary manner with respect to different colors.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置由一对电极板构成,每个电极板具有多个细长电极,并且铁电液晶层设置在电极板之间,从而在分别设置在该对电极对上的细长电极的每个交叉点处形成像素 的电极板。 至少一个电极板在每个像素处设置有不平坦部分以在每个像素内形成单元厚度梯度(α1α2),并且至少一个电极板设置有至少三种类型的滤色器,每个滤色器对应于像素 。 此外,每个滤色器和/或每个像素(R,G,B)被设置为具有根据局部单元厚度而变化的面积和/或形状,使得通过各个滤色器和 不管滤色器的类型如何,液晶层彼此相同。 类似的像素图案变形对于提供线性T(透射率)-logV(电压)特性是有效的。 彩色像素图案变形可以优选以相对于不同颜色的互补方式进行。

    Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor
    32.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor 失效
    格鲁斯(Flüssigkristallgerätund Verfahren zum Steuern)死亡Gerätes。

    公开(公告)号:EP0469531A2

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-05

    申请号:EP91112750.4

    申请日:1991-07-29

    发明人: Okada, Shinjiro

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is formed by a plurality of scanning electrodes, a plurality of data electrodes intersecting the scanning electrodes, and a bistable liquid crystal showing a first stable orientation state and a second stable orientation state disposed between the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes. The liquid crystal device is driven according to a scheme wherein a pixel is written in a first orientation state (or at a gradation level k) in two steps including: a first step of applying a prescribed voltage for causing the second orientation state to the pixel and then applying a voltage of at least V 1 (or a voltage Va) to the pixel, and a second step of applying a voltage of at least V 2 (or a voltage Vb) to the pixel, wherein V 1 (Va) denotes a threshold voltage required for converting a pixel in the second orientation state into the first orientation state (into the gradation level k) after applying the prescribed voltage for causing the second orientation state to the pixel in the first orientation state, and V 2 (Vb) denotes a threshold voltage required for converting a pixel in the second orientation state into the first orientation state (into the gradation level k) after applying the prescribed voltage for causing the second orientation state to the pixel in the second orientation state.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由多个扫描电极,与扫描电极相交的多个数据电极以及设置在扫描电极和数据电极之间的第一稳定取向状态和第二稳定取向状态的双稳态液晶形成,因此 以在扫描电极和数据电极的每个交叉处形成像素。 根据以下步骤驱动液晶装置的驱动:其中像素以第一取向状态(或灰度级k)被写入两个步骤,包括:将规定电压施加到像素的第二取向状态的第一步骤 然后对像素施加至少为V1(或电压Va)的电压,以及向像素施加至少为V2(或电压Vb)的电压的第二步骤,其中V1(Va)表示阈值电压 在将用于使第二取向状态的第二取向状态施加到第一取向状态的像素的规定电压之后,将第二取向状态的像素转换为第一取向状态(灰度级k),V2(Vb)表示阈值 在将用于使第二取向状态施加到第二定向中的像素的规定电压之后,将第二取向状态的像素转换为第一取向状态(灰度级k)所需的电压 状态。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus and driving method of such apparatus
    33.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal display apparatus and driving method of such apparatus 失效
    Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Ansteuerung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0453856A2

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-30

    申请号:EP91105547.3

    申请日:1991-04-08

    发明人: Okada, Shinjiro

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 H04N3/12

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus which has a display section in which a group of scan electrodes and a group of signal electrodes are arranged in a matrix shape and a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a bistability in the direction of an electric field is filled between both of said electrode groups and displays an image or information, comprising:
       means for sequentially writing gradation information from a pixel having a high threshold value on a scan line by a pulse to completely reset all of pixels on a selected scan electrode into a first stable state and one or a plurality of pulses subsequent to said reset pulse.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,具有显示部,其中一组扫描电极和一组信号电极以矩阵形状排列,并且在电场方向上具有双稳态的铁电液晶被填充在所述 电极组并显示图像或信息,包括:用于通过脉冲在扫描线上从具有高阈值的像素顺序地写入灰度信息以将所选择的扫描电极上的所有像素完全复位为第一稳定状态的装置和一个 或在所述复位脉冲之后的多个脉冲。

    Liquid crystal device for time-division driving
    34.
    发明公开
    Liquid crystal device for time-division driving 失效
    FlüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtungfürZeitmultiplexansteuerung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0177365A2

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-09

    申请号:EP85307125.6

    申请日:1985-10-04

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G02F1/137

    摘要: A liquid crystal device for time-division driving comprising a plurality of picture elements arranged in a plurality of rows. Each picture element is composed of opposite electrodes, a layer of a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a volume resistivity of 1 x 10 9 Ω.cm or larger, disposed between the opposite electrodes and placed under bistability condition, and an insulating layer disposed on at least one of the opposite electrodes. The liquid crystal device is adapted to driving according to a time-division driving scheme wherein a writing signal is applied row by row and cyclically to the picture elements, and a particular row of picture elements to which the writing signal has been applied in a writing cycle retain their written states until a writing signal is applied to the particular row in a subsequent writing cycle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于时分驱动的液晶装置,包括以多行排列的多个像素。 每个像素由相对电极组成,体积电阻率为1×10 9欧姆·厘米或更大的铁电液晶层设置在相对电极之间并置于双稳态条件下,并且绝缘层设置在至少一个 相对电极 液晶装置适于根据时分驱动方案进行驱动,其中写入信号逐行循环地施加到图像元素,以及写入信号已经以写入的特定的一行像素 循环保留其写入状态,直到写入信号在随后的写入周期中应用于特定行。

    Metal coordination compound, luminescence device and display apparatus
    40.
    发明公开
    Metal coordination compound, luminescence device and display apparatus 审中-公开
    Metallkoordinationsverbindung,Lumineszenzvorrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP1211257A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-05

    申请号:EP01128237.3

    申请日:2001-11-28

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00 H01L51/00

    摘要: An organic EL device includes a luminescence layer containing, as a luminescent material allowing a high-luminescence and high-efficiency luminescence for a long period of time, a metal coordination compound represented by the following formula (1): LmML'n, wherein M denotes Ir, Pt, Ph or Pd; L denotes a bidentate ligand; L' denotes a bidentate ligand different from L; m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3; and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2 with the proviso that the sum of m and n is 2 or 3. The partial structure MLm is represented by a formula (2) or a formula (3) shown below, and the partial structure ML'n is represented by a formula (4) or a formula (5) shown below:
    wherein CyN1, CyN2 and CyN3 independently denote a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group containing a nitrogen atom connected to M; CyN4 denotes a cyclic group containing 8-quinoline or its derivative having a nitrogen atom connected to M; CyC1, CyC2 and CyC3 independently denote a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group containing a carbon atom connected to M, with the proviso that the metal coordination compound is represented by the formula (2) when n is 0.

    摘要翻译: 有机EL器件包括含有长时间发光和高效发光的发光材料的发光层,由下式(1)表示的金属配位化合物:LmML'n,其中M 表示Ir,Pt,Ph或Pd; L表示二齿配体; L'表示不同于L的二齿配体; m为1,2或3的整数; n是0,1或2的整数,条件是m和n之和为2或3.部分结构MLm由下面所示的式(2)或式(3)表示,部分结构MLm由 结构ML'n由以下所示的式(4)或式(5)表示:其中CyN1,CyN2和CyN3独立地表示取代或未取代的与M连接的氮原子的环状基团; CyN4表示含有与M连接的氮原子的8-喹啉或其衍生物的环状基团; CyC1,CyC2和CyC3独立地表示含有与M连接的碳原子的取代或未取代的环状基团,条件是当n为0时,金属配位化合物由式(2)表示。