摘要:
A photoelectric converter of a high signal-to-noise ratio, low cost, high productivity and stable characteristics and a system including the above photoelectric converter. The photoelectric converter includes a photoelectric converting portion 100 in which a first electrode layer 2, an insulating layer 70 for inhibiting carriers from transferring, a photoelectric converting semiconductor layer 4 of a non-single-crystal type, an injection blocking layer 5 for inhibiting a first type of carriers from being injected into the semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer 6 are laminated in this order on an insulating substrate 1.
摘要:
A photoelectric converter of a high signal-to-noise ratio, low cost, high productivity and stable characteristics and a system including the above photoelectric converter. The photoelectric converter includes a photoelectric converting portion 100 in which a first electrode layer 2, an insulating layer 70 for inhibiting carriers from transferring, a photoelectric converting semiconductor layer 4 of a non-single-crystal type, an injection blocking layer 5 for inhibiting a first type of carriers from being injected into the semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer 6 are laminated in this order on an insulating substrate 1.
摘要:
A luminescence device is principally constituted by a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer disposed therebetween. The layer contains a metal coordination compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein M denotes Ir, Rh or Pd; n is 2 or 3; CyN denotes a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group containing a nitrogen atom connected to M and capable of containing another nitrogen atom and/or a sulfur atom; and CyC denotes a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group containing a carbon atom connected to M and capable of containing a nitrogen atom and/or a sulfur atom, CyN and CyC being connected to each other via a covalent bond, and each of substituents for CyN and CyC being selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom; nitro group; a trialkylsilyl group containing three linear or branched alkyl groups each independently having 1 - 8 carbon atoms; and a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 - 20 carbon atoms capable of including one or at least two non-neighboring methylene groups which can be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH=CH- or -C≡C- and capable of including a hydrogen atom which can be replaced with a fluorine atom; with the proviso that a sum of nitrogen atom and sulfur atom present in ring structures of CyN and CyC is at least 2.
摘要:
The tiltable-body apparatus including a frame member, a tiltable body, and a pair of torsion springs having a twisting longitudinal axis. The torsion springs are disposed along the twisting longitudinal axis opposingly with the tiltable body being interposed, support the tiltable body flexibly and rotatably about the twisting longitudinal axis relative to the frame member, and include a plurality of planar portions, compliant directions of which intersect each other when viewed along a direction of the twisting longitudinal axis. A center of gravity of the tiltable body is positioned on the twisting longitudinal axis of the torsion springs.
摘要:
This invention provides an image forming process that by turn provides an excellent ink fixation effect for high speed low energy consumption printing. Two-valued or multi-valued gradation expression of a picture element, or the smallest output unit, is realized by controlling the number of liquid droplets impacting on a recording medium for each dot formed on the recording medium. The liquid droplets are subjected to physical or chemical modification so as to be fixed to the recording medium. The present invention also provides an image forming apparatus, an ink for liquid droplet recording and a liquid droplet ejection and projection method that can be used for the image forming process.
摘要:
A reflection-type liquid crystal apparatus has a liquid crystal panel which includes a pair of a back side substrate and a viewer's side substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. The back side substrate is provided with a plurality of scanning electrodes for applying a scanning signal to the liquid crystal, and the viewer's side substrate is provided with a plurality of transparent data electrodes for applying data signals to the liquid crystal. Further, the scanning electrodes are provided with a reflective and diffusive surface of a metal so as to reflect light incident thereto through the viewer's side substrate. The reflective and diffusive metal scanning electrodes formed on the back substrate are not only effective for providing improved drive characteristics because of its high conductivity but also provides uniform diffusive reflected light for providing a paper-like improved display quality.
摘要:
process for producing a crystal article comprises the step of preparing a substrate having a concavity and a nucleation surface provided thereon, said nucleation surface being constituted of a material which is sufficiently greater in nucleation density than the material constituting the bottom surface of the concavity and having a surface area which is sufficiently small to the extent such only a single nucleus can grow, the step of forming a single nucleus on said nucleation surface and permitting a single crystal to grow by applying crystal growth treatment onto said nucleus, and the step of removing the surface portion of the crystal formed over the upper surface of the convexity of said substrate by selective polishing.