摘要:
A control circuit unit 31 for use connected to an NOx sensor 1 is disclosed. A first pump element control circuit 56 controls a voltage applied to a first pump element 3 so as to control the level of a partial pressure of oxygen contained in a first processing chamber 9 such that an output voltage of an oxygen concentration detection element becomes substantially constant. A first pump current is detected through use of a current detection resistor 101 and is then output via an A/D converter circuit 65. A second pump element control circuit 57 applies a constant voltage to a second pump element 5 in such a direction as to pump out oxygen from a second processing chamber 10. A second pump current is detected through use of a current detection resistor 107 and is then output via an A/D converter circuit 65. A detection signal indicative of the first pump current is used for determination of the oxygen concentration of a measurement gas. The detection signal indicative of the first pump current and a detection signal indicative of the second pump current are used for determination of the nitrogen oxides concentration of the measurement gas.
摘要:
In an activation state of a sensor device (10), when voltage on the connection points between the sensor device (10) and the sensor control circuit (50) becomes a preset abnormal value, electric cut off is made between the sensor control circuit and the connection point. Then, the delivery of power to the heater (70) is ceased to lower the temperature of the cells to a below of an activation temperature, thereby increasing the internal resistance of the cell. Thereafter, the sensor control circuit (50) supplies to the sensor device a current in a degree not to damage the sensor device (10), to detect voltages on the connection points at that time. By comparing between the voltages on the respective connection points detected, a content and location of abnormality occurred is identified for the sensor device.
摘要:
In an ignition apparatus for internal combustion engine, since a current caused to flow by an induced voltage generated at both ends of a secondary winding L2 when starting conduction to a primary winding L1 is checked from the conduction by diode for prevention of a reverse current 31, a spark discharge is not generated between the electrodes 13a - 13b of the spark plug 13 when starting the conduction to a primary winding L1. After ending the spark discharge, the ionized current is generated between the electrodes of the spark plug by impressing the induced voltage (the ionized current generating voltage) created at both ends of the air-fuel mixture by a residual energy of the ignition coil 15.
摘要:
An ignition coil 100 includes a coil section 10―which in turn includes a coil case 15, a primary coil 12 and a secondary coil 14 accommodated within the coil case 15, and an insulating molded layer 16 filling the coil case 15―and a coil core C including a center core section 20 and a yoke section 30. The ignition coil 100 is mounted on an engine body EB such that the coil core C is insulated from the engine body EB, by means of a mounting section 70. The mounting section 70, together with an insulating filling section 60 filling at least partially a gap S formed between the coil section 10 and the coil core C, which face each other, is integrally formed of a polymeric material through integral injection molding. That is, the ignition coil 100 is mounted on the engine body EB by means of the mounting section 70, which, together with the insulating filling section 60 filling the gap S formed between the coil section 10 and the coil core C, which face each other, is integrally formed of a polymeric material through integral injection molding. Consequently there is disclosed an ignition coil of excellent durability and reliability that is capable of suppressing occurrence of leakage between a secondary coil and a coil core and suppressing generation of corona discharge across a gap between a coil section and the coil core to thereby suppress erosion of, for example, a coil case, which accommodates the primary and secondary coils, even when the maximum-voltage generation capability of the secondary coil is enhanced as a result of, for example, increase in discharge voltage of a spark plug, and the ignition coil is operated continuously for a long period of time, as well as to provide an ignition unit using the ignition coil.
摘要:
An NO x sensor capable of accurately determining the concentration of NO x contained in a gas to be analyzed (measurement gas) using a simple circuit. The NO x sensor includes a first measurement space (20) and a second measurement space (26). The first measurement space (20) communicates with the measurement gas via a first diffusion controlling layer (4d), and the second measurement space (26) communicates with the first measurement space via a second diffusion controlling layer (6d). A first pumping current I p1 is controlled such that an output from a Vs cell is used as a reference voltage V co to control the amount of oxygen flowing into the second measurement space (26) at a constant level. A constant voltage is applied to the second pumping cell (8) so as to decompose the NO x component of the measurement gas contained in the second measurement space (26), and to pump out the resulting oxygen from the second measurement space (26). Accordingly, the concentration of NO x contained in the measurement gas can be obtained from second pumping current I p2 . The electrode of the Vs cell located on the side of the first measurement space (20) is formed around the periphery of or on a portion of the diffusion controlling layer (6d) of the Vs cell. As a result, the amount of oxygen flowing from the first measurement space (20) into the second measurement space (26) can be accurately determined by means of the Vs cell. Also, the NO x concentration can be accurately determined without the need for compensation.
摘要:
An air/fuel ratio detection device and an air/fuel ratio control device, in which combustion of an engine is controlled with a simple means and toxic substances in exhaust gas discharged from the engine are reduced. Time A during which a lean signal is at a high level is measured. If the time A is shorter than the predetermined value, it is determined that the air/fuel ratio is richer than a target value, and time B during which an electromagnetic valve 21 is open is lengthened, increasing the quantity of supply air and making leaner the fuel mixed air, such that the target air/fuel ratio is approached. If the time A is longer than the predetermined value, it is determined that the air/fuel ratio is leaner and the time B is shortened.
摘要:
An ignition timing control system for an industrial engine or small engines used on lawn mowers, etc. is provided. In such an industrial engine, a pulser coil outputs an alternating current signal in response to movement of a magnet which rotates together with an output shaft of the industrial engine. To the pulser coil, there are connected a detecting circuit for generating a timing signal corresponding to an angle of rotation of the output shaft in response to the signal from the pulser coil, a microcomputer for determining an engine speed in accordance with the timing signal and then determining an ignition timing in accordance with the determined engine speed, and a signal generating circuit for generating a signal for controlling the timing at which a spark plug is driven by an ignition drive unit. By advancing and retarding the ignition timing, the output of the engine can be controlled with responsiveness such that the stable operation of the engine can be obtained even when the air/fuel mixture is made leaner to such an extent that will inevitably cause hunting when the engine is operated under only a throttle valve opening and closing control by a governor.
摘要:
An air/fuel ratio detection device and an air/fuel ratio control device, in which combustion of an engine is controlled with a simple means and toxic substances in exhaust gas discharged from the engine are reduced. Time A during which a lean signal is at a high level is measured. If the time A is shorter than the predetermined value, it is determined that the air/fuel ratio is richer than a target value, and time B during which an electromagnetic valve 21 is open is lengthened, increasing the quantity of supply air and making leaner the fuel mixed air, such that the target air/fuel ratio is approached. If the time A is longer than the predetermined value, it is determined that the air/fuel ratio is leaner and the time B is shortened.
摘要:
A gas sensor diagnostic method (or apparatus) is arranged to periodically obtain sensor output values of a gas sensor such as an oxygen sensor for an internal combustion engine, and to determine local extreme values from the sensor output values obtained during a period of interruption of fuel supply to the engine. Moreover, the local extreme values are compared with a first predetermined threshold level. When the number of the local extreme values reaches a predetermined first number, a diagnosis is performed to determine whether the gas sensor is in an improper condition or not, in accordance with results of the comparison of the local extreme values with the first threshold level.