摘要:
The invention relates to austenitic-ferritic stainless steel composition, the composition of which includes: 0.01 wt % ≤ C ≤ 0.10 wt %; 20.0 wt % ≤ Cr ≤ 24.0 wt %; 1.0 wt % ≤ Ni ≤ 3.0 wt %; 0.12 wt % ≤ N ≤ 0.20 wt %; 0.5 wt % ≤ Mn ≤ 2.0 wt %; 1.6 wt % ≤ Cu ≤ 3.0 wt %; 0.05 wt % ≤ Mo ≤ 1.0 wt %; W ≤ 0.15 wt %; 0.05 wt % ≤ Mo +W/2 ≤ 1.0 wt %; 0.2 wt % ≤ Si ≤ 1.5 wt %; Al ≤ 0.05 wt %; V ≤ 0.5 wt %; Nb ≤ 0.5 wt %; Ti ≤ 0.5 wt %; B ≤ 0.003 wt %; Co ≤ 0.5 wt %; REM ≤ 0.1 wt %; Ca ≤ 0.03 wt %; Mg ≤ 0.1 wt %; Se ≤ 0.005 wt %; O ≤ 0.01 wt %; S ≤ 0.030 wt %; and P ≤ 0.040 wt %; the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from production, and the microstructure consisting of austenite and 35 to 65 vol % of ferrite. The composition also satisfies the following relations: 40 ≤ IF ≤ 65, where IF = 10 wt % Cr + 5.1 wt % Mo + 1.4 wt % Mn + 24.3 wt % Si + 35 wt % Nb + 71.5 wt % Ti - 595.4 wt % C - 245.1 wt % N - 9.3 wt % Ni - 3.3 wt % Cu - 99.8 and IRCGCU ≥ 32.0, where IRCGCU = wt % Cr + 3.3 wt % Mo + 2 wt % Cu + 16 wt % N + 2.6 wt % Ni - 0.7 wt % Mn and 0 ≤ IU ≤ 6.0, where IU = 3 wt % Ni + wt % Cu + wt % Mn - 100 wt % C - 25 wt % N - 2(wt % Cr + wt % Si) - 6 wt % Mo + 45. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing sheets, strips, coils, bars, wires, profile sections, forged parts, and molded parts made of said steel.
摘要:
A predetermined steel containing Te: 0.0005 mass% to 0.0050 mass% is heated to 1320°C or lower to be subjected to hot rolling, and is subjected to annealing, cold rolling, decarburization annealing, and nitridation annealing, and thereby a decarburized nitrided steel sheet is obtained. Further, an annealing separating agent is applied on the surface of the decarburized nitrided steel sheet and finish annealing is performed, and thereby a glass coating film is formed. The N content of the decarburized nitrided steel sheet is set to 0.0150 mass% to 0.0250 mass% and the relationship of 2 × [Te] + [N] ≦ 0.0300 mass% is set to be established. Note that [Te] represents the Te content and [N] represents the N content.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hot-rolled, or hot-rolled and annealed, metal sheet which is made of ferritic stainless steel manufactured by a method including at least two asymmetrical hot-rolling steps, the steel including, by weight percent: 0.001% ≤ C ≤ 0.08%, N ≤ 0.08%, 0.02% ≤ Mn ≤ 1.1 %, Si ≤ 1.1 %, P ≤ 0.04%, S ≤ 0.015%, 10.5% ≤ Cr ≤ 25%, Mo ≤ 3%, Cu ≤ 1%, Ti ≤1 %, Zr ≤ 1%, Nb ≤ 1%, the remainder of the composition consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the production process. The metal sheet has a mean grain size, at the mid-thickness in the rolling direction d ac , which is less than or equal to 50 μm.
摘要:
A method for the hot working of a Cr-containing steel, which comprises holding a newly formed surface of the Cr-containing steel in a steam atmosphere, to thereby form an oxidized scale containing FeO, and then carrying out a subsequent hot working. More specifically, a method for producing a seamless steal pipe which comprises supplying a moisture to the inside of a raw hollow pipe prepared by piercing, to hold the newly formed inner surface of the raw hollow pipe in a steam atmosphere and thereby form an oxidized scale containing FeO, and then carrying out the subsequent drawing. The method allows, by the use of a simple and easy operation method and a simple device, the reduction of the surface defects being caused after a hot working, resulting in markedly prolonging the life of a tool used therein, which contributes greatly to the efficient production of a Cr-containing steel containing 5 to 18 % of Cr being in increasing demand.
摘要:
A slab having a predetermined composition is heated to 1280°C or more. The slab is hot-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed to obtain an annealed steel sheet. The annealed steel sheet is cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet. The cold-rolled steel sheet is decarburization annealed to obtain a decarburization annealed steel sheet. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is coiled in a coil state. The coil-state decarburization annealed steel sheet is finish-annealed. The cold-rolled steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 800°C or more at a rate of 30°C/sec or more and 100°C/sec or less during increasing temperature of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the decarburization annealing or before the decarburization annealing. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is heated at a rate of 20°C/h or less within a temperature range of 750°C or more and 1150°C or less during increasing temperature of the decarburization annealed steel sheet in the finish annealing.
摘要:
High-strength steel sheet excellent in hole-expandability and ductility, characterized by: comprising, in mass%, C: not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.20%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Al: not more than 1.5%, Mn: not less than 0.5% and not more than 3.5%, P: not more than 0.2%, S: not less than 0.0005% and not more than 0.009%, N: not more than 0.009%, Mg: not less than 0.0006% and not more than 0.01%, O: not more than 0.005% and Ti: not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.20% and/or Nb: not less than 0.01% and not more than 0.10%, with the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, having the Mn%, Mg%, S%, O%, C%, Al% and Si% satisfying equations (1) to (4) and (8), and having the structure primarily comprising ferrite and bainite, having the strength exceeding 590 N/mm 2 and containing not less than 5.0 x 10 2 per square millimetre and not more than 1.0 x 10 7 per square millimetre of composite precipitates of MgO, MgS and (Nb, Ti)N of not smaller than 0.05 µm and not larger than 3.0 µm, Mg % ≥ O % / 16 × 0.8 × 24 S % ≤ Mg % / 24 - O % / 16 × 0.8 + 0.00012 × 32 S % ≤ 0.0075 / Mn % Si % + 2.2 × Al % ≥ 0.35 - 100 ≤ - 300 C % + 105 Si % - 95 Mn % + 233 Al %
摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel sheet which can be processed by a punching work and/or a shearing work without generating burrs and a method for manufacturing the ferritic stainless steel sheet are provided. In particular, after a slab having a composition which contains 0.0030 to 0.012 mass percent of C, 0.13 mass percent or less of Si, 0.25 mass percent or less of Mn, 0.04 mass percent or less of P, 0.005 mass percent or less of S, 0.06 mass percent or less of Al, 0.0030 to 0.012 mass percent of N, 20.5 to 23.5 mass percent of Cr, 0.3 to 0.6 mass percent of Cu, 0.5 mass percent or less of Ni, 0.3 to 0.5 mass percent of Nb, 0.05 to 0.15 mass percent of Ti, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities is hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 900°C or more and at a coiling temperature of 400 to 550°C, softening annealing is performed on an obtained hot-rolled steel sheet, picking is further performed, and cold rolling is subsequently performed.
摘要:
A titanium alloy composite material comprising an element capable of producing a carbide by the reaction with carbon, a carbide produced by the reaction, and a carbon fiber coated with the element and the carbide, wherein the coated carbon fiber is dispersed within a crystal particle of a titanium alloy. The element to be reacted with carbon is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), zirconium (Zr), boron (B) and calcium (Ca). The carbon fiber is preferably a carbon nanotube, a vapor grown carbon fiber or a mixture thereof. The titanium alloy composite material is excellent in mechanical strength including tensile strength, Young's modulus, stiffness and hardness.