摘要:
The present invention provides titanium material for a separator for solid polymer fuel cell use comprised of titanium which has a surface layer part where conductive compound particles are affixed, which is excellent in contact resistance between the separator surface and carbon paper and in durability, and which is low in cost and superior in recyclability and a method of production of the same. This titanium material for separator use has on the surface of the titanium base material a film comprised of the titanium compound particles made of titanium carbide, titanium nitride, or titanium carbonitride and titanium oxide. The film has a thickness of 0.1 to 1 µm, the coverage rate is an area percentage of 20% or more, and the contents of carbon and nitrogen in the film total 5 to 40 at%. The titanium material for a separator is produced by annealing or shot blasting and pickling.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a grain oriented electrical steel sheet for a wound core consisting of Si: 2.5 mass% to 4.5 mass%, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein-an average value of a shape ratio represented by "(a length in a rolling direction)/(a length in a width direction)" of a crystal grain is 2 or more,an average value of the lengths in the rolling direction of the crystal grains is 100 mm or more, and a value of a magnetic flux density when a magnetic field of 800 A/m is supplied at a frequency of 50 Hz is 1.94 T or more.
摘要:
A slab having a predetermined composition is heated to 1280°C or more. The slab is hot-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed to obtain an annealed steel sheet. The annealed steel sheet is cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet. The cold-rolled steel sheet is decarburization annealed to obtain a decarburization annealed steel sheet. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is coiled in a coil state. The coil-state decarburization annealed steel sheet is finish-annealed. The cold-rolled steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 800°C or more at a rate of 30°C/sec or more and 100°C/sec or less during increasing temperature of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the decarburization annealing or before the decarburization annealing. The decarburization annealed steel sheet is heated at a rate of 20°C/h or less within a temperature range of 750°C or more and 1150°C or less during increasing temperature of the decarburization annealed steel sheet in the finish annealing.
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in coating adhesion is provided. The steel sheet contains Si: 2 to 7% mass% and has a primary coating composed mainly of forsterite on its surface. A compound (A) containing one or more elements selected from among Ca, Sr and Ba, at least one rare earth metal, and sulfur is incorporated in the primary coating so as to reside in the interface layer between the primary coating and the steel sheet. As a result, occurrence of primary coating exfoliation at regions that are strongly worked during manufacture of a wound core transformer or the like is prevented.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for a solid polymer type fuel cell superior in low contact resistance of the fuel cell separator surface with carbon paper and flatness and a method of production of the same, that is, a separator for a solid polymer type fuel cell comprising a substrate of stainless steel or titanium or a titanium alloy having a surface layer part on which conductive compound particles are fixed, wherein said conductive compound particles are comprised of one or more types of metal borides, metal carbides, and metal nitrides with an average particle size of 0.01 to 20 µm, said conductive compound particles are present in a region from said substrate surface to a depth of 10 µm, and a distribution of concentration of the metal element forming the conductive compound in said region satisfies relations between a concentration C of the metal element forming the conductive compound and a depth x from the substrate surface shown by equation (C = A·exp(-x/t)+B) and equation (10≤A≤90, -4.0≤B≤1.0, 0.5≤t≤4.0).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a grain oriented electrical steel sheet for a wound core consisting of Si: 2.5 mass% to 4.5 mass%, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein-an average value of a shape ratio represented by "(a length in a rolling direction)/(a length in a width direction)" of a crystal grain is 2 or more,an average value of the lengths in the rolling direction of the crystal grains is 100 mm or more, and a value of a magnetic flux density when a magnetic field of 800 A/m is supplied at a frequency of 50 Hz is 1.94 T or more.
摘要:
To make the temperature of a hot rolled steel sheet more uniform in the rolling direction and the sheet width direction by properly cooling the undersurface of the hot rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in a hot rolling step, a cooling device cooling an undersurface of a hot rolled steel sheet that is being transported on transport rolls after finish rolling of a hot rolling step includes: width divided cooling zones that are a plurality of cooling zones into which a whole cooling zone is divided in a sheet width direction, the whole cooling zone being a cooling zone partitioned by all of a width of an undersurface of a sheet transport zone in the sheet width direction and a predetermined length of the undersurface of the sheet transport zone in a rolling direction; divided cooling sections that are a plurality of cooling zones into which each of the width divided cooling zones is divided in the rolling direction; at least one cooling water nozzle spraying cooling water over each of undersurfaces of the divided cooling sections; a switching mechanism switching the cooling water sprayed from the cooling water nozzle between impinging and not impinging on the divided cooling sections; a width direction thermometer measuring a temperature distribution in the sheet width direction; and a controller controlling operation of the switching mechanism based on a result of measurement with the width direction thermometer.
摘要:
This invention provides a separator for a solid polymer fuel cell in which the surface of the fuel cell separator has low resistance of contact with carbon paper and has excellent flatness, and a method for manufacturing the same. The separator for a solid polymer fuel cell comprises a base material of stainless steel or titanium or titanium alloy having a surface layer part with electroconductive compound particles fixed thereonto. The electroconductive compound particles are formed of one or at least two materials selected from metal borides, metal carbides, and metal nitrides, having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 20 µm. The electroconductive compound particles are present in a region extended from the base material surface to a depth of 10 µm from the surface. In the region, the concentration distribution of the metal element constituting the electroconductive compound satisfies the requirement that the following relationship between the concentration C of the metal element constituting the electroconductive compound and the depth x from the base material surface is satisfied: formula (C = A ⋅ exp(-x/t) + B) and formula (10 ≤ A ≤ 90, -4.0 ≤ B ≤ 1.0 and 0.5 ≤ t ≤ 4.0).
摘要:
A titanium material for a solid polymer fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance and a method of production of the same, the titanium material having at its surface a surface layer structure in which particles of a Ti compound containing either C or N are dispersed, the particles of Ti compound being covered by titanium oxide and/or metal Ti, characterized in that , when analyzed from the surface by XPS, a Ti2p spectrum of TiO 2 is detected, further, at a Ti2p spectral energy range of TiO and/or a Ti2p spectral energy range of metal Ti, a Ti maximum detection peak height is at least 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges, and at a C1s spectral energy range and N1s spectral energy range, a maximum detection peak height is less than 3 times the standard deviations of the background at the respective spectral energy ranges of C1s and N1s, are provided.