摘要:
Several processes for the manufacture of thin-walled tubes are described, including: injection moulding an article and annealing the article, injection moulding a blend of a polymer and a high melt flow polymer, injection moulding a blend of a polymer and nanoparticles or nanocomposites. Using nanoparticles to improve ESCR and/or tear resistance of a polymer or blend is also disclosed.
摘要:
A cooling tube assembly for operating on a malleable molded plastic part. The cooling tube assembly comprising a porous tube/insert having a profiled inner conditioning surface, and a vacuum structure configured to cooperate with the porous tube. In use, the vacuum develops a reduced pressure adjacent the inner conditioning surface to cause an outer surface of the malleable molded plastic part, locatable within the cooling tube assembly, to contact the inner conditioning surface of the porous insert so as to allow a substantial portion of the outer surface of the malleable part, upon cooling, to attain a profile substantially corresponding to the profile of the inner conditioning surface. The cooling tube assembly further including a suction channel therein that is configured to cooperate with a valve member for the control of a suction flow therethrough that assists in a transferring of the molded article into the cooling tube assembly.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for injection molding of preforms which comprises a injection hot runner (1); a cavity block (2) containing at least one injection cavity (10) connected to said hot runner (1); injection neck splits (9a, 9b) assembled on a neck-bearing plate (3); at least one core (7) associated to a baseplate (6) actuated to move in a first direction (D1) between a closed position, in which said core (7) is introduced in said injection cavity (10), and an open position, in which the core (7) is removed from said injection cavity (10). The core (7) has associated thereto an ejecting element (8) configured to define a part of the mold of the preform and connected to an ejecting plate (4) actuated to move the ejecting element (8) back and forth in said first direction (D1) to eject the preform (P) from the core (7).
摘要:
A device and process for extracting plastic preforms (5) from holders. Said device comprises a plate (23), which features straight slits (26) positioned parallel to each other, that is attached to a supporting table (20, 21). Each slit (26) comprises wider sections and constrictions (29, 30), which have a width (L2) smaller than the diameter of the ring (9) of the preform, so that the ring (9) can be fitted into the slit (26) through the wider section. The plate (23) is moved in the direction «D» by a specific length until the constrictions are positioned under the ring, and, thus, the preforms are removed by moving the plate away from the holders.
摘要:
A method of making a fluid cooled microelectronic package (10'/60') in which fluid is circulated through the package in fluid-carrying channels (40/64) defined at least in part by voids in an encapsulant (38) that surrounds the package components (12, 14, 16). Preferably, the encapsulant channels (40/64) are defined in part by heat producing components (12, 14, 16) of the package so that coolant fluid directly contacts such components. The coolant fluid can be electrically conductive or non-conductive depending on the type of components being cooled. The coolant channels (40) are formed by insert-molding a form (24) in the encapsulant (38), and removing the form (24) following the molding process. Alternately, the encapsulant is formed in two or more pieces (38a, 38b) that are joined to form the package (60'), and the coolant channels (64) are defined by recesses (62) formed in at least one of the encapsulant pieces (38a, 38b).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for the secondary treatment and the cooling of preforms (10) once they have been removed from the open mould halves (18, 9) of an injection moulding machine. The preforms are removed from the open moulds (18, 9) while still hot, by means of water-cooled cooling sleeves (21) of a removal device (11), and are subjected to intensive cooling during the duration of an injection moulding cycle. Both the entire inner side and the entire outer side of the blow-moulded part (10) are subjected to intensive cooling. Secondary cooling is then carried out, the duration thereof being equal to a multiple of the duration of an injection moulding cycle. After being removed from the casting moulds, the preforms are dynamically introduced into the cooling sleeves (21) until they fully touch the walls thereof. The inner cooling is carried out in a time-delayed manner.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of preforms (10) for PET bottles in batch quantities. According to the invention, the mould nests are arranged in the injection moulds in a specific manner, thereby increasing the number of cooling positions in an after cooler (19, 40). The inventive device is provided with controllable/adjustable movement means for the two coordinates (x, y; y, z) of the transfer plane of the after cooler (19, 40), enabling the after cooler (19, 40) to be cyclically positioned with respectively free cooling positions in the fixed arrangement of moulded objects (10) in the moulds, whereby a maximum density of cooling positions can be obtained in said after cooler (19, 40) . The invention enables four times more cooling positions to be obtained, especially when arranged in a staggered manner, in comparison with the number of mould nests in said mould, in addition to allowing the number of mould nests to be increased to 144 and more.
摘要:
A device for temperature adjustment of an object (12) comprises a conditioning tube (18) with at least one temperature conditioning means (20), said conditioning tube (18) having an open front end for receiving said object (12) at least partially, wherein a conditioning sleeve (26) is slideably arranged inside said conditioning tube (18), said conditioning tube (18) having an open front end for receiving said object (12) at least partially and an inner cooling surface for leaning against an outer surface (12) of said object, said conditioning sleeve (26) being biased towards the front end of said conditioning tube by an elastic means (28).
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to improve the cooling or subsequent cooling range during the production of pre-shaped bodies for PET bottles, so-called preforms. Water cooling is primarily used for initial cooling and also during subsequent cooling. The air action, however, is improved by assigning mechanically displaceable elements to the air side action. As a result, the security with regard to malfunctions during handling as well as the cooling action can be improved. When combined, two especially advantageous embodiments yield an optimal solution. A valve-like element is provided for ejecting and an air nozzle is provided for the interior of the preforms, said nozzle assisting in the handling and cooling.