摘要:
A microsphere-based analytic chemistry system is disclosed in which self-encoding microspheres having distinct characteristic optical response signatures to specific target analytes may be mixed together while the ability is retained to identify the sensor type and location of each sensor in a random dispersion of large numbers of such sensors in a sensor array using an optically interrogatable encoding scheme. An optical fiber bundle sensor is also disclosed in which individual microsphere sensors are disposed in microwells at a distal end of the fiber bundle and are optically coupled to discrete fibers or groups of fibers within the bundle. The identities of the individual sensors in the array are self-encoded by exposing the array to a reference analyte while illuminating the array with excitation light energy. A single sensor array may carry thousands of discrete sensing elements whose combined signal provides for substantial improvements in sensor detection limits, response and signal-to-noise ratios.
摘要:
A microarrayer for spotting solution onto a receiving surface in an automated microarray dispensing device. Elements of the invention include: at least one dispense head(6,40) for spotting the receiving surface (4A1-4E10), at least one light source (13) capable of illuminating the receiving surface, at least one camera (12) operating in conjunction with the at least one light source. The camera is capable of acquiring and transmitting surface image data to a computer. The computer is programmed to receive the surface image data and analyze it. The computer then generates post analysis data based on the analysis of the surface image data. The post analysis data is available for improving the spotting of the solution onto the receiving surface. In a preferred embodiment, the surface image data includes information relating to receiving surface alignment, information relating to spot quality, and receiving surface identification information. In a preferred, analysis of the information relating to receiving surface alignment enables the computer to make automatic adjustments to the relative positions of the at least one dispense head and the receiving surface to increase the accuracy of the spotting. In an embodiment, analysis of the information relating to spot quality identifies a spot as pass or fail.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a method of determining a cause of one or more medical symptoms exhibited by a subject, the method comprising: (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; (b) obtaining an array of different probes or different sets of probes, wherein each probe or set of probes selectively interacts with a target associated with a different known cause of the one or more medical symptoms; (c) applying the biological sample to the probes in the array under conditions that enable all of the probes to selectively interact with any targets in the biological sample; (d) detecting interactions; and (e) analyzing interactions to determine a cause of the one or more medical symptoms.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a parallel batch reactor for effecting chemical reactions includes a vessel block (24) comprising reactor vessels (32) for receiving components of a reaction and a valve block (23) removably attached to the vessel block. The valve block (22) includes a first plurality of valves (72) in fluid communication with an inlet port for supplying pressurized fluid to the reactor vessels. (32) and configured to fluidically isolate one or more of the reactor vessels from (32) at least one of the other reactor vessels (32) The valve block (22) further includes a second plurality of valves (76) in fluid communication with the reactor vessels for injecting chemical components into the pressurized reactor vessels (32) or sampling chemical components from the pressurized reactor vessels (32) The vessel block (26) and valve block (22) are configured to sustain an operating pressure of at least 15 psig. A stirring assembly (26) may also be present.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1) for determining the concentration of ligands (2) contained in a liquid sample. Said device comprises a capillary (3) having an inner cavity (4) filled with a liquid containing no ligands (2) or a smaller concentration of ligands than the sample. The capillary (3) has at least one opening (6) for bringing the liquid into contact with the sample. Receptors (5) are immobilised in the inner cavity (4) of the capillary (3), said receptors bonding with the ligands (2) on coming into contact with the same. The receptors (5) are distanced from the opening (6) and are connected thereto (6) by a diffusion path formed by the liquid. At least one sensor (7) is used to detect at least one measuring value representing the frequency of the ligand-receptor bonds. The invention device (1) enables the concentration of the ligands (2) in the sample to be precisely measured in a wide concentration range.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) array of solid-phase supports is adapted to provide parallel synthesis of a library of molecules with 3D diversity. Individual locations in the 3D array may be assigned to selected molecules in the library such that molecules may be synthesized at and retrieved from such locations. Also, the supports include aperture walls in stacked plates; the supports may be suspended within stacked plate apertures; the 3D array includes discrete supports arranged in columns in one or more wells; the supports include tube inner walls or may be suspended in tubes, the tubes being secured in stacked, two-dimensional (2D) frameworks; or the supports include beads contained in porous enclosures having non-porous side walls and being secured in stacked, 2D frameworks. A support transfer device enables transfer of solid-phase supports used in a 3D array. Such apparatus includes: a rack of rods sized to be inserted through supports and a mechanism to prevent supports from coming off the rack; tubes connected to a vacuum manifold to suction supports one Z plane at a time; or a transfer block having recesses to receive one or more supports and at least one gate withholding supports from passing through the gate when in a closed position. A method of 3D synthesis includes: a) functionalizing solid-phase supports; b) placing supports in a 3D array; and c) performing parallel synthesis with 3D diversity. At least one unique R1 group member may be assigned to each Z plane.
摘要:
The invention comprises a two-step process for analysis of polynucleotides by chain extension of multiple oligonucleotide primers attached by 5'-linkages to solid supports by first performing PCR of the sample to be analysed in the presence of multiple oligonucleotides in solution, the nucleotide sequences of both sets of oligonucleotides being similar or identical. This produces immobilised single-stranded polynucleotides containing genetic sequence data derived from sample molecules. In a second step, support-bound polynucleotides are interrogated by hybridisation with a single labelled oligonucleotide probe or by second-strand synthesis with a primer-dependent polymerase using an oligonucleotide primer and nucleotide monomers, in which either or both of the primer and nucleotide monomers are labelled. Incorporation of label demonstrates the presence of two separate defined-sequence primers within the sample polynucleotide. The presence or absence within the sample of multiple combinations of primers are demonstrable in a single experiment by use of suitable apparatus, which may take the form of an oligonucleotide array. Multiple arrays may be accommodated in a 96-well format, allowing all possible combinations of 96 different primers to be generated simultaneously. If sequence data for the sample DNA is available in advance of the analysis, the results may be predicted by computer modelling, allowing design of highly-specific automated DNA-based assay procedures.