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260 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COVERING MATERIAL
    42.
    发明授权
    ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COVERING MATERIAL 有权
    导电覆盖材料

    公开(公告)号：EP1439953B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-29

    申请号：EP02772441.8

    申请日：2002-11-01

    申请人： Ionphase Oy

    发明人： NIEMINEN, Jyri

    IPC分类号： B32B27/08

    CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31696 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31909

    摘要： A covering material comprising a first layer, which forms the wearing layer of the structure and contains an ionomer, as well as a second layer next to the first layer. According to the invention, the first layer contains a wear-resistant and electrically conductive ionomer polyelectrolyte and the second layer is electrically conductive. The first layer comprises in particularan ionomer, which is a polymer of a co- or terpolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid, or any other known ionomer, and a block polyether, the polymer being ionically crosslinked with alkali and/or alkaline-earth and/or metal cations. The second layer forms the bottom layer of the structure, and it is made up of a polyolefin elastomer that has been rendered electrically conductive. The material according to the invention is suitable as covering for ESD applications.

    摘要翻译： 一种覆盖材料，其包括形成该结构的耐磨层并含有离聚物的第一层以及与第一层相邻的第二层。 根据本发明，第一层包含耐磨且导电的离聚物聚电解质，并且第二层是导电的。 第一层特别包含乙烯和丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的共聚物或三元共聚物或任何其它已知的离聚物和嵌段聚醚的聚合物特别是离聚物，该聚合物与碱和/或碱土离子交联 和/或金属阳离子。 第二层形成该结构的底层，并且它由已被赋予导电性的聚烯烃弹性体制成。 根据本发明的材料适合作为ESD应用的覆盖物。

    HIGH IMPACT STRENGTH BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL
    43.
    发明授权
    HIGH IMPACT STRENGTH BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL 失效
    可生物降解材料抗冲击强度高

    公开(公告)号：EP0910598B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-11

    申请号：EP97928293.6

    申请日：1997-06-27

    申请人： Vivoxid Oy

    发明人： HILJANEN-VAINIO, Mari, Pauliina ,  KYLMÄ, Janne, Matias ,  SEPPÄLÄ, Jukka, Veli

    IPC分类号： C08G63/06 ,  C08L67/04

    CPC分类号： C08G18/4283 ,  C08G18/4277 ,  C08G63/06 ,  C08G63/08 ,  C08G2170/20 ,  C08G2230/00

    摘要： Polyesters of organic hydroxy acids and their derivatives are, because of their ester linkages prone to hydrolysis, an important group of potentially biodegradable polymers. The mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials based on them have, however, been inferior for many applications, especially when melt processability is required. By the present method which comprises a two-step reaction and the use of a linking monomer it is possible to produce copolyester based polyurethanes from lactic acid and another organic hydroxy acid having a long flexible hydrocarbon chain in its molecules or corresponding lactone, as epsilon -caprolactone. By the proper choice of reaction parameters one can thus get materials which are unexpectedly strong, tough and/or elastic. By melt blending inherently brittle biodegradable polymers with a copolyester based polyurethane according to the invention it has been possible to prepare materials with significantly improved impact strength.

    PROCESS FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
    46.
    发明授权
    PROCESS FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 有权
    方法气化碳材料

    公开(公告)号：EP1187893B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-16

    申请号：EP00927281.6

    申请日：2000-05-12

    申请人： Fortum Oil Oy

    发明人： RUOTTU, Seppo

    IPC分类号： C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/84

    CPC分类号： C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10K1/026

    摘要： The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the gasification of a carbonaceous material. According to the process, the carbonaceous material is gasified at an elevated temperature to produce gas, condensable compounds are separated from the gas, and the product gas thus obtained is recovered. According to the invention, in order to separate the condensable compounds the gas obtained from the gasifiers is directed to a dry scrubber (2) operating according to the fluidized bed priciple, wherein it is contacted with the bed material of the fluidized bed, the interior temperature of the dry scrubber being maintained lower than the condensation temperature of the condensable compounds in order to condense these compounds into the bed material. By means of the invention, a substantially tar-free gas can be produced which is suitable for the production of both heat and electricity.

    POWER FACTOR CORRECTING CIRCUIT FOR UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY
    48.
    发明公开
    POWER FACTOR CORRECTING CIRCUIT FOR UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 审中-公开
    LEISTUNGFAKTORKORREKTURSCHALTUNGFÜREINE UNUNTERBROCHENE STROMVERSORGUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP1478076A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-17

    申请号：EP03704172.0

    申请日：2003-01-28

    申请人： Emerson Network Power Co., Ltd.

    发明人： YANG, Yong, No.1 Kefa Road ,  HUANG, Chuandong, No.1 Kefa Road ,  LI, Jianfei, No.1 Kefa Road

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： H02M1/4208 ,  H02J9/00 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y02P80/112 ,  Y10T307/516 ,  Y10T307/625

    摘要： This invention relates to a PFC circuit for an uninterrupted power supply. Such a PFC circuit includes a first converter, a second converter, an energy storing branch composed of two capacitors in series, and a controller. Each of the first and the second converters has an input terminal and two output terminals. The input terminal is connected with the AC live wire of the commercial power, while the two output terminals of each converter are connected in parallel with the two ends of the energy storing branch, with the parallel joints acting as the output terminal of the positive and the negative voltages respectively. The common nod of the two capacitors in series serves as the common output terminal of the positive and the negative voltages, and it is connected with the neutral of the commercial power. By controlling the switch transistors of the first and the second converters, the controller allows the first and the second converters to output the positive and the negative DC voltages respectively, and brings the phase and the waveform of the input voltage of the commercial power and the current to be consistent with each other. The PFC circuit of the invention can be easily connected with a single battery or two batteries. It is capable of realizing AC-to-DC conversion, DC-to-AC conversion and power factor correction, and it is particularly suitable for using in the online UPS.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于不间断电源的PFC电路。 这种PFC电路包括第一转换器，第二转换器，由串联的两个电容器组成的储能分支和控制器。 第一和第二转换器中的每一个具有输入端子和两个输出端子。 输入端子与商用电源的交流输电线相连，而每个转换器的两个输出端子与储能分支的两端并联连接，并联接点作为正极的输出端子， 负电压。 串联的两个电容器的常见点是正电压和负电压的公共输出端，并与商用电源的中性点相连。 通过控制第一和第二转换器的开关晶体管，控制器允许第一和第二转换器分别输出正和负的直流电压，并且使商用电源的输入电压的相位和波形和 目前要相互保持一致。 本发明的PFC电路可以容易地与单个电池或两个电池连接。 它能够实现AC到DC转换，DC到AC转换和功率因数校正，特别适用于在线UPS。

    NOVEL STARCH DERIVATIVES AND A METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION
    50.
    发明公开
    NOVEL STARCH DERIVATIVES AND A METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION 审中-公开
    新的力量衍生物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1474452A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-10

    申请号：EP03702680.4

    申请日：2003-02-17

    申请人： Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus

    发明人： MIKKONEN, Hannu ,  PELTONEN, Soili ,  GÄDDA, Thomas

    IPC分类号： C08B31/04 ,  C08B31/10 ,  C08B31/16 ,  C07H15/04

    CPC分类号： C09J103/04 ,  C08B31/006 ,  C08B31/16

    摘要： The invention relates to novel transglycosylation products and their preparation. The transglycosylation products according to the invention are prepared from starch derivatives, such as esters or ethers of starch. The products are obtained by reacting a starch derivative with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The forming product is separated by precipitation or by removing any unreacted alcohol by evaporation. In the products according to the invention the good properties of starch derivatives, such as the excellent water resistance of esters, are combined with the versatility of transglycoside products. The products can be used as adhesives, in which case they are formulated, for example as hot-melt adhesives, and as comonomers, prepolymers or macroinitiators in the preparation of polymers.