摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing acetanilides of the formula (I) by reacting a 2-halo-N-halomethylacetanilide of the formula (II) with an azole of the formula (III) H-A (III) wherein the substituents R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , A, X and X 1 in the formulae (I), (II) and (III) have the meanings as indicated in the description.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing 5,6-disubstituted-3-pyridylmethyl ammonium bromides (I), wherein Q is a tertiary aliphatic or cyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic amine; Z is hydrogen or halogen; Z1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro; Y and Y1 are each independently OR1, NR1R2, or when taken together YY1 is —O—, —S— or NR3—; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkoxy or phenyl optionally substituted with one to three C1-C4 alkyl groups, C1-C4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, or phenyl optionally substituted with one to three C1-C4 alkyl groups, C1-C4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms; R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; comprises the steps of (i) reacting a compound of formula (II), wherein the symbols have the meaning given in formula (I), with bromine in the presence of a radical initiator in a solvent mixture comprising an aqueous phase and an organic phase, where the organic phase comprises a solvent selected from 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene and tetrachloromethane, and where the pH-value of the aqueous phase is from 3 to
摘要:
A process for preparing alkyl 2-alkoxymethylene-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutyrates (VI) where R is methyl or ethyl, from crude reaction mixtures of alkyl 4,4-difluoroacetoacetates (I) by a) reacting alkyl acetate (II), RO M alkoxide (III), where M is a sodium or potassium ion, and alkyl difluoroacetate (IV), without additional solvent to form an enolate (V), b) releasing the corresponding alkyl 4,4-difluoroacetoacetate (I) from the enolate (V) by means of acid, c) removing the salt formed from cation M and acid anion as a solid and d) converting (I), without isolation from the crude reaction mixture, to the alkyl 2-alkoxymethylene-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutyrate (VI), and the use of (VI) for preparing 1-methyl-3-difluoromethyl-pyrazol-3-ylcarboxyates (VII).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing sulfonic acid amines of the general formula (I) R1R2N-S(O)2-NH2 (I), where R1 and R2 are independent of each other and stand for a primary alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, a secondary alkyl radical having 3 to 8 C atoms, or a cycloalkyl radical having 5 to 8 C atoms, or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a 5- to 8-member saturated nitrogen heterocyclic compound that can comprise, in addition to the nitrogen atom, an additional hetero atom, selected from O and S, as a ring member, wherein the nitrogen heterocyclic compound is unsubstituted, or can comprise 1, 2, 3, or 4 alkyl groups each having 1 to 4 C atoms as substituents. The method comprises the following steps: i) conversion of a secondary amine of the formula (II) R1R2NH (II), where R1 and R2 have the meaning indicated above, having sulfuryl chloride in an inert, particularly aromatic, solvent in the presence of a tertiary amine, to form a sulfamoyl chloride of the formula (III) R1R2N-S(O)2-CI (III), where R1 and R2 have the meaning indicated above, and ii) conversion of the sulfamoyl chloride of the formula (III) obtained in step i) using ammonia, wherein in step ii) the sulfamoyl chloride of the formula (III) is used in the form of the solution obtained in step i) in the inert, particularly aromatic, solvent.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing 3-trifluoromethylphenyl-4-cyanobenzyl ketone by reacting a 3-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid-C1-C2-alkyl ester with 4-tolunitrile in an aprotic polar solvent or in an aprotic polar solvent mixture in the presence of at least one equimolar quantity of a base, whereby the base is selected among potassium alcoholates of primary C1-C4 alkanols.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing difluoromethyl-substituted pyrazol-4-yl carboxylates of the formula (I) in which R1 is C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, etc.; and R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, benzyl or phenyl, wherein a) a compound of the general formula (II) in which X is fluorine, chlorine, or bromine, R1 has one of the definitions given above, and R4 is C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, benzyl or phenyl, is reacted with a silane compound of the general formula R3nSiCl(4-n) in which n is 1, 2 or 3 and the substituents R3 are each independently selected from C1-C8-alkyl and phenyl, and with a metal which is selected from the metals of groups 1, 2, 3, 4 and 12 of the periodic table and has a redox potential of less than -0.7 V, based on a standard hydrogen electrode (at 25°C and 101.325 kPa); and b) the reaction mixture from step a) is reacted with a compound of the general formula (III) in which R2 has one of the definitions given above.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the sulfinylation of a pyrazole derivative, characterized in that 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3- carbonitrile (II) is reacted with a sulfinylating agent selected from trifluoromethylsulfinic acid, trifluoromethylsulfinic acid anhydride, and a trifluoromethylsulfinate alkaline or alkaline earth metal salt and mixtures of the acid and/or the salt(s), in the presence of at least one amine acid complex wherein the amine(s) are selected from tertiary amines and the acid(s) are selected from hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic and hydroiodic acid and sulfonic acid derivatives, and with the addition of a halogenating agent.
摘要:
A process for preparing substituted biphenyls of the formula (I), in which the substituents are defined as follows: X is fluorine or chlorine; R1 is nitro, amino or NHR3; R2 is cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkenyl, C1-C6-alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkylcarbonyl or phenyl; R3 is C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkynyl; n is 1, 2 or 3, where in case that n is 2 or 3, the R2 radicals may also be different, which comprises reacting the compound of the formula (II), in which Hal is halogen and X and R1 are as defined above, in the presence of a base and of a palladium catalyst selected from the group of: a) palladium-triarylphosphine or -trialkylphosphine complex with palladium in the zero oxidation state, b) salt of palladium in the presence of triarylphospine or trialkylphosphine as a complex ligand or c) metallic palladium, optionally applied to support, in the presence of triarylphosphine or trialkylphosphine, in a solvent, with a diphenylborinic acid (III), in which R2 and n are as defined above, where the triarylphosphines or trialkylphosphines used may be substituted.