摘要:
A probe-driving mechanism is shown with a bimorph cantilever having a thin piezoelectric substance film (5, 7) and electrodes (4, 6, 8) holding the film therebetween. The cantilever is supported by a support (1) at one end and has a probe for information input and output at the other. The probe-driving mechanism has a first insulating layer (2) between the support and the cantilever and a second insulating layer (2) at the other side of the support. The first insulating layer has sufficient thickness to reduce parasitic capacitance induced between the electrode of the cantilever and the support. A tunnel current-detecting apparatus and an information-processing apparatus comprise the probe-driving mechanism, respectively.
摘要:
The probe comprises a cantilever-shaped displacement element and a tip (108) which displacement element has a first electrode layer (105), a first piezoelectric material film (101) and a second piezoelectric material film (102) which films are laminated on respective sides of the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer (106) and a third electrode layer (103) which layer are laminated on respective surfaces of the piezoelectric material films, and which tip is connected with a leader electrode located at a free end of the surface of the displacement element; wherein in the width direction of the cantilever both ends of the first electrode layer are more protruded out than each end of the second and third electrode layers does. A scanning tunneling microscopy comprises the cantilever type probe (205), a driving means (203) for displacing the probe, a stage for specimen so as to approach and locate the specimen (206) to the tip, and a potential applying means (201) for applying a bias voltage between the tip and the specimen. An information processing apparatus further comprises a second potential applying means (18) for applying a pulse and bias voltage between the tip (13) and the recording medium (14); wherein an information is written on the recording medium and an information in the recording medium is read out by electric current flowing between the tip and the recording medium.