摘要:
Provided is an electrophoretic display device, comprising a display layer comprised of a multiplicity of individual microcapsules (45) containing a display medium therein and conductive substrates (10,20), at least one of the conductive substrates (10,20) being transparent, wherein the display layer is located in between the conductive substrates, and wherein the display medium comprises one or more set of colored particles (74) in a dielectric fluid (73) and has an electrical conductivity of about 10 -11 to about 10 -15 S/m. Furtheremore, there is provided a method of forming such an electrophoretic display device and the individual microcapsules (45) and their walls.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种电泳显示装置,包括:显示由单个微胶囊的多重性(45)。其中包含的显示介质(10,20)(10,20)是透明的层和导电性基板,在导电性基板中的至少一个, worin显示层位于所述导电衬底与显示介质worin包括一个或多个组中的电介质流体(73)的着色颗粒(74)之间,并且对约10 -11电导率至约10 -15 S /米。 福特这里更多,提供了一种形成寻求电泳显示装置和个别的微胶囊(45)和它们的壁的方法。
摘要:
Provided is a method of driving an electrophoretic display device to display an image; the device is comprised of at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs (30,31,32) containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates (10,20), at least one of which is transparent, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, the method comprising the steps of charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of a charging electric field to the display fluid or the device; and applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs (30,31,32) to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles.
摘要:
Provided is an electrophoretic display medium, comprising one or more set of colored particles in a dielectric fluid, wherein at least one of the one or more set of particles comprise colored particles having attached to an external surface thereof additive particles.
摘要:
An reimageable medium composed of: a substrate; and a photochromic material, wherein the medium is capable of exhibiting a color contrast and an absence of the color contrast, wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the medium exhibits the absence of the color contrast and is then exposed to an imaging light corresponding to a predetermined image to result in an exposed region and a non-exposed region, the color contrast is present between the exposed region and the non-exposed region to form a temporary image corresponding to the predetermined image that is visible for a visible time, wherein the medium has a characteristic that when the temporary image is exposed to an indoor ambient condition for an image erasing time, the color contrast changes to the absence of the color contrast to erase the temporary image in all of the following: (i) when the indoor ambient condition includes darkness at ambient temperature, (ii) when the indoor ambient condition includes indoor ambient light at ambient temperature, and (iii) when the indoor ambient condition includes both the darkness at ambient temperature and the indoor ambient light at ambient temperature, and wherein the medium is capable of undergoing multiple cycles of temporary image formation and temporary image erasure.
摘要:
Disclosed are marking particles comprising a first polymer, a second polymer, a chelating agent, and a spiropyran material of the formula or wherein n is an integer representing the number of repeat -CH 2 - units and R is -H or -CH=CH 2 . The marking particles comprise a core containing the first polymer in which is dispersed the chelating agent and the spiropyran and encapsulated within a shell of the second polymer formulated by an Interfacial polymerization.
摘要:
A method of coating a liquid or solid particulate core involves dropping or suspending the particulate core in an atmosphere and then applying a liquid coating while the particulate core is dropped or suspended, the applying of the liquid coating being done by either (a) spraying the liquid coating onto the particulate core with an ink jet or (b) moving the particulate core through a fog of the liquid coating. In a further embodiment, the method can be used for encapsulating a liquid or solid particulate core within a polymeric shell by dropping or suspending the particulate core in an atmosphere, then applying by one of the above-mentioned methods a first coating composition containing a first reactant to the particulate core while the particulate core is being dropped or suspended, and subsequently exposing the particulate core coated with the first coating composition to a second composition containing a second reactant which reacts with the first reactant, which second composition is immiscible with the first coating composition, whereby the polymeric shell is formed by interfacial polymerization. By these methods, the formation of membranes or polymer shells around a variety of particulate core materials can be done using precise amounts of coating materials, thereby reducing waste and improving efficiencies of the process.
摘要:
Disclosed is a display comprising an arrangement of a plurality of optically anisotropic rotatable elements, each of the rotatable elements having a surface in contact with an enabling fluid, the rotatable elements being electrically dipolar in the presence of the enabling fluid and thus being subject to rotation upon application of an electric field, the rotatable elements being free to rotate in place but not free to translate substantially so as to disrupt the arrangement of rotatable elements, wherein a first portion of the surface contains a mixture of a chelating agent and a spiropyran material of the formula or wherein n is an integer representing the number of repeat -CH 2 - units and R is -H or -CH=CH 2 , and wherein a second portion of the surface contains substantially no spiropyran.
摘要:
Disclosed are marking particles comprising a resin, a chelating agent, and a spiropyran material which is of the formula or The marking particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrophoretic ink comprising a suspending fluid and, suspended in the suspending fluid, a plurality of particles comprising a mixture of a chelating agent and a spiropyran material of the formula or wherein n is an integer representing the number of repeat -CH 2 - units and R is -H or -CH=CH 2 , the particles being free to migrate within the suspending fluid under the influence of an electric field.