摘要:
The present invention is related to a method of producing a cutting plate made of hard metal, in particular of sintered carbide, by multiaxial pressing a powder mixture of a hard metal component and a binder to form a green body (10), followed by sintering the green body, which after pressing comprises two substantially parallel main surfaces (1 a, 1 b) and a peripheral edge surface (2, 3a, 3b) extending between the main surfaces at the periphery thereof and connecting the same, which main surfaces include depressions (4a,b; 5a,b) extending at least partly to the edge surface such that cutting edges (6a, 6b) are formed at the intersection of the bottom of said depressions and at least a part (3a, 3b) of said edge surface wherein the powder mixture is supplied to a compression mold comprising a cavity which is defined by side punches moveable along at least a first direction for forming said edge surfaces and at least one heading punch moveable substantially perpendicular to the first direction for compacting the powder mixture to form a cutting plate green body, wherein a heading tool is used which is moveable perpendicular to and towards said main surfaces, characterized in that the heading tool comprises two parts, one of which is a main punch (23,a,b) and the other being an independently moveable form punch (24a,b), wherein in a first pressing step the form punch (24a,b) is moved towards the powder mixture to form a preliminarily compressed portion of the green body adjacent the edge surface (3) and including an area designated to become an area of a minimal final thickness of the green body, while in a second step the main punch (23a,b) and the form punch (24a,b) are both moved towards their final position to provide the green body with its final dimensions of the parallel main surfaces (1 a, 1 b) including the depressions (4a,b, 5a,b). The invention further discloses a corresponding compression tool and a cutting plate.
摘要:
One non-limiting aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a multi-piece spade drill head for a spade drill, wherein the spade drill includes an elongate body portion and a cutting portion removably secured to an end of the body portion. The multi-piece spade drill head includes at least two insert pieces, each piece including a cutting edge. The at least two insert pieces are configured to be removably secured to the body portion of the spade drill adjacent one another and with the cutting edges of the insert pieces aligned to together form a cutting edge on an end of the spade drill.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rotary or fixed cutting tool (1) for machining elements made of a hard and/or abrasive material, said tool comprising at least one active portion having hardness and/or abrasion properties higher than that of the material to be machined, and a passive portion interacting with a tool holder including a clamp (7), characterised in that the active portion (PA) and the passive portion (PP) of said tool are formed by an integral plate defining both portions and obtained directly from a blank having a predetermined constant thickness and a hardness corresponding to that of the active portion (PA) so as to obtain a planar tool, and in that the passive portion (PP) is elongate and has a constant substantially quadrangular cross-section for interaction with a housing (3) with a corresponding cross-section in the clamp (7), wherein the integral planar tool (1) thus formed is directly mounted in the housing (3) secured by tightening the same in the clamp (7).
摘要:
A drilling head for a tubular shank having an inside diameter and threads may comprise an axial body comprising a duct exiting through a first end; threads adjacent the first end corresponding to the threads on the shank and aligning the duct with the shank inside diameter; a bore from an outer surface of the body to the duct; and two axially extending approximately parallel and offset surfaces adjacent a second end; and an insert affixed between the offset surfaces, the insert comprising: a first face at least partially contacting one offset surface and a second face at least partially contacting the other offset surface; one or more cutting edges adjacent the first face, the second face, or both; and a cutting lip adjacent one or more cutting edges.
摘要:
An embodiment of a spade bit (100) has straight grooves (128) at a lead angle (α) of 4 to 8 degrees placed on flat edges of the spade bit. In an alternative embodiment, a spade bit (200) has two steps (232a,232b) of straight grooves (228) at a lead angle (α) of 4 to 8 degrees placed on flat edges of the spade bit. In other alternative embodiments, a spade bit (300) has tapered flat edge which have straight grooves (328) at a lead angle (α) of 4 to 8 degrees placed thereon. The straight grooves on the flat edges of the spade bit allows the spade bit to pull itself through the workpiece with a minimal amount of penetration. The flat edges of the spade bit may also have cutting surfaces for cleaning the hole and permitting the easy removal of the spade bit from the hole after drilling.
摘要:
A spade drill insert and drilling tool assembly is provided wherein the spade drill insert body comprises curved cutting edges and a lip groove having a trough substantially parallel to a plane formed through each adjacent curved cutting edge, which provides a significant improvement in chip formation during cutting operations.
摘要:
A bit for removing a broken fastener comprises a tip from which extend two or more notches separated by scraping surfaces formed from two-sided frusto-conically-shaped regions. The scraping surfaces are bounded on one side by a cutting edge and on the other side by a non-cutting edge and are configured to cut into the fastener when the bit is rotated in a direction opposite to the fastener's direction of engagement. Specific embodiments include configurations where the cutting edges extend at different angles with respect to the bit axis and where the scraping surfaces comprise a plurality of serrations.
摘要:
In a throw-away tipped drill, a slit (17) is formed at the bottom surface of a tip attachment seat (14) which faces towards the end of its axial line direction (O), with this slit (17) extending towards the rear of the axial line direction (O). Furthermore, when seen from the end of the axial line direction (O), this slit (17) is arranged as being displaced so as to be closer to a second end portion into which a shaft portion of a clamp bolt is threaded than to a first end portion which is pressed by a head portion of that clamp bolt. As a result, when, using the clamp bolt, the pair of outer side surfaces of the tip are pressed by the pair of internal side surfaces of the tip attachment seat (14), the pressing forces are mutually equal to one another.
摘要:
A tile cutting attachment for the cutting of holes through tiles of a hard composition. Comprises a shaft (1) and a tip (2) for engaging the workpiece. The Shaft is provided with a profile to fit an industry standard drilling machine. The tip is provided with a plurality of edges each with sufficient clearance angle to provide a cutting edge to cut the workpiece. These edges combined with an adequate grade of material allow effective cutting of hard composition tiles.