摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for increasing the capacity for processing residua and obtaining higher yields of liquids having an average boiling point equal to or less than about 510°C. A residual feedstock is introduced with recycled product asphaltenes into a short vapor contact time thermal process unit wherein the vaporized product is sent to a fractionator zone to produce a 510°C- fraction and a 510°C+ fraction. The 510°C+ fraction is sent to a solvent extraction zone to produce an asphaltene-rich fraction that is recycled to the short vapor contact time thermal process unit.
摘要:
A two-stage process for obtaining a substantial amount of olefinic product from a residua feedstock. The first stage is comprised of a thermal process unit containing a reaction zone comprised of a horizontal moving bed of fluidized hot particles operated at temperatures from about 500 to 600 DEG C and having a short vapor residence time, and the second stage thermal conversion zone operated at a temperature of about 700 DEG C to about 1100 DEG C, and also having a short vapor residence time.
摘要:
In a process for steam-cracking hydrocarbons in a steam-cracking furnace (10) with tubes (12) which is connected to means (16) for indirect quenching of the gaseous effluents leaving the furnace, a layer of hard coke is allowed to form on the inner walls of the installation, in particular on the inner walls of the tubes (12) of the furnace. A small quantity of erosive solid particles is removed from the gaseous effluents in a cyclone (28) arranged at the outlet from the indirect quenching means and injected into the charge of hydrocarbons and cracking steam. The invention permits continuous operation of a steam-cracking installation.
摘要:
Procédé de conversion par vapocraquage, à haute température et en présence d'une phase fluidisée diluée de particules essentiellement caloporteuses, d'une part, d'au moins une coupe d'hydrocarbures légère, peu contaminée par des métaux, dont la température d'ébullition est inférieure à environ 400 °C et, d'autre part, d'une coupe d'hydrocarbures plus lourde, constituée essentiellement de composés dont la température d'ébullition est supérieure à environ 400 °C. Selon l'invention, la charge d'hydrocarbures plus lourde est injectée entre l'étape de séparation des particules et des hydrocarbures issus du vapocraquage et l'étape de fractionnement de ces hydrocarbures. Une partie du résidu de distillation des hydrocarbures issus du vapocraquage est injectée dans la partie aval du réacteur.
摘要:
A process for cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks by separation into light and heavy fractions and concommitantly thermally cracking the light fraction and coking the heavy fraction.
摘要:
Present invention relates to a novel process for upgrading a residual hydrocarbon oil feedstock having a significant amount of Conradson Carbon Residue (concarbon), metals, especially vanadium and nickel, asphaltenes, sulfur impurities and nitrogen to a lighter more valuable hydrocarbon products by reducing or minimizing coke formation and by injecting fine droplets of oil soluble organo-metallic compounds at multiple elevations of the riser with varying dosing rates.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process and a system for coking and simultaneous upgrading of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock. More particularly the present invention relates to a process of cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock employing high heat carrier, incorporated with weak acid sites for improving the liquid yield and reducing coke yield. The feedstock is vaporized and brought in contact with a heat carrier material to produce a product stream and separating the product stream from the particulate heat carrier, regeneration of the particulate heat carrier to the extent of 10-30% and collecting a gaseous and liquid product from the product stream.