摘要:
An air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes two heat source units 110, each including a compressor 111, an outdoor heat exchanger 113 functioning as an evaporator, an accumulator 115 connected to a suction side of the compressor 111, and at least one of an outdoor air-sending device 127 configured to supply air corresponding to a heat exchange target for refrigerant to the outdoor heat exchanger 113 or a flow control device (bypass 126 and expansion device for bypass 125) configured to regulate a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger 113. A controller 400 is configured to control at least one of the outdoor air-sending device 127 or the flow control device so that a suction quality of the compressor 111 of an upper heat source unit installed on an upper side and a suction quality of the compressor 111 of a lower heat source unit installed on a lower side become the same.
摘要:
A CO2 water heater includes: a CO2 circulation path 14; a compressor 16, a gas cooler 18 and an expansion valve 20 provided on the CO2 circulation path 14; a bypass passage 30 to bypass the expansion valve 20; a supercritical tank 32 and flow regulating valves (34, 35) provided on the bypass passage 30. The CO2 circulation path 14 has two CO2 branch passages (14b, 14c) branched in a parallel manner between the compressor 16 and a downstream portion of the expansion valve 20. An air-heat-source heat exchanger (22a, 22b) is provided on the CO2 branch passage 14b, and a water-heat-source heat exchanger 24 is provided on the CO2 branch passage 14c. Electromagnetic valves (48, 50) to switch a CO2 flow path to the CO2 branch passage 14b or the CO2 branch passage 14c, and a blower 46 to form an air flow to be sent to the air-heat-source heat exchanger (22a, 22b) are provided.
摘要:
A first bypass pipe (6 )whose one end of the first bypass pipe (6) is connected to a main pipe (5) extending from a compressor (1) to an indoor heat exchanger (2), and whose the other end is branched off into parts that are each connected to the main pipe (5) on the inlet side of outdoor heat exchanger (4A, 4B) and a second bypass pipe (40) whose one end of the second bypass pipe (40) is connected to an injection port (43) communicating with the compression chamber of the compressor (1) in which compression is taking place and whose the other end is branched off into parts that are each connected to the main pipe (5) on the outlet side of the outdoor heat exchangers (4A, 4B) are provided. During a defrosting operation that removes frost on the outdoor heat exchangers (4A, 4B), a part of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) is supplied from the first bypass pipe (6) to the outdoor heat exchanger to be defrosted, and is then passed through the second bypass pipe (40) and injected from the injection port (43) of the compressor (1).
摘要:
A refrigerator having an intermediate storage compartment (30), which has an improved structure of a return flow passage to return cold air from the intermediate storage compartment. The refrigerator includes a first evaporator (91) to supply cold air to an upper storage compartment (20), a second evaporator (92) to supply cold air to a lower storage compartment (40), a cold air supply duct to supply cold air generated at the second evaporator (92) to an intermediate storage compartment (30), and a curved section formed at a top of the intermediate storage compartment (30) to uniformly distribute the cold air supplied via the cold air supply duct (31) in the intermediate storage compartment (30). The refrigerator also includes a cold air return duct (37) to return cold air from the intermediate storage compartment (30), and an ice-making cold air return duct (76) to return cold air from an ice maker (70). The cold air return duct (37) is joined with the ice-making cold air return duct (76).
摘要:
Bei einem Kältegerät mit mehreren Lagerkammern (4, 5, 6) ist wenigstens an einer Rückwand jeder Lagerkammer (4, 5, 6) ein erster Verdampfer (11, 12, 13) angeordnet. Ein zweiter Verdampfer (14) umfasst zwei an den beiden Seitenwänden der ersten Lagerkammer (6) angeordnete Flügel (15) und einen die Flügel (15) verbindenden Steg (16).
摘要:
An air conditioner comprising: a set of outdoor unit 2 having a compressor 21 that compresses a refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger 22, and a four-way valve 23; and a plurality of indoor units 3 respectively having indoor heat exchangers 31 connected to the outdoor unit through a liquid refrigerant pipe 5 and a gas refrigerant pipe 6, in which the outdoor unit is arranged above the indoor units. The air conditioner further includes: on-off valves 32 respectively provided in the indoor units 3 on a side of the liquid refrigerant pipe 5; and a controller 72 that performs a defrost operation by switching the four-way valve 23, and the controller once controls the on-off valves 32 in a closing direction when the four-way valve 23 switches the defrost operation to a heating operation.
摘要:
A thermal management system (700, 800, 900) includes a closed dynamic cooling circuit (702, 802, 902), and a closed first steady-state cooling circuit (706, 904). Each circuit has its own compressor (718, 738, 806, 816, 906, 908), heat rejection exchanger (722, 742, 834, 910, 912), and expansion device (752, 754, 802, 804, 914, 916). A thermal energy storage (TES) system (714, 826, 918) is configured to receive a dynamic load (704) and thermally couple the dynamic cooling circuit (702, 802, 902) and the first steady-state cooling circuit (706, 904). The dynamic cooling circuit (702, 802, 902) is configured to cool the TES (714, 826, 918) to fully absorb thermal energy received by the TES (714, 826, 918) when a dynamic thermal load is ON, and the steady-state cooling circuit (706, 904) is configured to cool the TES (714, 826, 918) when the dynamic thermal load is OFF.