摘要:
Method for controlling a compressor system, arranged in a heat pumping circuit, said compressor system being designed to be operated at at least two different compressor capacity stages, said compressor capacity stages being adjusted by a capacity adjustment system enabling switching from one compressor capacity stage to another compressor capacity stage, said capacity adjustment system being controlled by a capacity selection signal defining the compressor capacity stage to be selected, said method comprising determining a capacity set value, determining a decision quantity on the basis of said capacity set value, determining a calculated capacity average value on the basis of capacity selection signals generated before, comparing said calculated capacity average value with said decision quantity and changing said compressor capacity stage to the next higher stage if the calculated capacity average value is below the decision quantity or changing said compressor capacity stage to the next lower stage if the calculated capacity average value is above the decision quantity, or not changing said compressor capacity stage if the calculated capacity average value meets said decision quantity.
摘要:
A compressor system includes a first compressor and a second compressor. A common equalization line fluidly couples the first compressor and the second compressor and provides a single path for passage of fluids between the first compressor and the second compressor. An obstruction device is disposed in the common equalization line. Responsive to one of the first compressor and the second compressor being deactivated while the other of the first compressor and the second compressor remains active, the obstruction device is in a closed configuration. When in the closed configuration, the obstruction device prevents flow of fluid between the first compressor and the second compressor. Prevention of fluid flow between the first compressor and the second compressor causes at least minimum prescribed fluid levels to be maintained in the first compressor and the second compressor.
摘要:
A centrifugal compressor for a chiller includes a casing, an inlet guide vane, an impeller downstream of the inlet guide vane, a motor and a diffuser. The casing has inlet and outlet portions with the inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion. The impeller is rotatable about a rotation axis defining an axial direction. A liquid injection passage is provided to inject liquid refrigerant into an area between the impeller and the diffuser. The motor rotates the impeller. The diffuser is disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the liquid injection passage being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser. A controller is programmed to control an amount of the liquid refrigerant injected into the area between the impeller and the diffuser.
摘要:
Heat source unit (2) for an air conditioner (1) comprising a refrigerant circuit, the heat source unit comprising an external housing (10) accommodating a compressor (3) to be connected to the refrigerant circuit; a heat source heat exchanger (5) to be connected to the refrigerant circuit and configured to exchange heat between a refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit and a heat source (104); an electric box (30) having a top (31) and side walls (32 to 34), the electric box accommodating electrical components (36) to configured to control the air conditioner and having an air passage (37) comprising an air inlet (38) and an air outlet (39), an air flow (41) being induced through the air passage from the air inlet to the air outlet for cooling at least some of the electrical components, wherein a cooling heat exchanger (22) is accommodated in the external housing and to be connected to the refrigerant circuit, wherein the cooling heat exchanger (22) is arranged so as to be flown through by the air flow (41) and exchange heat between the refrigerant and the air flow, the cooling heat exchanger (22) being connected to a bypass line (24) branched from a liquid refrigerant line (25) and a gas suction line (26), wherein the bypass line (24) has a valve (20) upstream of the cooling heat exchanger; and a controller (65) configured to control the valve (20) in an OFF-mode in which the valve (20) is closed and an ON-mode in which the valve (20) is opened.
摘要:
Motor drive device (30) includes brushless DC motor (5) that drives a load and speed controller (8) that decides a PWM ON ratio for performing PWM control on brushless DC motor (5). The motor drive device further includes PWM ON ratio increasing-reducing unit (9) that increases/reduces the PWM ON ratio in accordance with a driving speed of brushless DC motor (5) and drive unit (10) that performs PWM control for driving brushless DC motor (5) in accordance with the PWM ON ratio decided by PWM ON ratio increasing-reducing unit (9). PWM ON ratio increasing-reducing unit (9) sets the PWM ON ratio to a ratio equal to or lower than the PWM ON ratio decided by speed controller (8) in an interval in which the driving speed of brushless DC motor (5) is lower than a predetermined speed, and sets the PWM ON ratio to a ratio equal to or higher than the PWM ON ratio decided by speed controller (8) in an interval in which the driving speed is higher than the predetermined speed.
摘要:
In a heat pump in which oil in refrigerant discharged from a compressor is collected by an oil separator and the collected oil is returned to the compressor by using an oil return channel, an abnormality of the oil return channel is accurately detected at an early stage. A heat pump (10) includes: a compressor (16A, 16B) that discharges refrigerant; an oil separator (30) that separates oil from the refrigerant discharged from the compressor; an oil return channel (80) that returns the oil separated by the oil separator to the compressor; a pressure sensor (86A, 86B) that detects a pressure in the oil return channel; a first pressure loss member (84A, 84B) and a second pressure loss member (88A, 88B) disposed in portions of the oil return channel at an oil separator side and a compressor side relative to the pressure sensor; and a control device that increases an output of the compressor in a case where a pressure detected by the pressure sensor exceeds a suction pressure of the compressor and less than a discharge pressure of the compressor.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät mit wenigstens einem Kältemittelkreislauf, wobei der Kältemittelkreislauf wenigstens einen Verdampfer sowie wenigstens ein Mittel zur Verringerung des Druckes des den Kältemittelkreislauf durchströmenden Kältemittels aufweist, das vorzugsweise in Strömungsrichtung des Kältemittels stromaufwärts des Verdampfers angeordnet ist, wobei es sich bei dem Mittel um wenigstens ein Ventil handelt oder dass das Mittel wenigstens ein Ventil umfaßt, wobei es sich bei dem Ventil um ein Expansionsventil und/oder um ein Stoppventil handelt.
摘要:
This vehicle air conditioner includes a first water-refrigerant heat exchanger, a second water-refrigerant heat exchanger, a first switch which can switch between a state where a refrigerant fed from the second water-refrigerant heat exchanger is fed to an evaporator, and a state where the refrigerant is not fed to the evaporator, and a second switch which can switch between a state where the refrigerant fed from the second water-refrigerant heat exchanger is expanded and fed to the first water-refrigerant heat exchanger, and a state where the refrigerant is not fed to the first water-refrigerant exchanger. And the first water-refrigerant heat exchanger is connected to a heater core and a cooling portion of a heating component of a vehicle with a path of a coolant, and the second water-refrigerant heat exchanger is connected to the cooling portion of the heating component of the vehicle and the heater core with a path of a coolant.