摘要:
The present invention discloses a process that describes an inverse modeling that makes a time and space regression to estimate the trajectory of an oil seep slick between the sea surface, wherein it has been detected by satellite, and the place where the escape has happened at the seabed. Therefore, the final information is the oil seep area at the seabed. After their identification, these areas are classified according to levels of reliability, from lower to higher degree of exploratory risk. This degree of reliability is measured according to strict temporal, hydrodynamic, geographic and geological criteria.
摘要:
Methods for managing an intelligent field, are provided. An exemplary method can include receiving real-time dynamic field data, analyzing validity of the dynamic field data, validating values of the field data, validating a state/condition of a well, and flagging well components, well conditions, and/or well state validation issues.
摘要:
Verfahren zur luftgestützten Exploration von Kohlenwasserstofflagerstätten, insbesondere Erdgas- und/oder Erdöllagerstätten, mittels fluoreszenzfähiger Biosensoren, umfassend die Schritte: a) Ausbringen der Biosensoren auf die Oberfläche des zu untersuchenden Areals, b) Wechselwirken lassen der Biosensoren mit Kohlenwasserstoffspuren zu ihrer Aktivierung, c) Anregung der Biosensoren mittels Laserstrahl eines luftgestützten Laserscanners, d) Gleichzeitige diskrimierende Detektion des Fluoreszenzsignals der Biosensoren sowie des Oberflächenreflektionssignals des Laserstrahles, e) Erstellen eines digitalen Geländemodells anhand des Oberflächenreflektionssignals und einbinden des Fluoreszenzsignals in das digitale Geländemodell, f) Darstellung des digitalen Geländemodells auf einem Datensichtgerät oder als Kartenmaterial.
摘要:
The present application concerns a method for monitoring the hydrocarbon and water production from different production zones in a hydrocarbon reservoir and/or injection wells and detection of different phenomena such as e.g. local variations in pH, salinity, hydrocarbon composition, temperature, pressure, microorganisms, and the difference/ratio between production of formation and/or injection water from various zones in a hydrocarbon reservoir. The method comprising dividing regions around wells in the reservoir into a number of sections, and injecting or placing specific tracers with unique characteristics for each section into the formation in these regions. The tracers are chemically immobilized/integrated in the formation or in constructions/filters around the wells, the tracers (tracer carriers) being chemically intelligent and released as a function of specific events. Detecting the tracers downstream provides information about the various zones. The invention may be used as a local alarm system for water breakthrough, or for improved oil and gas recovery (IOR) in horizontal production and injection wells.
摘要:
A method of interpreting mud gas samples in a drilling operation of a target area. The method starts with obtaining a plurality of mud gas samples at a plurality of incremental depths of the target area. The plurality of mud gas samples are analyzed to find various isotopic data at each depth. The isotopic data of the mud gas samples are plotting on several charts to provide a visual representation of the isotopic data trends. The charts may include: depth versus ethane/methane (fig. 3); depth versus δ13C per mil; and depth versus δ13C and gas show. In addition, the percentage methane versus δ13C is provided on a separate chart. This percentage methane versus δ13C chart provides engineering and geological information such as the location of lithological hydrocarbon seals, barriers, and zones of good hydrocarbon communication (e.g., compartments). This engineering and geological information is then correlated with the other charts to assist in the analysis of the target area.
摘要:
The present application concerns a method for monitoring the hydrocarbon and water production from different production zones in a hydrocarbon reservoir and/or injection wells and detection of different phenomena such as e.g. local variations in pH, salinity, hydrocarbon composition, temperature, pressure, microorganisms, and the difference/ratio between production of formation and/or injection water from various zones in a hydrocarbon reservoir. The method comprising dividing regions around wells in the reservoir into a number of sections, and injecting or placing specific tracers with unique characteristics for each section into the formation in these regions. The tracers are chemically immobilized/integrated in the formation or in constructions/filters around the wells, the tracers (tracer carriers) being chemically intelligent and released as a function of specific events. Detecting the tracers downstream provides information about the various zones. The invention may be used as a local alarm system for water breakthrough, or for improved oil and gas recovery (IOR) in horizontal production and injection wells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and means for detecting chemical contaminants on the ground. A tracked or wheeled vehicle is driven on the ground in question and a sampling screen (2) arranged as a mudflap in connection with at least one track/wheel of the vehicle is thereby contaminated by particles (3) thrown up from the ground, and an air stream carrying substances evaporated from said particles is caused to flow from said sampling screen (2) through a conduit (6) via a detection unit (4) in the vehicle. The sampling screen (2) is preferably provided with a heating device (11) to enhance the evaporation of possible chemicals from said particles.