摘要:
A color cathode ray tube apparatus is provided with an electron gun assembly which emits three electron beams and focuses and converges the electron beam onto a phosphor screen. In the gun assembly, the electron beams generated from cathodes (2) are accelerated and controlled by first and second grids (3, 4) and pass through third, fourth and fifth grids (5, 6, 7). The third and fourth grids (5, 6) have single rectangular apertures (10, 11) common to the three electron beams, respectively, which are faced to each other and have different heights and widths. Each of the fourth and fifth grids (6, 7) have individual apertures which allow the corresponding electron beams to pass therethrough, respectively. The third and fifth grids (5, 7) is maintained at fixed potentials and a potential of the fourth grid (6) is adjusted. Thus, individual focusing and convergence electron lenses (L120) are formed between the fourth and fifth grids (5, 6). A single and common asymmetrical electron lens (L110) is formed between the third and fourth grids (5, 6), when a potential difference between the third and fourth grids (5, 6) is produced. A misconvergence of three electron beams produced due to the adjustment of the individual electron lenses (L120) is corrected by the common asymmetrical electron lens (L110) in such a manner that the side electron beams are deflected in accordance with the potential difference.
摘要:
There is disclosed an electron gun structure for color picture tubes comprising a prearranged electrode, a postarranged electrode, an extension flange perpendicularly formed along the periphery of the back end of said prearranged electrode, another extension flange perpendicularly formed along the periphery of the front end of said postarranged electrode, said both extension flanges being opposed to each other, and the electron beam passing apertures being disposed relatively inside said electrodes, wherein said prearranged electrode is supplied with a static voltage and said postarranged electrode with a dynamic focusing voltage which is varied according to a deflecting signal and a synchronizing signal, so that said prearranged electrode forms a convex focusing type of lens to have a focusing type of force which acts stronger vertically than horizontally, and said postarranged electrode forms a concave diverging lens to have a diverging force which acts stronger vertically than horizontally so as to expand the landing area of said electron beam vertically, thus said two lenses serving the complementary action to make the landing area of said electron beam circular throughout the screen of said color picture tube.
摘要:
There is disclosed an electron gun structure for color picture tubes comprising a prearranged electrode, a postarranged electrode, an extension flange perpendicularly formed along the periphery of the back end of said prearranged electrode, another extension flange perpendicularly formed along the periphery of the front end of said postarranged electrode, said both extension flanges being opposed to each other, and the electron beam passing apertures being disposed relatively inside said electrodes, wherein said prearranged electrode is supplied with a static voltage and said postarranged electrode with a dynamic focusing voltage which is varied according to a deflecting signal and a synchronizing signal, so that said prearranged electrode forms a convex focusing type of lens to have a focusing type of force which acts stronger vertically than horizontally, and said postarranged electrode forms a concave diverging lens to have a diverging force which acts stronger vertically than horizontally so as to expand the landing area of said electron beam vertically, thus said two lenses serving the complementary action to make the landing area of said electron beam circular throughout the screen of said color picture tube.
摘要:
An electron gun for color-picture tube device comprises a final accelerating electrode (9) and a focusing electrode (8a, 8b) divided into plural electrode units in the axial direction of the tube. A first focusing electrode unit (8b) adjacent to the final accelerating electrode (9) is connected to a second focusing electrode unit (8a) adjacent to the first focusing electrode unit (8b) through a resistor (11). A focusing voltage being changed in synchronous with the deflection of an electron beam is applied to the first focusing electrode unit (8b). The resistor (11) is used for removing the a.c. components from the focusing voltage. Then, the removed focusing voltage is applied to the second focusing electrode (8a). For the electron beam deflected on the peripheral part of the screen, a quadrupole lens is formed. On the first focusing electrode unit side opposite to the second focusing electrode unit are formed first electron beam path holes (13) whose major axes extend horizontally. On the second focusing electrode unit side opposite to the first focusing electrode unit are formed second electron beam path holes (12) whose major axes extend vertically. As a result, the quadrupole lens serves to suppress a halo portion.
摘要:
An improved color display system includes a cathode-ray tube (10) and a magnetic deflection yoke (30) positioned on the tube. The tube includes an envelope (11) having an inline electron gun (40) for generating and directing three inline beams (28) along initially coplanar paths toward a screen (22) on an interior surface portion of the envelope. The gun includes a plurality of spaced electrodes which comprise three lenses. The first lens (L1) includes a beam-forming region for providing substantially symmetrical beams to a second lens (L2). The second lens includes a first modulation electrode (50) for providing asymmetrically-shaped beams to a third, or main, lens (L3) At least one, but preferably two, dynamic voltage signals (126,130) are applied to the modulation electrode of the second lens. Another dynamic voltage signal (128) is applied to a second modulation electrode portion (54) of the third lens. The voltage signals are related to the deflection of the beams and improve the electron beam spot size at the periphery of the tube screen.
摘要:
A cathode ray tube apparatus comprises three cathodes (1) arranged in line with each other in a first direction for emission of respective electron beams (20) therefrom, a focusing electrode (4) having first to third apertures defined therein for the passage of the respective electron beams therethrough, and a quadrupole electrode structure including first to third quadrupole electrodes (17,18,19) one for each electron beam. Each of the quadrupole electrodes (17,18,19) comprises a pair of horizontal electrode pieces (17a,b;18a,b;19a,b) spaced a predetermined distance from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and positioned upwardly and downwardly, respectively, with respect to the associated electron beam, and a pair of vertical electrode pieces (17c,d;18c,d;19c,d) spaced a predetermined distance from each other in a direction aligned with the first direction and positioned leftwards and rightwards with respect to such associated electron beam. A power source circuit is included for applying a predetermined voltage to the quadrupole electrode structure.
摘要:
A color display system (9) includes a cathode-ray tube (10) and self-converging yoke (30) that produces an astigmatic magnetic deflection field within the tube. The gun (26) includes beam-forming region electrodes (34,36,38,40), main focusing lens electrodes (44,46), and two electrodes (42,44) for forming a multipole lens between the beam-forming region and the main focusing lens in each of the electron beam paths. Each multipole lens is oriented to provide a correction to an associated electron beam to at least partially compensate for the effect of the astigmatic magnetic deflection field on that beam. A first multipole lens electrode (42) is located between the beam-forming region electrodes and the main focusing lens electrodes. A second multipole electrode (44) is connected to a main focusing lens electrode and located between the first multipole lens electrode and the main focusing lens, adjacent to the first multipole lens electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-resolution color picture tube device with a decreased beam spot diameter. The color picture tube device has an electron gun (23) including cathodes (1), a control electrode (2), an accelerating electrode (3), a G3 electrode (4), a first focusing electrode (5), a second focusing electrode (6), and a final accelerating electrode (7) that are arranged in this order. A voltage applied to the G3 electrode (4) is obtained by dividing with a resistor (10) a voltage applied to the final accelerating electrode (7), and when an electron beam is a non-deflection state, a relationship represented as Va > Vg3 > Vfoc2 is satisfied where Va, Vg3, and Vfoc2 denote voltages respectively applied to the final accelerating electrode (7), the G3 electrode (4) and the second focusing electrode (6). Thereby, the G3 electrode (4) is applied with a high voltage independently for forming a prefocus lens.