摘要:
A signal splitter includes a common mode choke circuit (34, 34') that includes a first choke coil (T1) having two input nodes (e) coupled to an incoming telephone line, and two output nodes (f) coupled respectively to two first input nodes (a) of a first filter inductor (L1) of a first filter circuit (31), and a second choke coil (T2) having two input nodes (g) coupled respectively to two second output nodes (d) of a second filter inductor (L2) of a third filter circuit (33), and two output nodes (h) coupled to a telephony instrument. A second filter circuit (32) includes a first capacitor (C1) coupled between two first output nodes (b) of the first filter inductor (L1) that are coupled respectively to two second input nodes (c) of the second filter inductor (L2). The third filter circuit (33) further includes a second capacitor (C2) coupled between the second output nodes (d) of the second filter inductor (L2).
摘要:
Apparatus and methods allocate I/O bandwidth of an electrical component, such as an IC, by configuring an I/O interface finto various types of interfaces. In an embodiment of the present invention, an I/O interface is configured into either a bi-directional contact, unidirectional contact (including either a dedicated transmit or dedicated receive contact) or a maintenance contact used in a maintenance or calibration mode of operation. The I/O interface is periodically reconfigured to optimally allocate I/O bandwidth responsive to system parameters, such as changing data workloads in the electronic components. System parameters include, but are not limited to, 1) number of transmit-receive bus turnarounds; 2) number of transmit and/or receive data packets; 3) user selectable setting 4) number of transmit and/or receive commands; 5) direct requests from one or more electronic components; 6) number of queued transactions in one or more electronic components; 7) transmit burst-length setting, 8) duration or cycle count of bus commands, and control strobes such as address/data strobe, write enable, chip select, data valid, data ready; 9) power and/or temperature of one or more electrical components; 10) information from executable instructions, such as a software application or operating system; 11) multiple statistics over respective periods of time to determine if using a different bandwidth allocation would result in better performance.; The importance of a system parameter may be weighted over time in an embodiment of the present invention.
摘要:
Systems, methods and computer program products are provided for simultaneously transmitting data over a plurality of subscriber lines, such as twisted pair telephone wires, extending between a shared device and a respective plurality of remote devices using a symbol-based discrete multi-tone transmission scheme. A destination code within a first group of frequency bands and modulated data within a second group of frequency bands different from the first group of frequency bands, are transmitted from the shared device to the remote devices. The second group of frequency bands is selected for a subscriber line connected to a remote device having the destination code within the first group of frequency bands. A number of bits transmitted within each of the frequency bands in the second group of frequency bands for a remote device is selected during a communication handshake between the remote device and the shared device by probing a subscriber line connected to the remote device to determine data rates that can be supported by the subscriber line at each of a plurality of frequency bands.
摘要:
A discrete multi-tone, asymmetrical transceiver (10') and method wherein a modem at a central office (12') transmits information to a modem at a remote terminal (14') on a down-stream signal and the modem at the remote terminal (14') transmits information to the modem at the central office (12') on an up-stream signal. The up-stream signal comprises data carried by a lower portion of a predetermined band of frequencies and the down-stream signal comprises data carried by an upper portion of the predetermined band of frequencies.
摘要:
This invention relates to digital subscriber lines and particularly adjusting transmission power in them. The invention estimates the level of a received downstream signal twice at the beginning of transmission. The smaller estimation is used for adjusting the signal level of upstream transmission.
摘要:
The present invention provides an aparatus and method for detecting the presence of a carrier signal that is included in the reverse signals of a communications system. The present invention uses an improved apparatus that determines the average power of the reverse signals during a predetermined counting cycle. The average power is then compared to a threshold power value. If the average power exceeds the threshold power value, an enable signal is provided to allow further transmission of the reverse signals.