摘要:
A hydraulic control system for 4-speed automatic transmission which is controlled by torque control hydraulic pressure and drive hydraulic pressure in regular succession and can provide a skip shift comprises a fluid pump (32), a pressure regulator valve (34) for regulating the line pressure generated at the fluid pump (32), a plurality of frictional elements (108, 62, 120, 84, 94, 100, 126) actuated by drive hydraulic pressure or reverse hydraulic pressure in accordance with the position of a valve spool of a manual valve (58), a first transmission control portion (D) having at least two valves (78, 86, 98) for supplying hydraulic pressure to at least one of the frictional elements, and a second transmission control portion (E) for selecting at least one of the frictional elements.
摘要:
A hydraulic control apparatus for a vehicle power transmission for transmitting power from an engine to a drive wheel a reversing mechanism (16) having a reverse position established by a hydraulic actuator (70). The apparatus includes a reverse inhibit valve (420) disposed in a hydraulic line leading to the hydraulic actuator and having a reverse inhibit position for inhibiting the mechanism (16) from being placed in the reverse position and a non-inhibit position for permitting the mechanism to be placed in the reverse position. The apparatus uses a first and a second pilot pressure generating device (344, 346; 392, 394) for producing a first and a second pilot pressure (Psol4, Psol5), respectively. A relay valve (380) is provided for producing a first hydraulic signal for establishing the reverse inhibit position of the reverse inhibit valve, based on one of combinations of operating states of the two pilot pressure generating devices, and a second hydraulic signal for establishing the non-inhibit position, based on the other combinations.
摘要:
Electrohydraulic control for an automatic gear-box, comprising a selection slide valve (2), at least for the neutral position (N) as well as for the drive mode (D) and reverse mode (R), an electronic control device (3), electrovalves (4) held in the neutral position by the effect of spring action, a source of pressure (1), pressure control valves and gear control valves (5, 6, 7) for actuating the gear engagement and brakes (A-F), as well as a reverse safety valve (8) to prevent engagement of the reverse gear when the forward drive speed is too high, and a system which, in the event of a fault in the electronic circuit, holds or changes the automatic gear-box to a gear ensuring that the maximum permissible engine speed is not exceeded when the vehicle travels at maximum speed. In the event of a failure in the electronic control device (3) during travel, a control system holds or changes the gear, and in the event of a failure in said device (3), before starting or restarting of the engine, this control system (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) engages a lower gear. In the event of a fault in the electronic system during travel, the movement of the vehicle may continue unhampered, even for example in the highest gear, without changing down. In the event of a fault in the electronic circuit when stationary or during a further start of the engine following a failure during travel, a lower gear is engaged to allow starting.