Abstract:
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device that can reduce the power consumption in outputting a low-resolution image, a method of driving the solid-state imaging device, and an electronic apparatus. In the solid-state imaging device, a pixel summing unit outputs a horizontally- and vertically-summed pixel signal by combining pixel signals of pixels that are aligned in a vertical direction and have different weights, and pixel signals of pixels that are aligned in a horizontal direction and have different weights, the pixels being arranged in a matrix fashion. An AD converter unit performs AD conversion on the horizontally- and vertically-summed pixel signal that is output from the pixel summing unit. The present technology can be applied to solid-state imaging devices and the like.
Abstract:
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device that can reduce the power consumption in outputting a low-resolution image, a method of driving the solid-state imaging device, and an electronic apparatus. In the solid-state imaging device, a pixel summing unit outputs a horizontally- and vertically-summed pixel signal by combining pixel signals of pixels that are aligned in a vertical direction and have different weights, and pixel signals of pixels that are aligned in a horizontal direction and have different weights, the pixels being arranged in a matrix fashion. An AD converter unit performs AD conversion on the horizontally- and vertically-summed pixel signal that is output from the pixel summing unit. The present technology can be applied to solid-state imaging devices and the like.
Abstract:
It is an imaging apparatus that outputs subject capture images having a plurality of kinds of number of pixels by binning imaging in which pixel addition of a plurality of pixels of an imaging device is performed, including: a correction information storage unit that stores a dark correction file storing an image correction data for one screen of the imaging device, a correction calculation data generating unit that generates a correction calculation data by obtaining a correction calculation value corresponding to each pixel of the subject capture image from the image correction data when the number of pixels of the subject capture image is different from the number of pixels of the image correction data; and an image correcting unit that corrects each pixel of the subject capture image by using the correction calculation value of a corresponding pixel position of the correction calculation data.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an imaging device comprising a matrix (10; 20; 30) of pixels (P(i,j); Q(ij); R(ij); X(ij); Y(ij)) organised in lines and columns, and a method for implementing said device. According to the invention, each current pixel (P(ij); Q(ij); R(ij); X(ij); Y(ij)) comprises : a line cluster interrupter (B(i,j)) allowing the current pixel (P(ij); Q(ij); R(ij); X(ij); Y(ij)) to be grouped with the following pixel (P(ij+1 ); Q(ij+1 ); R(ij+1 ); X(U+1 ); Y(U+1 )) of the same line; a column cluster interrupter (A(ij)) allowing the current pixel (P(i,j); Q(i,j); R(i,j); X(i,j); Y(i,j)) to be grouped with the following pixel (P(i+1,j); Q(i+1 j); R(i+1 J); X(i+1,j); Y(i+1 j)) of the same column; and storage means (M(i,j); U(i,j); V(i,j)) for defining the state, conducting or blocking, of the two cluster interrupters (A(i,j), B(U)).
Abstract:
The invention relates to image sensors of scanner type observing one image line at a time. According to the invention, only two lines of pixels are used, operating in TDI mode (summation of the charge of two pixels seeing the same image point successively) but using active pixels with a charge-voltage conversion within the pixel. The pixels of like rank of the two lines each use a photodiode and a charge storage node with a transfer gate adjacent to the photodiode and to the storage node for transferring the charge accumulated in the photodiode to the charge storage node. The storage node is shared between the two pixels of like rank, and the charge of the two photodiodes is transferred successively into this node before the reading of the potential taken by the node. The time interval which separates the two charge transfers corresponds substantially to the time which separates the transit of an image line past the first line of pixels and then past the second.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an image sensor comprising: a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns to form a pixel array, each pixel column comprising at least two column bitlines, such that an output of each pixel is connected to one of the column bitlines of the column of which it is comprised; a readout input circuit comprising a plurality of first inputs and a second input, each of the first inputs and the second input being connected via a capacitance to a single comparator input node; and a readout comparator circuit connected to the single comparator input node. Each of the first inputs receives, in parallel, an analogue signal, the analogue signals being acquired from the signal output of one or more of the pixels via the column bitline to which the pixel is connected, the analogue signals varying during a pixel readout period and having a first level during a first calibration period and a second level during a second read period. The analogue signals at the first inputs and a reference signal from a time varying reference circuit on the second input are constantly read onto their respective capacitances during both the first calibration period and the second read period. The readout comparator circuit compares an average of the signals on each of the plurality of first inputs to the reference signal.
Abstract:
A solid-state imaging device includes: a pixel unit in which plural pixels each having a photoelectric conversion element which converts light signals into electric signals and accumulates the electric signals according to exposure time are arranged in a matrix state; plural control lines for drive controlling the pixels; and a pixel drive unit controlling operation of the pixels to perform electronic shutter operation and reading of the pixel unit through the control lines, wherein the pixel drive unit includes a function of outputting read row selection signals and shutter row selection signals of row addresses of read rows from which signals are read and shutter rows from which charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion elements are swept out and reset in accordance with address signals, and a function of selecting plural successive rows by designating the lowest address signal and the highest address signal.
Abstract:
An x-y addressable image sensor comprising: (a) a plurality of photodetectors arranged in an array of rows and columns that convert the light to a signal; (b) means for reading out two or more samples of a same signal from each photodetector in at least one row, wherein the same signal is produced after a single integration period for all of the photodetectors in the at least one row; (c) at least two signal storage banks comprised of individual signal storage elements; each of the at least two storage banks having enough individual storage elements to store the two or more signals from the at least one row of photodetectors in the array, wherein the two or more samples of the same signal are concurrently stored in different individual storage elements; and (d) at least two select mechanisms which can direct signals from the plurality of photodetectors to any single or combination of the signal storage banks.