HARDWARE SECURITY DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC MEMORY CELLS
    52.
    发明公开
    HARDWARE SECURITY DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC MEMORY CELLS 有权
    硬件安全装置磁存储基元

    公开(公告)号:EP1576615A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-21

    申请号:EP03813278.3

    申请日:2003-12-15

    IPC分类号: G11C11/16 G11C7/24

    摘要: The present invention provides a special structure of magnetic elements, e.g. MRAM elements (10, 11), as a security device (30) for IC's containing magnetic memory cells. The structure may comprise a combination of two or more associated magnetic elements (10, 11) with pre-set anti-parallel magnetization directions. By determining the polarisation directions of the magnetic elements, exposure to an external magnetic field can be detected. Inverse polarisation directions indicate a normal situation, aligned polarisation directions indicate that the MRAM-array has been exposed to an external field. In this way it can be detected whether it has been tried to erase or alter the data stored in the MRAM in an illegal way. The IC can regularly check the resistance of the security system during operation. Upon detection of a field exposure, the IC can erase all MRAM data, or can reset itself or block its functioning.

    AVAILABLE TIME ERROR RECOVERY
    53.
    发明公开
    AVAILABLE TIME ERROR RECOVERY 审中-公开
    故障排除取决于可用的时间

    公开(公告)号:EP1537481A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-08

    申请号:EP02765220.5

    申请日:2002-09-06

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00 G11B20/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of writing data to and reading data from a memory (102) by a host. By limiting processing time, time restrictions regarding the data to be processed can be met. However, this is at the expense of data integrity. By setting time limits for a group (300) of multiple processing assignments and dynamic allocation of time, reserved for error recovery and retries, data integrity can be improved, while time limits can still be met. Furthermore, by attaching priorities to the assignments, multiple types of data can be handled in one group of assignments. For example, assignments with real-time requirements can be put in a group with assignments with best effort requirements. In this way, more flexible planning of processing assignments is possible. The invention also relates to a system for writing data to and reading data from a memory.