摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing silicon carbide fibers having a C/Si molar ratio of from 0.85 to 1.39 and excellent in heat resistance and strength at high temperatures, while conventional processes have not been able to produce the fibers having the ratio of less than 1.56. The process of the present invention comprises the steps of rendering infusible precursory fibers made from an organosilicon polymer compound to obtain infusible fibers, then primarily baking the infusible fibers in a hydrogen gas-containing atmosphere while raising the temperature thereof to obtain primarily baked fibers, and further secondarily baking the primarily baked fibers to obtain final fibers. The secondary baking is performed in the atmosphere of a mixed gas of an inert gas with hydrogen chloride gas at 1,500 to 2,200 °C.
摘要:
A process for producing silicon carbide fibers, comprising the steps of spinning an organosilicon high-molecular compound to obtain precursory fibers, rendering infusible the precursory fibers to obtain infusible fibers, and baking the infusible fibers thereby to obtain silicon carbide fibers, characterized in that the baking is performed in an atmosphere selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen gas atmosphere, a dilute hydrogen gas atmosphere and an inert gas atmosphere, with the proviso that the baking at any temperature in at least a part of a temperature range from 500 to 950 °C is carried out in a hydrogen gas or dilute hydrogen gas atmosphere.
摘要:
An adsorption type packing for gas chromatography composed of finely divided carbon particles in whole, and having a ratio of nitrogen gas adsorption at a relative pressure of 0.3 (V 0.3 ) to nitrogen gas adsorption at a relative pressure of about 1.0 (V 1.0 ) each in the adsorption isotherm of said packing, V 0.3 /V 1.0 , of 0.9 or more and a BET specific surface area of 1,000 to 2,000 m²/g; and a process for producing said packing.
摘要:
A gasket for internal combustion engine is disclosed, which comprises a metal or non-metal sheet having on either one side or both sides thereof a coating material composed of 20 to 60 wt % of expansive graphite of 10 to 300 cc/g in specific volume and 40 to 80 wt % of a binder of synthetic resin, etc.
摘要:
Referring to Figs. 2, 3 and 4, reference numeral (10) refers to a graphite electrode among three graphite electrodes that correspond to a three-phase AC power source. A graphite electrode is connected to each of the graphite electrodes (10) via a nipple. An electric current is supplied to these electrodes in an arc furnace of melt and refine metals. The invention deals with a method of refining and melting metals and a cooling apparatus used therefor, wherein, during the refining, a cooling liquid (11) which substantially consists of water is continuously sprayed onto the outer periphery (10a) of at least one graphite electrode (10) among the three graphite electrodes or, more particularly, onto the outer periphery (10a) of the graphite electrode (10) between an electrode holder and a furnace cover. In this case, the cooling liquid (11) is sprayed not in parallel with a horizontal level L-L, but upward or downward at an angle of 10° to 35° with respect to the level L-L to cool the electrode.
摘要:
A continuous inorganic fiber consisting of Si, N and 0 has excellent physical, chemical and electrically insulating properties, is superior to carbon fiber in wettability with metal, is low in reactivity with metal, and can be used not only as a reinforcing fiber for fiber-reinforcing type metals and fiber-reinforcing type ceramics, but also in electrical insulating materials and in heat-resistant materials.