摘要:
Provided are: a sheet of colloidal crystals immobilized in resin exhibiting intense structural color, enabled to be observed easily from a squarely facing direction against a surface; and use thereof. The sheet of the present invention, assuming a direction perpendicular to part of a surface of a target area including partially the sheet surface is set as a specified axis, satisfies: (1) The target area includes plural inclined back-reflecting crystal-domains crystal domains having colloid particles immobilized in resin and including crystal lattice planes capable of Bragg-back reflecting at least some of components in a visible wavelength range of incident light having greater than 0 incident angle with the specified axis; and (2) By defining an azimuth angle around the specified axis, the inclined back-reflecting crystal-domains are so oriented that intensity of reflected light caused by Bragg back reflection varies depending on the azimuth angle of the incident light.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing it are provided. The display device includes a blue light backlight source (1) and a liquid crystal display panel (2), wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate (22) and a second substrate (21). The first substrate or the second substrate includes a layered assembly, functioning as a colour filter and including a black matrix pattern (201), a red pixel pattern (202) and a green pixel pattern (203), wherein the red pixel pattern and the green pixel pattern are quantum dot material thin-film patterns respectively emitting red light and green light upon excitation by blue light. The red pixel pattern (202) is separated from the black matrix pattern (201) by an intervening first passivation layer (241); furthermore, the red and green pixel patterns are mutually separated by an intervening second passivation layer (242), and the green pixel pattern (203) is covered by a protection layer (243).
摘要:
The invention relates to an optronic window (100) which comprises a substrate (10) having two surfaces (11, 12). The window comprises, on one of the surfaces of the substrate or on both surfaces thereof, a stack of a plurality of heterostructures (30), each heterostructure consisting of at least two semiconducting layers (31, 32), SC1 and SC2, the SC1 layer (31) being doped, the SC2 layer (32) in turn comprising a two-dimensional electron-gas layer (33) formed at the interface with the SC1 layer. The window further comprises an electrode (40) contacting all the electron-gas layers (33), a biperiodic metal grating (50) embedded in the stack so as to contact the electrode (40). The substrate and the layers are transparent in the 0.4 pm to 5 µm band.
摘要:
An image generating device which (600) includes a first light source, a light conversion element, and an image generating element (620). The first light source is for generating light with a first wavelength. The light conversion element is disposed on a light path of the light with the first wavelength. The light conversion element includes a first quantum dot layer for converting light with wavelengths under a second wavelength to light with the second wavelength, and a second quantum dot layer for converting light with wavelengths under a third wavelength to light with the third wavelength. The first wavelength is smaller than the second wavelength, and the second wavelength is smaller than the third wavelength. The image generating element is for generating images according to light transmitted from the light conversion element.
摘要:
A radome, and corresponding method of making, comprising an electro-optic transparent substrate (14), a semiconductor coating (12) on the substrate (14), and a frequency selective surface (16) embedded in the coating (12).
摘要:
A radome, and corresponding method of making, comprising an electro-optic transparent substrate, a semiconductor coating on the substrate, and a frequency selective surface embedded in the coating.
摘要:
The present invention concerns dichroïc mirrors also known as optical filters. In particular, rear view mirrors comprising a vitreous substrate coated with a stack of interferential layers and with a metallic reflector. The stack of layers includes, successively from the substrate, i) one layer of a high refractive index material in the range of 1.9 to 2.8, ii) one layer of a lower refractive index material in the range of 1.2 to 2, iii) one layer of semiconductor material having a refractive index of more than 3. The refractive indexes of high refractive index materials and of the low refractive index materials differ at least by 0.2, and the coated substrate has a transmittance at 550 nm of at least 6%, preferably at least 8% and a reflectance at 550 nm greater than 45%, preferably greater than 50 %.
摘要:
A radome, and corresponding method of making, comprising an electro-optic transparent substrate (14), a semiconductor coating (12) on the substrate (14), and a frequency selective surface (16) embedded in the coating (12).
摘要:
An optical dome or window formed of a composition which is transmissive to infrared frequencies in the range of from about 1 micron to about 14 microns and which is relatively opaque to substantially all frequencies above about 14 microns consisting essentially of a compound taken from the class consisting of group III-V compounds doped with an element taken from the class consisting of shallow donors and having less than about 1 x 10 7 atoms/cc impurities and having less than about 1 x 10 15 parts carbon. The shallow donors are Se, Te and S, preferably Se, with the Se concentration from 5 x 10 15 atoms/cc to 2 x 10 16 atoms/cc. The group III-V compound is preferably GaAs or GaP. The group III-V compound is fabricated by providing a graphite vessel (3) containing a graphite cloth (23) with the molten group III element thereover, a shallow donor and water containing boron oxide thereover, loading the group V element into the vessel in essentially stoichiometric amounts to provide the molten compound of the group III and group V elements and cooling the molten compound progressively in a vertical direction from bottom to top to form a crystal by causing growth of the crystal from the bottom up in a vertical direction. The crystal with B 2 O 3 thereon is then placed in a vacuum to reboil the B 2 O 3 and cause it to foam. The B 2 O 3 is then easily removed from the crystal.
摘要:
a method and resulting apparatus for implementing a unique optical sensor that is adapted to be interfaced with a low cost, compact fiber-optic transmission system to provide an accurate indication of a sensed physical parameter (e.g. temperature) of a remote sample. The sensor is fabricated so as to include a semiconductor material that has optical-wavelength-dependent filter characteristics that may be varied as a function of a physical parameter such astemperature. In one embodiment, a graded optical filter fabricated by using thin-film deposition techniques on an amorphous semiconductor material, provides position responsive high-pass filter characteristics. Such filter characteristics are then utilized by moving a light source as a function of a physical parameter and generating an optical signal therefrom having a cutoff frequency dependent upon the position of the light source. In another embodiment, the temperature dependent frequency cutoff characteristics in the absorption edge of amorphous selenium, are utilized more directly in an optical temperature sensor. The optical utilization of amorphous semiconductor material is a particularly advantageous feature of the invention in reducing the cost and complexity of semiconductor optical filters.