摘要:
A flat alkaline primary battery (1) is provided. The annular end portion (3a) of the negative electrode can (3) is engaged with the annular end portion (2a) of the positive electrode can (2) so that the positive electrode (2) can and the negative electrode can (3) are connected via a gasket (4) to create an enclosed space (10) inside the cans (2, 3). The enclosed space (10) accommodates a separator (6), a positive electrode mixture (5) having a positive electrode active material as a main component, and a negative electrode mixture (7) having a negative electrode active material as a main component. The enclosed space (10) is filled with an alkaline electrolyte. The positive electrode active material is oxy nickel hydroxide. The negative electrode active material is a zinc or zinc alloy powder. The mass of the oxy nickel hydroxide is 3.9 or more and 4.4 or less times greater than the mass of the zinc or the zinc alloy.
摘要:
A new cathode design has a first cathode active material of a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability contacted to a first cathode current collector and a second cathode active material having a relatively high energy density but of a relatively low rate capability in contact with a second cathode current collector, is described. The first and second cathode current collectors are connected to a common terminal lead. The present cathode design is useful for powering an implantable medical device requiring a high rate discharge application.
摘要:
A new sandwich cathode design is provided having a first cathode structure of a first cathode active material of a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability, for example SVO, mixed with a second cathode active material having a relatively high energy density but a relatively low rate capability, for example CF x , with the percentage of SVO being less than that of CF x and sandwiched between two current collectors. Then, a second cathode mixture of SVO and CF x active materials is contacted to the outside of the current collectors. However, the percentage of SVO to CF x is greater in the second structure than in the first. Such an exemplary cathode design might look like: (100-y)% SVO + y% CF x , wherein 0 ≤ y ≤ 100/current collector/(100-x)% SVO + x% CF x , wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 100/current collector/(100-y)% SVO + y% CF x , wherein 0 ≤ y ≤ 100, and wherein the ratio of x to y is selected from the group consisting of y
摘要:
In a positive electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, at least one alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and barium oxide is dispersed between particles of an active substance for positive electrode, whereby a discharge capacity or recharge-discharge capacity of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery just after the preparation and after the storing at high temperature is improved.
摘要:
A flat, flexible electrochemical cell is provided. The within invention describes various aspects of the flat, flexible electrochemical cell. A printed anode is provided that obviates the need for a discrete anode current collector, thereby reducing the size of the battery. An advantageous electrolyte is provided that enables the use of a metallic cathode current collector, thereby improving the performance of the battery. Printable gelled electrolytes and separators are provided, enabling the construction of both co-facial and co-planar batteries. Cell contacts are provided that reduce the potential for electrolyte creepage in the flat, flexible electrochemical cells of the within invention.
摘要:
A new cathode design has a first cathode active material of a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability contacted to a first cathode current collector and a second cathode active material having a relatively high energy density but of a relatively low rate capability in contact with a second cathode current collector, is described. The first and second cathode current collectors are connected to a common terminal lead. The present cathode design is useful for powering an implantable medical device requiring a high rate discharge application.
摘要:
Disclosed is a new vanadium oxide hydrate composition suitable for use as electrode-active material in primary and secondary lithium and lithium ion batteries and a process for its preparation.
摘要:
A seamless cathode tube is made by applying a cathode coating mixture to a current collector tube. After application, the cathode coating mixture stiffens to form a seamless cathode tube.
摘要:
A new sandwich cathode design having a first cathode active material of a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability sandwiched between two current collectors and with a second cathode active material having a relatively high energy density but of a relatively low rate capability in contact with the opposite sides of the two current collectors, is described. The present cathode design is relatively safer under short circuit and abuse conditions than cells having a cathode active material of a relatively high energy density but a relatively low rate capability alone. A preferred cathode is: CF x /current collector/SVO/current collector/CF x . The SVO provides the discharge end of life indication since CF x and SVO.cathode cells discharge under different voltage profiles. This is useful as an end-of-replacement indicator (ERI) for an implantable medical device, such as a cardiac pacemaker.
摘要翻译:一种新的夹层阴极设计,其具有夹在两个集电器之间的相对较低能量密度但具有相对较高速率性能的第一阴极活性材料,并且具有第二阴极活性材料,该第二阴极活性材料具有相对较高的能量密度但具有相对低的速率能力 与两个集电器的相对侧接触。 在短路和滥用条件下,本阴极设计比具有相对较高能量密度的阴极活性材料但是单独具有相对较低速率能力的电池相对较为安全。 优选的阴极是:CFx /集电器/ SVO /集电器/ CFx。 由于CFx和SVO阴极电池在不同的电压曲线下放电,SVO提供了放电结束寿命指示。 这可用作可植入医疗设备(例如心脏起搏器)的替换终止指示符(ERI)。