摘要:
The present invention provides electrolyte compositions which comprise an organic carbonate-based solvent, silica, at least one ionically conducting salt and optionally additives. The invention also relates to batteries containing said electrolyte composition. The electrolyte composition according to the present invention improves the safety performance of batteries.
摘要:
The vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one type of fluorine-based monomer selected from hexafluoropropylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X is an atomic group having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and having a molecular weight of not greater than 517 with a main chain having from 1 to 19 atoms) and is obtained by adding the compound represented by formula (1) to the fluorine-based monomer and vinylidene fluoride in divided portions or continuously during copolymerization. The gel electrolyte of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and the gel electrolyte has an excellent balance of ionic conductivity and gel strength.
摘要:
Electrolyte formulations for use in biocompatible batteries or batteries for a biomedical device such as an electroactive contact lens are described. The electrolyte formulations involve liquid or gelled electrolytes formulated to optimize biocompatibility, electrical performance, and physical performance. As a first example an electrolyte solution might comprise ZnCl 2 and indium acetate in water with optionnaly a surfactant. As a second example a gelled electrolyte might comprise calcium nitrate, carboxymethylcellulose and silicon dioxide.
摘要:
The invention provides a carbon zinc battery comprising a printed cathode current collector at least a portion of which is printed onto a flexible nonconductive substrate.
摘要:
A gelling agent for an alkaline cell, characterized in that it comprises cross−linked polymer particles (A) containing (meth)acrylic acid and/or an alkali metal salt thereof as a primary constituent monomer unit thereof and having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 2,000 μm and an ultra−fine particulate metal oxide (1) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm; and an alkaline cell using the gelling agent. The alkaline cell is extremely excellent in impact resistance, life, and the like, can be produced in a reduced time, and contains no substance having harmful effect on a human body.
摘要:
A homogeneous solid polymer alloy electrolyte comprises a total 100 weight % of mixture of (a) from 5 to 90 weight % comprising one of polyacrylonitrile-based (PAN-based) solid polymers and poly(methyl methacrylate)-based (PMMA-based) solid polymers which have superior adhesion and ion conductivity, (b) from 5 to 80 weight % comprising one of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based (PVdF-based) solid polymers and the PMMA-based solid polymers which have superior compatibility with an organic solvent electrolyte, (c) from 5 to 80 weight % comprising one of poly(vinyl chloride)-based (PVC-based) solid polymers and the PVdF-based solid polymers which have superior mechanical strength. The solid polymer alloy electrolyte has superior ion conductivity, compatibility with an organic solvent and mechanical strength. A lithium polymer battery manufactured by making the composite anode and cathode using the solid polymer alloy electrolyte, and stacking the solid polymer alloy electrolyte and the composite anode(cathode) in several times, has excellent adhesion, mechanical stability, low/high temperature characteristics, high rate discharge, charge/discharge properties, and battery capacity and battery cycle life characteristics.
摘要:
A gelling agent for use in an alkaline battery comprises a cross-linked polymer (A) formed with a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) as a principal constituent monomer unit, wherein the gelling agent allows an obtained gel (GA) to have a viscosity ratio (N1/N60), determined as follows, of 0.7 to 1.3, and includes components soluble in 37 wt% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide that account for 30 wt% or less of the gelling agent: the viscosity ratio (N1/N60) of the gel (GA) is determined by preparing the gel (GA) by stirring 100 parts by weight of 37 wt% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, 2 parts by weight of the cross-linked polymer (A), and 200 parts by weight of zinc powder at 40°C so as to be mixed uniformly, and measuring a viscosity (40°C, N1) of the gel (GA) after being left to stand at the same temperature for one day, and a viscosity (40°C, N60) of the gel (GA) after being left to stand at the same temperature for sixty days, according to JIS K7117-1: 1999. The foregoing gelling agent and an alkaline battery using the gelling agent exhibit excellent impact resistance and excellent long-term retention of discharge characteristics.