摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a highly soluble linear alkylbenzene sulfonate with an adjustable 2-phenyl isomer content and an extremely low sulfonation color, in which a catalytic system based on highly stable solid catalysts and with a high selectivity for linear monoalkylated compounds is used.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl aromatic compounds by reacting C3-30 olefins or alcohols, from which C3-30 olefins are formed under the reaction conditions, with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst. The reaction is carried out in a reactor cascade consisting of at least two reactors, whereby each of the reactors contain the alkylation catalyst, at least 80 % of the aromatic hydrocarbon is fed into the first reactor of the reactor cascade, and at least 40 % of the olefins are fed in an intermediate manner after the first reactor.
摘要:
A solid acid or a composite solid strong acid comprising the solid acid and a carbon material which is prepared by subjecting a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in combination with the carbon material to a heating treatment in conc. sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid, to thereby form a condensed and sulfonated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, or to thereby condense and sulfonate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and form a solid acid insoluble in a polar solvent and simultaneously form a composite with the carbon material.
摘要:
A method of inhibiting the build-up of a contaminating material in a sulph(on)ation reaction vessel in which the surfaces of the reaction vessel exposed to the sulphonation reaction mixture are pretreated with a fluid containing a source of manganese whereby a coating comprising mananese dioxide is formed on those surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-methoxy-4-(N-t-butylaminocarbonyl) benzenesulfonyl chloride by sulfonating m-hydroxybenzoic acid, methylating the hydroxy group of the resulting sulfonic acid or its salt, transforming the carboxylic acid group and the sulfonic acid group to acid chloride groups and reacting the 4-chlorosulfonyl-3-methoxy-benzoyl chloride with t-butylamine, which comprises carrying out the sulfonation of the 3-methoxy-benzoic acid of general formula (II) with 96 % sulfuric acid, separating the resulting 3-hydroxy-4-sulfobenzoic acid of general formula (III) in the form of its salt of general formula (IV), wherein Z stands for alkali metal or ammonium group, methylating the compound of general formula (IV) in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst at a pH value of about 11.5, transforming the 3-methoxy-4-sulfobenzoic acid mono salt of general formula (V), wherein the meaning of Z is as defined above, to the acid chloride of general formula (VI), and reacting the compound of genneral formula (VI) with t-butylamine used in equimolar amount or in a small excess, in the presence of an acid binding agent, in aprotic solvent, at low temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of alkanoate esters of hydroxybenzenesulfonic acids and salts thereof by the steps of (1) contacting or reacting phenol with an alkanoic acid in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) to produce an aryl alkanaoate ester and (2) contacting the reaction mixture of step (1) with a sulfonating agent to convert the aryl alkanoate ester to an alkanaoate ester of hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. The process provides the economic advantage inherent in using the product of esterification of step (1) without isolation in the sulfonation of step (2).
摘要:
A method of inhibiting the build-up of a contaminating material in a sulph(on)ation reaction vessel in which the surfaces of the reaction vessel exposed to the sulphonation reaction mixture are pretreated with a fluid containing a source of manganese whereby a coating comprising mananese dioxide is formed on those surfaces.
摘要:
The present invention is a process for the preparation of calcium hydroxy alkane sulphonates from a mixture comprising at least 20 % by weight paraffins and at least 10 % by weight olefins, comprising reacting the mixture with a sulphonating agent in a reactor, and neutralising and hydrolysing the reaction product in the presence of a calcium-containing base.
摘要:
Cleaning compositions, especially laundry detergents and the like comprising: (i) modified alkylarylsulfonate surfactants, e.g., modified alkylbenzenesulfonates, which are the product of particular processes and (ii) cleaning adjuncts such as enzymes and bleaches. Processes for making the cleaning products, including processes comprising vinylidene olefin production, alkylation of arenes, sulfonation and domestic cleaning product formulation. VO production is used to introduce particular limited branching into an alpha-olefinic feedstock which, converted to dimer form, has from about 10 to about 16, preferably from about 12 to about 14 carbon atoms. Preferred processes maximize the amount of vinylidene olefin useful for detergent manufacture, and minimize deep internal olefin production. Further, an alkylation step, preferably having an internal isomer selectivity of from 0 to no more than about 40 is used, in which the VO monoalkylates arenes such as benzene, in presence of an alkylation catalyst preferably comprising an at least partially crystalline, porous zeolite-containing solid, the zeolite being at least partially acidic and having intermediate pore size. Preferred alkylation catalysts include at least partially dealuminized acidic mordenites.