摘要:
A novel brain cell protective containing a morphinane derivative represented by the compound of formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable acid-addition salt thereof as the active ingredient. This compound exhibits an excellent protective effect against cranial nerve cell necrosis in both in vitro and in vivo pharmacological tests, and hence can be used for preventing or treating ischemic encephalopathy, cranial nerve cell disorder, and dementia.
摘要:
DDihydromorphinone compound of the general formula in which R1 is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkylene, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylene
R2 is OH or H R3 is OH or OCH3 and R is N=R 4 , N-R4, R4 is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkylene, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylene, aryl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylene, or alkenyl, and n is 1-10, and use thereof as an opiate receptor blocker.
摘要:
The present invention provides (+)-morphinans comprising Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) antagonist activity, as well as a method for identifying (+)-morphinans that may be therapeutically effective by determining whether the (+)-morphinan inhibits the activation of TLR9. Also provided are methods of using the (+)-morphinans comprising TLR9 antagonist activity to treat conditions such as traumatic pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory disorders, acetaminophen toxicity, autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer.
摘要:
The present invention provides an abuse deterrent oral fixed-dose composition, comprising a stimulant or opioid and an abuse deterrent active, wherein the abuse deterrent active is configured to be bioavailable only when the composition is crushed, ground or dissolved.
摘要:
The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings. In particular, the present invention provides processes for the synthesis of five and six membered rings in alkaloids.
摘要:
Pharmaceutically active homo-dimers of opioid and other pharmaceutically active agents characterized by a single phenolic hydroxyl group wherein the respective monomers are ether-linked through such groups by an ethylene residue. The dimers share the receptor pharmacology of the corresponding monomer, in particular cases are non-absorbed, and the ether link of the dimers is particularly resistant to metabolism when administered to a subject, all conferring divers advantages relative to the corresponding monomers. Exemplary of the dimers are those of buprenorphine, naloxone, naltrexone, des-venlafaxine, albuterol and acetaminophen.
摘要:
Pharmaceutically active homo-dimers of opioid and other pharmaceutically active agents characterized by a single phenolic hydroxyl group wherein the respective monomers are ether-linked through such groups by an ethylene residue. The dimers share the receptor pharmacology of the corresponding monomer, in particular cases are non-absorbed, and the ether link of the dimers is particularly resistant to metabolism when administered to a subject, all conferring divers advantages relative to the corresponding monomers. Exemplary of the dimers are those of buprenorphine, naloxone, naltrexone, des-venlafaxine, albuterol and acetaminophen.