摘要:
A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number from a feedstock oil containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and saturated hydrocarbons and having a 10 volume % distillation temperature of at least 140°C and a 90 volume % distillation temperature of not more than 380°C, the method comprising a cracking and reforming reaction step of bringing the feedstock oil into contact with a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate to cyclize and dehydrogenate the saturated hydrocarbons and to partially hydrogenate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using a hydrogen transfer reaction from the saturated hydrocarbons, thereby obtaining a product comprising monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number, a hydrogenation reaction step of hydrogenating a portion of the product obtained in the cracking and reforming reaction step, a refining and collection step of refining and collecting monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number by distilling a hydrogenation reaction product obtained in the hydrogenation reaction step, a recycling step of returning a heavy fraction of 9 or more carbon number, which has been separated and removed from the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number in the refining and collection step, to the cracking and reforming reaction step, a hydrogen recovery step of recovering, from the product obtained in the cracking and reforming reaction step, hydrogen that is produced as a byproduct in the cracking and reforming reaction step, and a hydrogen supply step of supplying the hydrogen recovered in the hydrogen recovery step to the hydrogenation reaction step, wherein the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production catalyst includes at least one of phosphorus, boron, gallium, and zinc, and supply of hydrogen from an external source is completely eliminated.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for preparing a hydrowax comprising the steps of: (a) providing a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock which contains more than 4% by weight of hydrocarbons boiling in the range of from 550 to 800 °C; (b) hydrotreating the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock with a hydrotreating catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen- containing gas under hydrotreating conditions to obtain a hydrotreated product; (c) hydrocracking at least part of the hydrotreated product as obtained in step (b) with a hydrocracking catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas under hydrocracking conditions to obtain a hydrocracked product, which hydrocracking catalyst contains a zeolitic component which is present in an amount of at least 14 wt%, based on the total weight of the hydrocracking catalyst, and wherein the volume ratio of the hydrotreating catalyst as used in step (b) and the hydrocracking catalyst is more than 1; and (d) recovering from the hydrocracked product as obtained in step (c) the hydrowax.
摘要:
A suitable feedstock for forming lubricant base oils is separated into at least a lower boiling portion and a higher boiling portion. The lower boiling portion is combined with a feed suitable for use as a fuels hydrocracking feed. The combined feed is hvdrocracked and catalylicallv devvaxed in order to form fuels and Group II, Group ]]+, or Group I II light neutral basestocks. The higher boilmg portion of the feedstock is solvent processed in order to form Group I heavy neutral base oils and/or Group I brightstock base oils. The higher boiling portion of the feedstock can correspond to both a bottoms fraction and one or more additional fractions boiling above a fractionation cut point.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process to prepare a first middle distillates fraction, a second middle distillates fraction and one or more base oils, which process at least comprises the following steps: (a) providing a Fischer-Tropsch product stream; (b) separating the Fischer-Tropsch product stream of step (a), thereby obtaining at least a low boiling fraction, boiling below a temperature in the range of from 300 to 450°C, and a high boiling fraction, boiling above a temperature in the range of from 300 to 450°C; (c) subjecting the high boiling fraction of step (b) to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization step to obtain an at least partially isomerised product stream; (d) separating the product stream of step (c), thereby obtaining a first middle distillates fraction and a residual fraction, wherein the residual fraction has a T10wt.% boiling point of between 200 and 450°C; (e) dewaxing the low boiling fraction of step (b) to obtain a second middle distillates fraction; and f) dewaxing the residual fraction of step (d) to obtain one or more base oils.
摘要:
Aromatic extraction and hydrocracking processes are integrated to optimize the hydrocracking units design and/or performance. By processing aromatic-rich and aromatic-lean fractions separately, the hydrocracking operating severity and or catalyst reactor volume requirement decreases.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, by which a feedstock containing a hydrogenation-treated oil of a thermally cracked heavy oil obtainable from an ethylene production apparatus is brought into contact with a catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production containing a crystalline aluminosilicate, and thereby aromatic hydrocarbons are produced. A raw material having an end point of the distillation characteristics of 400°C or lower is used as the feedstock. The contact between the feedstock and the catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production is carried out at a pressure of 0.1 MPaG to 1.5 MPaG.
摘要:
Process for hydroconversion of loads of mixtures of waxes from renewable resources that may be made up of waxes of mineral origin or waxes of animal origin, that may be used in their pure form or mixed in any proportion, that may optionally be combined with loads of hydrocarbons of mineral origin, as is the case of waxes obtained from petroleum, by industrial treatment. This mixture flow is submitted to a hydrotreatment and hydroisomerization/hydrofinishing process and the referenced process takes place under the usual hydroconversion conditions, in the presence of a hydrogen stream and hydroconversion catalysts, resulting in obtaining products referred to as biolubricants and bioparaffins, that present characteristics of being biodegradable and environmental less pollutant.