摘要:
The present method is a method for producing xylene from feedstock oil having a 10 vol% distillation temperature of 135°C or higher and a 90 vol% distillation temperature of 380°C or lower. This method includes a cracking/reforming reaction step of bringing the feedstock oil into contact with a catalyst to produce monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a separation/recovery step of separating and recovering, from a product obtained by the cracking/reforming reaction step, a fraction A containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having a 10 vol% distillation temperature of 75°C or higher and a 90 vol% distillation temperature of 140°C or lower, a xylene fraction containing xylene, and a fraction B containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having a 10 vol% distillation temperature of 145°C or higher and a 90 vol% distillation temperature of 215°C or lower, and a xylene conversion step of bringing a mixed fraction obtained by mixing the fractions A and B with each other into contact with a catalyst containing a solid acid to convert the mixed fraction into xylene.
摘要:
The present method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is a method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. This method includes a cracking and reforming reaction step of bringing oil feedstock into contact with a catalyst to cause a reaction and obtain a product containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms and a heavy fraction having 9 or more carbon atoms, a purification and recovery step of purifying and recovering the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms separated from the product formed by the cracking and reforming reaction step, and a first returning step of returning at least a portion of toluene obtained by the purification and recovery step to the cracking and reforming reaction step.
摘要:
A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons includes a cracking/reforming reaction step of introducing the feedstock oil into a cracking/reforming reactor, bringing the feedstock oil into contact with the catalyst, and causing the feedstock oil to react, thereby obtaining a product, a purification/recovery step of purifying and recovering the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons separated from the product produced in the cracking/reforming reaction step, a hydrogenation reaction step of hydrogenating a heavy fraction separated from the product produced in the cracking/reforming reaction step, and a recycling step of returning a hydrogenation reactant of the heavy fraction obtained in the hydrogenation reaction step to the cracking/reforming reaction step. In the recycling step, the hydrogenation reactant of the heavy fraction is introduced at a location different from an introduction location of the feedstock oil into the cracking/reforming reactor so that a time during which the hydrogenation reactant of the heavy fraction is in contact with the catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production in the cracking/reforming reactor becomes shorter than a time during which the feedstock oil is in contact with the catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production in the cracking/reforming reactor.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, by which a feedstock containing a hydrogenation-treated oil of a thermally cracked heavy oil obtainable from an ethylene production apparatus is brought into contact with a catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production containing a crystalline aluminosilicate, and thereby aromatic hydrocarbons are produced. A raw material having an end point of the distillation characteristics of 400°C or lower is used as the feedstock. The contact between the feedstock and the catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production is carried out at a pressure of 0.1 MPaG to 1.5 MPaG.
摘要:
A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons includes a cracking and reforming reaction step of obtaining products containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms and a heavy fraction having 9 or more carbon atoms by bringing the feedstock oil into contact with a catalyst for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons containing crystalline aluminosilicate to cause a reaction, a catalyst separation step of separating and removing the catalyst for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons together with tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contained in the products from a mixture of the products and a small amount of the catalyst for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons carried by the products, both of which are derived in the cracking and reforming reaction step, and a purification and recovery step of purifying and recovering the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms which are separated from the products formed in the cracking and reforming reaction step.
摘要:
The catalyst for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon number from oil feedstock having a 10 volume% distillation temperature of 140°C or higher and a 90 volume% distillation temperature of 380°C or lower. The catalyst contains crystalline aluminosilicate and a rare earth element, in which the amount of the rare earth element expressed in terms of the element is 0.1 to 10 mass% based on the crystalline aluminosilicate. In the production method of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, oil feed stock having a 10 volume% distillation temperature of 140°C or higher and a 90 volume% distillation temperature of 380°C or lower is brought into contact with the catalyst for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, by which a feedstock containing a hydrogenation-treated oil of a thermally cracked heavy oil obtainable from an ethylene production apparatus is brought into contact with a catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production containing a crystalline aluminosilicate, and thereby aromatic hydrocarbons are produced. A raw material having an end point of the distillation characteristics of 400°C or lower is used as the feedstock. The contact between the feedstock and the catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production is carried out at a pressure of 0.1 MPaG to 1.5 MPaG.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, the method including a cracking reforming reaction step of bringing feedstock oil into contact with a catalyst to effect a reaction, thereby obtaining a product containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; a purification/recovery step of purifying and recovering monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons separated from the product produced in the cracking reforming reaction step; and (1) a hydrogenation step of hydrogenating a heavy fraction separated from the product produced in the cracking reforming reaction step; a dilution step of returning a portion of the hydrogenation product of the heavy fraction obtained in the hydrogenation step, as a diluent oil to the hydrogenation step; and a recycling step of returning the hydrogenation product of the heavy fraction obtained in the hydrogenation step to the cracking reforming reaction step; or (2) a dilution step of adding a diluent to the heavy fraction separated from the product produced in the cracking reforming reaction step; a hydrogenation step of hydrogenating the mixture; and a recycling step of returning the hydrogenation product of the mixture obtained in the hydrogenation step to the cracking reforming reaction step.
摘要:
A method of producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of the present invention includes bringing a light feedstock oil having a 10 vol% distillation temperature of 140°C to 205 °C and a 90 vol% distillation temperature of 300°C or lower, which has been prepared from a feedstock oil having a 10 vol% distillation temperature of 140°C or higher and a 90 vol% distillation temperature of 380°C or lower, into contact with a catalyst for monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon production containing a crystalline aluminosilicate, in which a content ratio of monocyclic naphthenobenzenes in the light feedstock oil is adjusted by distillation of the feedstock oil such that the content ratio of monocyclic naphthenobenzenes in the light feedstock oil is higher than a content ratio of monocyclic naphthenobenzenes in the feedstock oil. According to the present invention, a method of producing a BTX fraction from a fraction containing a light cycle oil (LCO) produced by a FCC apparatus, which enables a more efficient production of the BTX fraction than conventional methods without the coexistence of high-pressure molecular hydrogen, can be provided.