摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to suppress degradation of a PM sensor and a decrease in detection accuracy of the amount of PM in a configuration in which a urea addition unit and a selective reduction-type NOx catalyst (NOx catalyst) are provided downstream of a particulate filter (filter) in an internal combustion engine exhaust passage, the PM sensor being disposed downstream of the filter. According to the present invention, in an exhaust passage (2) of an internal combustion engine (1), a first NOx catalyst (4) and a second NOx catalyst (5) are disposed downstream of a filter (3) successively from the upstream side along the flow of exhaust. A urea addition unit (6) is disposed between the filter (3) and the first NOx catalyst (4). A PM sensor (7) is disposed between the first NOx catalyst (4) and the second NOx catalyst (5).
摘要:
An object of the invention is to estimate the quantity of N 2 O produced in an ammonia oxidation catalyst in a case where the ammonia oxidation catalyst is provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. In a case where an ammonia oxidation catalyst 14 having the function of oxidizing ammonia is provided in an exhaust passage 6 of an internal combustion engine 1, the quantity of N 2 O produced in the ammonia oxidation catalyst 14 is estimated based on the difference between a measurement value of an upstream NOx sensor 17 provided in the exhaust passage 6 upstream of the ammonia oxidation catalyst 14 and a measurement value of a downstream NOx sensor 18 provided in the exhaust passage downstream of the ammonia oxidation catalyst 14.
摘要:
Utilizing the finding that the state of adsorption of NH3 on a selective reduction type NOx catalyst includes a weakly adsorbed state in which the adsorbed NH3 is useful for a reduction reaction of NOx and a strongly adsorbed state in which the adsorbed NH3 is not useful for the reduction reaction of NOx unless the state of adsorption is changed into the weakly adsorbed state, the apparatus of the invention includes an actual weakly-adsorbed amount-calculation NH3 that is adsorbed on the selective reduction type NOx catalyst in the weakly adsorbed state, and a dispensation control portion that performs a dispensation control of the reductant dispensed by a reductant-dispensation portion, according to the actual weakly adsorbed amount calculated by the actual weakly adsorbed amount calculation portion.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to increase the flexibility in the layout of an exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine including selective catalytic reduction catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and an addition device for supplying reducing agent derived from ammonia to the selective catalytic reduction catalyst, without a deterioration of the performance in reducing nitrogen oxides. To achieve the object, the exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention is configured to supply hydrocarbon at the same time when reducing agent derived from ammonia is supplied to the selective catalytic reduction catalyst, thereby producing reducing agent that is hard to be oxidized by a precious metal catalyst.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a NOx selective reduction catalyst (15) is disposed in an engine exhaust passageway, and an oxidation catalyst (12) is disposed in the engine exhaust passageway upstream of the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15). At the starting of the engine, HC is fed to the oxidation catalyst (12) from a HC supply valve (28) and by the resultant oxidation reaction heat of HC, the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15) is heated. In this stage, the temperature of the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15) is raised to that falling in the HC desorption temperature range in which HC is desorbed from the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15).
摘要:
In an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion, comprising a NO X catalyst device which has a reducing material holding ability to hold reducing material and can reduce NO X by using of reducing material, a first control, in which an amount of reducing material of the equivalence ratio over 1 for an amount of NO X in the exhaust gas flowing into the NO X catalyst device is supplied to the NO X catalyst device until the reducing material holding ability holds a preset target amount of reducing material, is carried out and a second control, in which in spite of an amount of reducing material held by the reducing material holding ability, an amount of reducing material of the equivalence ratio of a predetermined value for an amount of NO X in the exhaust gas flowing into the NO X catalyst device is supplied to the NO X catalyst device, is carried out from when the first control has been carried out to when the next first control will be carried out.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, an NOx selective reduction catalyst (15) is disposed within an engine exhaust gas passage. Urea is supplied to the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15), and ammonia produced from the urea is adsorbed onto the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15). NOx contained in an exhaust gas is selectively reduced mainly by the adsorbed ammonia. An NOx sensor (29), which can detect NOx and ammonia contained in the exhaust gas, is disposed within the engine exhaust gas passage located downstream of the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15). Whether or notthe amount of ammonia adsorbed on the NOx selective reduction catalyst (15) is saturated is determined based on the value detected by the NOx sensor (29) during the stop of the supply of a fuel into the engine in reduced speed operation.
摘要:
An exhaust purifying device for an internal combustion engine which can restrict an influence of a measurement error in a NOx sensor provided at the downstream side of a catalyst and can optimally maintain a NOx purifying rate. The device comprises a catalytic converter (70) carrying a selective catalytic reduction catalyst provided in an exhaust passage (10) of the engine (1) to selectively reduce nitrogen oxides, a urea water adding valve (60) for adding urea water to the catalyst as a reducing agent, a NOx sensor (80) provided at the downstream side of the catalyst, and an ECU (100) for adjusting an addition amount of the urea water adding valve (60) based upon output of the NOx sensor (80), wherein a urea water addition amount adjusting process is executed under a condition that a NOx amount to be generated in the engine increases.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to improve reliability of exhaust emission purification in an exhaust emission purifying device having an NOx catalyst and an bypass path bypassing the NOx catalyst. The present invention provides an exhaust emission purifying device including an SOx absorbing material 17 provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, a main NOx catalyst 20 provided in the exhaust passage on the downstream side of the SOx absorbing material, a bypass pipe 26 branching off from the exhaust passage at a position between the SOx absorbing material 17 and the main NOx catalyst 20, and an exhaust switching valve 28 provided at the start end of the bypass pipe 26 and adapted to switch the exhaust flow between the main NOx catalyst 20 and the bypass pipe 26, wherein a sub NOx catalyst 24 is provided in the bypass pipe 26 and wherein when the exhaust switching valve 28 is controlled so as to lead the exhaust to the main NOx catalyst 20 and as to prevent the exhaust from flowing through the bypass pipe 26, any exhaust leaking from the exhaust switching valve 28 to the bypass pipe 26 is purified by the sub NOx catalyst 24.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine, in which an NO x selective reducing catalyst (15) is arranged inside an engine exhaust passage, and aqueous urea stored in an aqueous urea tank (20) is fed to the NO x selective reducing catalyst (15) to selectively reduce the NO x . The aqueous urea tank (20) comprises a main tank (20a) and a sub tank (20b) arranged inside the main tank (20a). The aqueous urea in the sub tank (20b) is sent to an aqueous urea feed valve (17). When the aqueous urea tank (20) should be refilled with aqueous urea, the sub tank (20b) is refilled with aqueous urea. It is detected by a level sensor (40) if the aqueous urea in the aqueous urea tank (20) is refilled. When it is judged that the NO x purification rate falls below an allowable level at the time of engine operation right after the aqueous urea in the aqueous urea tank (20) has been refilled, it is judged that the refilled aqueous urea is abnormal.