摘要:
A device (1) to detect the structural integrity of a sample object (100), comprising a beating element (2) configured to impart a mechanical stress of the impulsive type on the sample object (100), a rigid inertial body (3) configured to support the sample object (100) and to counteract rigidly the mechanical stress, acquisition means (4) to monitor a response signal from at least the stressed sample object (100) and operatively associated at least with the inertial body (3). The detecting device (1) comprises an exciting body (5) that can be activated on the sample object (100). The sample object (100) is in turn operatively associated with the acquisition means (4). The beating element (2) is such as to impart a mechanical stress to the sample object (100) impacting on the exciting body (5).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for characterizing the vibrations of an object, comprising the following steps: obtaining at least one signal by means of at least one sensor located in the object; obtaining the spectrogram of said at least one signal; identifying the regions of the spectrogram where the power spectral density is greater than a first threshold α; segmenting the image into zones comprising at least one lobe; calculating the mean frequency associated with each lobe sector for a plurality of lobe sectors; calculating the root mean square value of each lobe sector.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining an undesired condition in an electrical drive system comprising an electrical machine and an electrical drive, wherein the method comprises a) obtaining a measured signal of an electrical or mechanical parameter concerning the electrical drive system, b) obtaining a frequency spectrum of the measured signal, which frequency spectrum contains a measured frequency component, c) determining whether the measured frequency component is within a predetermined distance from a trend line, which trend line is associated with only one specific frequency component of the electrical or mechanical parameter present during a specific undesired condition,, d) on the condition that the measured frequency component is within the predetermined distance from the trend line increasing a counter associated with the trend line, g) repeating steps a) to d), wherein in case the counter reaches a predetermined number within a predetermined number of iterations of steps a) to d), and f) determining based on that the counter reaches the predetermined number that the electrical drive system is subjected to the undesired condition associated with the trend line.
摘要:
Condition based engine parts (14,24,26,28) (e.g., movable engine parts) monitoring is disclosed. The techniques may enable detecting cracks present in engine parts while the engine is operational. In one embodiment, a system (10) includes a wireless sensor (32) configured to be disposed on a movable part (14,24,26,28) internal to a machine and communicate (12) wirelessly and a controller (34) that includes a processor (35). The processor may be configured to initiate communication with the wireless sensor (32) by receiving a wireless signal indicative of a frequency of vibration of the internal movable part (14,24,26,28) from the wireless sensor, to obtain an acceptable threshold range of vibrations for the internal movable part (14,24,26,28) from one or more data sources, to determine whether the frequency of vibration is within the acceptable threshold range of vibrations for the internal movable part (14,24,26,28), and to initiate preventative actions when the frequency is not within the acceptable threshold range.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur eingriffslosen Überwachung oder Überprüfung der Schraubbolzen-Vorspannung an wenigstens einer Schraubverbindung an einer Rotornabe eines Windkraftgenerators, wobei sich das Verfahren sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Länge des Schraubbolzens in der Einbaulage unter axialer Vorspannung mittels einer Ultraschallvermessung unter Zuhilfenahme eines Ultraschallmessgerät erfasst und mit einer Solllänge des Schraubbolzens verglichen wird.
摘要:
Tube inspections are performed by combining the use of APR technology with GW technology. The reflections measured by both technologies are compared to each other and used to more specifically identify the type and location of a flaw or anomaly that appears in the interior of the tube. Further, embodiments of novel probes to be used in GW technique for inspecting tubes with mechanical waves having bandwidth that is equal to 150 KHz or more are disclosed.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung mechanischer Schwingungen. Die Vorrichtung weist eine erste Masse (2), eine zweite Masse (3) und ein piezoelektrisches Anregungssystem (1) auf, über das die erste Masse (1) und die zweite Masse (2) mechanisch miteinander gekoppelt sind, wobei das piezoelektrische Anregungssystem (1) eine Steifigkeit aufweist. Es ist vorgesehen, dass das piezoelektrische Anregungssystem (1) derart ausgebildet ist, dass seine Steifigkeit einstellbar ist. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein Verfahren zur Berechnung der Resonanzfrequenz einer Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung mechanischer Schwingungen.
摘要:
A vibration energy detection apparatus includes: a vibration power generator that is installed in an inspection object to convert vibration energy generated in the inspection object into power; an electric storage unit in which generated power of the vibration power generator is stored; a voltage monitor that monitors a storage voltage of the electric storage unit; a discharge controller that discharges electric storage energy of the electric storage unit when the storage voltage of the electric storage unit exceeds a predetermined storage voltage; and a vibration energy calculator that calculates the vibration energy generated in the inspection object based on the number of formation times of an electric storage state of the electric storage unit, the electric storage state being continuously or intermittently formed by the discharge by the discharge controller. Therefore, the vibration energy detection apparatus or system that correctly detects the vibration energy generated in the inspection object using the vibration power generator can be provided.
摘要:
A high frequency method for determining the non-propagation threshold of fatigue cracks in which a cyclic load (32, 32A) is applied to at least one test piece comprising, in a test area (10A), an elliptical hole (12) having a notch (14) at one apex, and held between two rigid masses (24, 26), two rigid prestressing plates (20, 22) being disposed on either side of said test piece and being secured at each of the two ends (20A, 22A; 20B, 22B) of same to the two rigid masses, the frequency of the cyclic load (32, 32A) being chosen as equal to the natural frequency of the test piece/masses/prestressing plates assembly so as to generate a fatigue crack from the notch; then, when it is observed that the crack has stopped propagating, the final length of the crack is recorded, and said non-propagation threshold ΔK th of the fatigue crack is determined using a table, the cyclic load being obtained by a vibrating electrodynamic pot integrally attached by means of rigid posts to a frame supporting the two rigid masses and comprising a push rod to transmit said cyclic load to the test piece/masses/prestressing plates assembly.