摘要:
The present invention relates to pulverulent solids obtainable by reaction of a metal alkyl compound of a divalent or higher-valent metal and a finely divided support which on its surface bears functional groups which can form a chemical bond between the metal atom of the metal alkyl compound and the surface of the support, wherein the particles of the finely divided support have particle diameters of less than 1000 nm and less than 5% by weight of the metal alkyl compound is extractable in a single extraction of the pulverulent solid with 20 ml of heptane per gram of solid at 50 °C. In addition, the invention relates to a process for preparing the pulverulent solids, a catalyst composition for the polymerization of olefins which comprises the pulverulent solids and polymerization processes using the catalyst composition.
摘要:
Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. An improved method for preparing cyclopentadienyl complexes used to produce polyolefms is also provided.
摘要:
According to the present invention there is provided a process for producing an oligomeric product by the oligomerisation of at least one olefinic compound, by contacting the at least one olefinic compound with the combination of an oligomerisation catalyst and a catalyst activator. The catalyst activator is a compound which includes at least one halogenated organic group which is bound to one or more binding atoms selected from the group consisting of a group 5A atom and a group 6A atom, which one or more binding atoms are in turn bound to a central atom selected from the group consisting of a group 3A atom, and a group 3B to 7B transition metal atom. The oligomerisation catalyst includes the combination of i) a source of a transition metal; and ii) a ligating compound of the formula (R1)m X1 (Y) X2 (R2)n. The invention also relates to a combination of an oligomerisation catalyst and a catalyst activator as set out above and to the use of such a combination in an oligomerisation process. The preferred transition metal is Cr and the preferred ligating compounds are (R1)2 P (NR7) P (R2)2, [tris-N, N, N-(ethylhexyl)] 1, 3, 5-triaza cyclohexane and (decyl-S-Cu2Cu2)2NH. The preferred activator is [Ph3C][Al{OC(CF3)3}].
摘要:
Methods are provided to prepare a catalyst system that includes at least one titanium compound, at least one magnesium compound, at least one electron donor compound, at least one activator compound, and at least one silica support material, the at least one silica support material having a median particle size in the range of from 20 to 50 microns with no more than 10% of the particles having a size less than 10 microns and no more than 10% of the particles having a size greater than 50 microns and average pore diameter of at least ≧220 angstroms.
摘要:
The invention relates to catalyst systems consisting of a carrier and of a co-catalyst, to methods for producing them, and to their use for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
A composition having the formula (I) where R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, C1 to C12 linear and branched alkyl, C3 to C12 cycloalkyl, aryl, C1 to C12 alkoxy, F, Cl, SO3 C1 to C12 perfluoroalkyl, and N(CH3)2 R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1, to C12 linear and branched alkyl, C3 to C12 cycloalkyl, aryl, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, A is -C(R4)-, -(CH2)x-, -(CH2)XNH(CH2)x-, or -CY2CY2-, where R4 is a hydrocarbyl, halosubstituted hydrocarbyl, or alkoxy group of from (1 to 12) carbon atoms, x is an integer from (1 to 12), and Y is halogen, and X is halogen, triflate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, hydride, or tetrafluoroborate. Such composition, when combined with an activating co-catalyst, is useful in polymerizing olefinic monomers.
摘要:
Pulverulent solid which consists essentially of at least one metal alkyl compound bound chemically and/or physically to a finely divided, porous, mechanically stable and chemically inert support, has a proportion by weight of metal alkyl compound of at least 5% by weight, based on the support, and has an angle of repose, determined in accordance with ISO 4324, of up to 48°. The solid allows trouble-free metering as active component into a reactor.
摘要:
A single-site olefin polymerization catalyst is described. The catalyst comprises an activator and an organometallic compound that includes a Group 3 to 10 transition or lanthanide metal, M, and a modified boraaryl ligand. We surprisingly found that the catalyst is more active in olefin polymerization compared to other catalysts containing non-modified boraaryl ligands. Most surprisingly, the supported catalyst gives polyolefins with a multimodal molecular weight distribution having separate components of distinct molecular weight.