摘要:
The invention relates to a drive head comprising a housing (12) with two passages (24, 26), which face away from one another, for a rod assembly (10) and a rotary-driven sleeve (30). Said sleeve surrounds a section of the rod assembly (10) and can be driven by a rotating drive. The rod assembly (10) is connected to the sleeve (30) by a coupling (40). A hydrodynamic recoil brake (60, 70) is provided for controlled reduction of the torsion power accumulated in the rod assembly (10). Said recoil brake in the operating mode conveys a fluid stream through a throttle point (90). In order to detect whether torsion power is accumulated in the rod assembly (10) which may present a potential danger, a pressure sensing device (102, 124, 126) is connected to the throttle point (90) and produces a signal if the pressure of the fluid exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
摘要:
A vertically reciprocating pump is described, characterised by a piston (8) which has a support (81, 82, 83) including a hub extending downwards and supporting reinforcement legs, the hub having a rod (7, 71, 72) to which it is translatably coupled passing therethrough, and by a valve overlying the support (81, 82, 83), which seals the piston (8) under the weight of the column of liquid above it or allows the passage of liquid when the piston (8) moves down the water column in the drainage pipe (6).
摘要:
A continuous rotary to reciprocatory or reciprocatory to rotary motion converter which comprises a pair of wheels (11 and 12) in spaced co-planar relationship to each other and having an endless flexible drive member (14) received over them, a carrier (15) located to both sides of the drive member, said drive member supporting at one location thereon a slider (17) which extends to each side of the drive member, said slider being slidably received on the carrier to extend to each side thereof for movement with the drive member and transverse movement relative to the axis extending between the wheels whereby with movement of the drive member over the wheels said carrier reciprocates between said wheels and said slider reciprocates transversely on the carrier, support means (18) being provided to support the slider at both sides of the drive member from the carrier continuously throughout movement of the carrier.
摘要:
A submersible positive-displacement pump comprises a pump housing (10A/10B) having an inlet (11) at its lower portion and an outlet (17-19) at its upper portion, a variable-volume pump chamber (21) which is provided at the lower portion (10A) of the pump housing and communicates with the inlet through an annular passage (29) having a one-way inlet valve (23) and communicating with the outlet through an opening (20) controlled by a one-way outlet valve (30). A displacement member (27) below the pump chamber (21) is connected with a lifting member (28) which extends upwardly from the pump housing and is connected to a driving device. By means of the lifting member the displacement member can be reciprocated vertically for reducing and increasing the volume of the pump chamber. The pump chamber (21) is defined partly by a circumferentially extending pump housing wall (22) and partly by a sealing coolar (23) which bridges the annular passage (29) and one circumferential end of which is movable in the pump chamber towards and away from the pump housing wall (22) in order to open and close the passage under the influence of a pressure differential between the pump chamber (21) and the inlet (11).
摘要:
Mit der insbesondere für Grundwasser- oder Bodenluftuntersuchungen vorgesehenen Meßproben-Entnahmevorrichtung können über Zylinder/Kolbenanordnungen (15.1), die mit Wechselventilen (24.1 , 24.2) zusammenwirken, gleichzeitig aus menreren unterscniedlichen Meßbereichen (M1 , M2) Proben über Druckleitungen (26) zu einer Probenauswertestelle (28) geleitet werden. Die Zylinder sind zu einem Zylinderstrang (14) zusammengefaßt, der in einem Mantelrohr (10) angeordnet und durch die Meßstellenbereiche voneinander trennende Querwandungen (17.1) hindurchgeführt ist und dessen Kolben (18) mittels einer gemeinsamen Antriebsvorrichtung (23) gleichzeitig bewegbar sind.
摘要:
A fluid pumpfor raising petroleumfluidsthrough production tubing is completed oil wells includes two mechanically actuated valves, one of which moves logitudinally within the pump housing, and the other valve which rotates within the pump housing.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Betriebseigenschaften einer Gestänge-Tiefpumpe (1), umfassend einen Pump-Kopf (110), welcher über ein Gestänge (5, 10) mit einem Kinematik-Wandler (120) verbunden ist, und der Kinematik-Wandler (120) von einem elektrischen Motor (3) angetrieben wird, und ferner ein Erfassungsmittel (130) vorgesehen ist, die Leistungsaufnahme des Motors (3) während dessen Betrieb zu erfassen, umfassend die Schritte: a) Erfassen der Stromaufnahme und der Betriebsspannung des Motors (3) über zumindest einen Pumpzyklus, welchem jeweils vier Betriebsphasen der Tiefpumpe (1) zugeordnet werden können und daraus Bestimmen der Leistungsaufnahme des Motors (3), b) Bestimmen für einen Pumpzyklus einer Periodendauer und eines Maximums der Leistungsaufnahme, welches dem Drehmoment-Maximum der Tiefpumpe (1) entspricht, c) Bestimmen eines Bezugsphasenwinkels für den Kinematik-Wandler (120) mithilfe der Eigenschaften des Kinematik-Wandlers (120) und der Leistungsaufnahme des Motors (3), d) Ermitteln eines Drehmoment-Verlaufs aus der Leistungsaufnahme des Motors (3) mithilfe der Eigenschaften des Kinematik-Wandlers (120), e) Bestimmen der Betriebseigenschaften der Förder-Pumpe (1) aus dem Drehmoment-Verlauf unter Verwendung der Periodendauer und Bezugsphasenwinkel.