摘要:
A soft and resilient, cold water dispersible polyurethane foam suitable for disposable personal care products is produced by the combination of corn syrup, glycerin, polyether diamine, PEG, a diisocyanate, water and a catalyst. The formulation and reaction conditions for forming the inventive foam are judiciously selected and carefully controlled to achieve water dispersibility and the desired mechanical properties. The characteristic resiliency, or percent rebound for the foams was generally over 75% and the foams are readily produced as soft foams, exhibiting a relative compression value of from 20% to 150% of that of a commercial polyurethane foam cosmetic pad which is not water dispersible. The foam may be incorporated into webs or stackable products or nestable three-dimensional products.
摘要:
A method for producing a vegetable oil-derived polyol having increased hydroxyl functionality by reacting a vegetable oil with an oxidizing agent in the presence of an organometallic catalyst is provided. The resulting higher functionality polyols derived from vegetable oil produced by the process are also provided. Also provided is a method for decreasing the acid value of a vegetable oil-derived polyol by reacting the vegetable oil-derived polyol with an epoxide component in the presence of a Lewis base catalyst. Urethane products produced using higher functional vegetable oil-derived polyols and/or lower acid vegetable oil-derived polyols are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a foamed isocyanate-based polymer derived from a reaction mixture comprising an isocyanate, an active hydrogen-containing compound, a blowing agent and a highly branched polysaccharide which is derivatized to provide a hydrophobicity which renders it compatible with a polyether polyol with which the underivatized polysaccharide is incompatible. Further the invention relates to a mix and a process for the production of isocyanate-based polymer. The mix for the production of a foamed isocyanate-based polymer comprises a mixture of the derivatized polysaccharide of the invention and an active hydrogen-containing compound. The process for producing a foamed isocyanate-based polymer comprises the steps of: contacting an isocyanate, an active hydrogen-containing compound, a derivatized highly branched polysaccharide and a blowing agent to form a reaction mixture and expanding the reaction mixture to produce the foamed isocyanate-based polymer. The derivatized highly branched polysaccharide of the invention has an active hydrogen functionality of at least 15 and comprises randomly bonded glucopyranose units, having an average number of 10-100 glucose residues.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an at least three-part coating agent in which the component (I) contains, as a binder, at least one acrylate copolymer, dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, with a number average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 30,000, an OH number of 40 to 200 and an acid number of 5 to 150 and/or polyester resin with a number average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 30,000, an OH number of 30 to 250 and an acid number of 5 to 150 and/or polyurethane resin with a number average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 30,000, an OH number of 20 to 200 and an acid number of 5 to 150, and possibly a further binder, where the binder components are selected in such a way that a 50 % solution of the binder in ethoxy ethyl propionate has a viscosity of « 2.5 dPa.s at 23 °C; component (II) contains at least one unblocked polyisocyanate as a cross-linking agent; and component (III) is substantially free of binder and contains water.
摘要:
A two-package polyurethane coating system is provided which consists of a paint component comprising an OH-containing film-forming resin, such as a polyacrylate polyol or an alkyd resin, and a thinner-curing agent component which is a solution, adjusted to insure a predetermined final application viscosity of the coating, of trimerized isophorone diisocyanate which functions as a curing agent for the resin in an active hydrogen-free organic solvent which functions as a thinner, the two components being supplied in independent cans for mixing and application at a coating site without need for viscosity adjustment.
摘要:
Verbesserte Nitrocellulosegemische enthalten als Phlegmatisierungsmittel ein Polyol, wobei das Polyol ein Lösungsmittel für Nitrocellulose ist, in Wasser zu maximal 10 % bei 20°C löslich ist und nicht flüchtig ist.
摘要:
2.1. Bisherige Überzugsmittel führen bei hohen Schichtdicken und Trocknung durch Erwärmen zur Blasenbildung. Das neue Überzugsmittel soll bei höheren Schichtdicken blasenfrei trocknend sein. 2.2 Das Überzugsmittel enthält neben Pigmenten und/oder Füllstoffen, Lösungsmittel und gegebenenfalls lacküblichen Hilfsstoffen ein Bindemittelgemisch im wesentlichen aus 60-75 Gew.-% eines hydroxyfunktionellen Copolymerisats, 1-5 Gew.-% esterlöslicher Nitrocellulose und 25-35 Gew.-% zwei- oder mehrwertigem Polyisocyanat. Es ist in hohen Schichtdicken blasenfrei härtbar. 2.3 Verwendung für Grundierungen und Füller.
摘要:
A polyurethane foam is the reaction product of at least one polyol and at least one polyisocyanate in the presence of at least one blowing agent. The polyol is a polymer polyol dispersion prepared by reacting an epoxy resin with an epoxy hardener in the presence of a liquid polyol.