Abstract:
An ion complex which comprises a water-insoluble polyion (P) and a water-soluble polyion (A); and is insoluble in water and soluble in an aqueous organic solvent. Such an ion complex becomes a coating material which can preferably be used for coating of various ionic substances (e.g., substance having biological activity such as an anticoagulant property or an antibacterial property).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for enameling substrates with a coloring and/or effect-giving base enamel and clear enamel coating. According to said method, a coloring and/or effect-giving base enamel layer from a base enamel coating compound is applied to a substrate and then given a clear lacquer coating using the wet-on-wet technique. The non-hardened clear enamel layer is exposed to high-energy radiation before being baked with the base enamel coating. The clear enamel coating compound used is one with a resin solid comprising 50 to 98 weight per cent of system A, which can be cured thermally by addition and/or condensation reactions and which is essentially free from radically polymerizable double bonds and essentially free from groups which also react with radically polymerizable double bonds of system B, and 2 to 50 weight per cent of system B, which can be cured by radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds during exposure to high-energy radiation. The weight per cent values total 100 weight per cent and the C=C equivalent weight of the total resin solid of A and B is between 300 and 1000.
Abstract:
A composition comprising a compound or resin having latent primary amine functionality is described. The compound or resin having latent amine functionality is obtained by reacting a cyclic anhydride with an amine compound having two primary amine groups and one secondary amine group. The latent amine compound is combined with a compound or resin having a plurality of cyclic carbonate groups in a crosslinkable coating composition.
Abstract:
A water-based coating composition suitable for preparing hydrophilic surfaces on various articles is provided which includes a supporting polymer having functional moieties capable of undergoing cross-linking reactions, said supporting polymer soluble in or emulsified in an aqueous based medium; and a hydrophilic polymer, said hydrophilic polymer associated with the supporting polymer. The composition is characterized in that, when cross-linked at the functional moieties, the supporting polymer forms a three-dimensional network which substantially minimizes disassociation of the hydrophilic polymer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods of producing aqueous radiation-hardened paints from water-incompatible radiation-hardened initial paints (A) containing the following: (a) 40-100 wt.% at least one oligomeric and/or polymeric water-incompatible binder with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule; (b) 0-40 wt.% fillers and/or pigments; (c) 0-6 wt.% photoinitiators; and (d) 0-20 wt.% further auxiliary agents and/or additives. The proposed methods are characterised in that they involve the following consecutive process steps: 1) the water-incompatible initial paint (A) is mixed with a quantity of a di- or polyamine (B) with at least one primary and at least one tertiary amino group equivalent to 0.2-5 wt.% of the quantity of (A); 2) the amino groups of component (B) are neutralised with an acid; and 3) the water-soluble paint produced in stages 1) and 2) is converted to the aqueous phase and the application viscosity is set to the required level by adding water.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the preparation of water based coating compositions having extended storage stability. The composition includes separately stored polymeric binder component and a crosslinking component. These components are mixed prior to application over surfaces, such as, road surfaces. The polymeric binder component includes an anionically stabilized binder polymer having at least one reactive functional pendent moiety, or a blend of the binder polymer with a polyfunctional amine. The pot mix of the coating composition has extended storage stability. The waterborne road marking paints of the present invention exhibit improved wear resistance on road surfaces in terms of paint remaining on the road longer than waterborne road marking paints based on the storage stable component alone. The present invention provides road marking paints that can be applied by conventional road striping equipment and do not require special two component spray equipment.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the preparation of water based coating compositions having extended storage stability. The composition includes separately stored polymeric binder component and a crosslinking component. These components are mixed prior to application over surfaces, such as, road surfaces. The polymeric binder component includes an anionically stabilized binder polymer having at least one reactive functional pendent moiety, or a blend of the binder polymer with a polyfunctional amine. The pot mix of the coating composition has extended storage stability. The waterborne road marking paints of the present invention exhibit improved wear resistance on road surfaces in terms of paint remaining on the road longer than waterborne road marking paints based on the storage stable component alone. The present invention provides road marking paints that can be applied by conventional road striping equipment and do not require special two component spray equipment.
Abstract:
There is described a curable coating composition comprising:
(A) a carbamate-functional component that is the reaction product of:
(1) a compound comprising a plurality of hydroxyl groups, at least one of which is the result of a ring-opening reaction between an epoxy group and an organic acid group, and (2) cyanic acid or a compound comprising a carbamate group, and
(B) a component comprising a plurality of groups that are reactive with the carbamate functional groups on component (A).
Abstract:
The invention concerns coating agents and their use in preparing single or multi-coat coatings. The coating agents comprise an aqueous mixture of: I) 99 - 70 wt. % of a mixture of: A) 50 to 100 wt.% of one or a plurality of binders, at least some of which carry ionic groups; B) 0 to 50 wt.% of one or a plurality of crosslinking agents for binders A), at least some of which can carry ionic groups, the ionic groups present having the same charge as component A); and II) 1 to 30 wt.% of one or a plurality of binders (component C) which can be mixed with one another by the binders of component A) both at the storage temperature and at the curing temperature of the coating agents, and which carry ionic groups whose charge is the opposite of the charge of the ionic groups of component I), the wt.% in each case being relative to the resin solids weight, and the portions of components I) and II) being adapted to each other such that 0.5 to 70 % of the number of charges of the ionic groups of I) are neutralized by the charges of the ionic groups of II); and III) conventional paint additives and/or pigments and/or fillers, and optionally one or a plurality of solvents conventional in paints.