公开(公告)号：EP2893548A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-15

申请号：EP13773190.7

申请日：2013-09-06

申请人： HaWilKo GmbH

发明人： KOOPS, Hans W. P.

IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/30 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/57 ,  H01J43/246 ,  H01J2201/3048 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30496

摘要： The invention relates to nano granular materials (NGM) which has the extraordinary capability to conduct current in a 100 fold current density compared to high Tc superconductors by charges moving in form of Bosons produced by Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC) in overlapping excitonic surface orbital states at room temperature and has a light dependent conductivity. The material is disposed between electrically conductive connections and is a nano-crystalline composite material. The invention further relates to electrical components comprising NGM and methods and arrangements for making it by corpuscular -beam induced deposition applied to a substrate, using inorganic compounds being adsorbed on the surface of the substrate owing to their vapor pressure, and which render a crystalline conducting phase embedded in an inorganic insolating matrix enclosing the material.

摘要翻译： 纳米颗粒材料（NDA）设置thathave非凡能力在100倍的电流密度，以传导电流与通过电荷在由玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）中的激子的重叠表面轨道州生产玻色子的形式移动高温超导 在室温下，并具有光导电性依赖。 该材料是导电的连接之间设置并且是纳米晶体复合材料。 所以提供了电气元件包括NGM和方法和安排由施加到一个底物微粒束诱导沉积制备它，使用无机化合物被吸附由于其蒸汽压在基板的表面上，和使结晶传导相嵌 在无机基质曝晒包围材料。

公开(公告)号：EP2811510A3

公开(公告)日：2015-03-04

申请号：EP14171574.8

申请日：2014-06-06

申请人： BURLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

发明人： DeFazio, Jeffrey

IPC分类号： H01J43/24 ,  H01J43/04

CPC分类号： H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/246

摘要： A photomultiplier tube having an ion suppression electrode positioned between a photocathode and an electron multiplying device in the photomultiplier tube is disclosed. The ion suppression electrode includes a grid that is configured to provide sufficient rigidity to avoid deformation during operation of the photomultiplier tube. The photomultiplier tube also includes a source of electric potential connected to the electron multiplying device and to the ion suppression electrode to provide a first voltage to the second electrode and a second voltage to the suppression grid electrode wherein the second voltage has a magnitude equal to or greater than the magnitude of the first voltage. A method of making the photomultiplier and a method of using it are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电倍增管，其具有位于光电倍增管内的光电阴极和电子倍增装置之间的离子抑制电极。 离子抑制电极包括网格，其被配置为提供足够的刚度以避免光电倍增管的操作期间的变形。 光电倍增管还包括连接到电子倍增装置和离子抑制电极的电位源，以向第二电极提供第一电压，以及向抑制栅极施加第二电压，其中第二电压的幅度等于或等于 大于第一电压的大小。 还公开了制造光电倍增管的方法及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：EP2715777A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-09

申请号：EP12794157.3

申请日：2012-05-31

申请人： Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

发明人： BLICK, Robert ,  PARK, Jonghoo

IPC分类号： H01J49/26

CPC分类号： H01J49/26 ,  H01J43/246 ,  H01J49/025

摘要： The invention provides methods, and related devices and device components, for detecting, sensing and analyzing analytes in samples. In some aspects, the invention provides methods, and related devices and device components, useful in combination with a mass analyzer for the mass spectrometric analysis of analytes derived from biomolecules in biological samples including biological fluids cell extracts, and cell lysates. Methods of some aspects of the invention utilize a thin membrane-based detector as a transducer for converting the kinetic energies of analytes into a field emission signal via excitation of mechanical vibrations in an electromechanically biased membrane by generation of a thermal gradient.

公开(公告)号：EP2634791A2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-04

申请号：EP13156923.8

申请日：2013-02-27

申请人： Photek Limited

发明人： Howorth, Jonathan Ross

IPC分类号： H01J43/24

CPC分类号： H01J43/28 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/45555 ,  H01J9/125 ,  H01J43/246

摘要： A microchannel plate (1) for a microchannel plate electron multiplier, comprising: a substrate (5) forming a plate having first and second opposing faces and having a plurality of parallel channels therethrough from first to second faces and; a first electrode (3) on the first face, the first electrode (3) having a first side adjacent to the substrate and a second side opposite to the first side; a second electrode (4) on the second face, the second electrode (4) having a first side adjacent to the substrate (5) and a second side opposite to the first side; and a layer (6, 7) of resistive and secondary emissive material on the second side of the first electrode and the second electrode.

公开(公告)号：EP2496966A2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-12

申请号：EP10778704.6

申请日：2010-11-01

申请人： University Of Leicester

发明人： LAPINGTON, Jonathan, Stephen

IPC分类号： G01T1/29 ,  H01J43/02

CPC分类号： H01J43/025 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  G01T1/2957 ,  H01J43/246

摘要： A charge read-out structure for photon and particle detectors, which is capable of spatially-resolving a position of the charge. The structure comprises a resistive element defining a detection surface which is capacitively coupled to an array of electrically insulated electrodes. Each electrode in the array is capacitively coupled to an adjacent electrode in the array to form a capacitively coupled network of electrodes. Selected ones of the electrodes in the array are each coupled to an array output for connection to a respective charge measurement device. The resistive element has a resistivity sufficient to temporarily localize a charge induced on the resistive element to an area corresponding to a subset of said electrodes in the array and for a duration sufficient for signal measurement from the array of electrodes. Charge measurement devices are coupled to selected electrodes in the network such that the spatial position of a charge event in the network can be determined by comparing the outputs from each charge measurement device.

摘要翻译： 用于光子和粒子检测器的电荷读出结构，其能够空间地分辨电荷的位置。 该结构包括限定检测表面的电阻元件，其电容耦合到电绝缘电极阵列。 阵列中的每个电极电容耦合到阵列中的相邻电极以形成电容耦合的电极网络。 阵列中的选定电极各自耦合到阵列输出端，用于连接到相应的电荷测量装置。 电阻元件具有足够的电阻率，以将在电阻元件上感应的电荷暂时定位到与阵列中的所述电极的子集相对应的区域，并持续足以从电极阵列进行信号测量的持续时间。 电荷测量装置耦合到网络中的选定电极，使得可以通过比较每个电荷测量装置的输出来确定网络中的充电事件的空间位置。

公开(公告)号：EP1916697A4

公开(公告)日：2012-02-22

申请号：EP06781972

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY

发明人： TOKANAI FUYUKI ,  SAKURAI TAKAHISA ,  GUNJI SHUICHI ,  SUMIYOSHI TAKAYUKI ,  OKADA TERUYUKI ,  ENDO TETSURO ,  FUJITA YOSHIO

IPC分类号： H01J43/24 ,  G01T1/18 ,  G01T1/28 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J47/06

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  H01J31/507 ,  H01J2231/5016

公开(公告)号：EP2260500A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-15

申请号：EP09715496.7

申请日：2009-02-24

申请人： Arradiance, Inc.

发明人： SULLIVAN, Neal, T. ,  BEAULIEU, David ,  TREMSIN, Anton ,  DE ROUFFIGNAC, Philippe ,  POTTER, Michael, D.

IPC分类号： H01J37/147

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  H01J9/125

摘要： A method of fabricating a microchannel plate includes defining a plurality of pores extending from a top surface of a substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate where the plurality of pores has a resistive material on an outer surface that forms a first emissive layer. A second emissive layer is formed over the first emissive layer. The second emissive layer is chosen to achieve at least one of an increase in secondary electron emission efficiency and a decrease in gain degradation as a function of time. A top electrode is formed on the top surface of the substrate and a bottom electrode is formed on the bottom surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：EP2257962A2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-08

申请号：EP09758806.5

申请日：2009-02-24

申请人： Arradiance, Inc.

发明人： SULLIVAN, Neal, T. ,  BEAULIEU, David ,  TREMSIN, Anton ,  DE ROUFFIGNAC, Philippe ,  POTTER, Michael, D.

IPC分类号： H01J37/147 ,  H01J43/06

CPC分类号： H01J43/246

摘要： A microchannel plate includes a substrate defining a plurality of pores extending from a top surface of the substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate. The plurality of pores includes a resistive material on an outer surface that forms a first emissive layer. A second emissive layer is formed over the first emissive layer. The second emissive layer is chosen to achieve at least one of an increase in secondary electron emission efficiency and a decrease in gain degradation as a function of time. A top electrode is positioned on the top surface of the substrate and a bottom electrode is positioned on the bottom surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：EP2202777A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-30

申请号：EP08172421.3

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Leibniz-Institut für Neurobiologie ,  EUROPHOTON GmbH, Gesellschaft für optische Sensorik

发明人： Turbin, Evgeny ,  Prokazov, Yury

IPC分类号： H01J43/24 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G06N3/02

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  G01T1/2957

摘要： A time sensitive detector is provided, comprising a detector input face for transmitting a quantum beam incident onto the detector; an anode; a first electron multiplication cascade provided between the detector input face and the anode, the first electron multiplication cascade comprising at least one electron multiplication device arranged in a stack; a high voltage supplier providing a potential gradient between the input face and the output face of the first electron multiplication cascade, and means for measuring a detection timing pulse for timing the detection of the quantum beam incident onto the detector. The means for measuring a detection timing pulse is connected to an input face of one of the at least one electron multiplication devices of the first electron multiplication cascade, and an output face of one of the at least one electron multiplication devices of the first electron multiplication cascade is connected to a ground potential.

摘要翻译： 提供一种时间敏感检测器，包括用于发射入射到检测器上的量子束的检测器输入面; 阳极; 提供在检测器输入面和阳极之间的第一电子倍增级联，第一电子倍增级联包括布置在堆叠中的至少一个电子倍增器件; 提供在第一电子倍增级联的输入面和输出面之间的电位梯度的高电压供给装置，以及用于测量入射到检测器上的量子束的检测定时的检测定时脉冲的装置。 用于测量检测定时脉冲的装置连接到第一电子倍增级联的至少一个电子倍增装置之一的输入面，以及第一电子倍增的至少一个电子倍增装置之一的输出面 级联连接到地电位。

公开(公告)号：EP1535304A4

公开(公告)日：2007-11-21

申请号：EP03737090

申请日：2003-06-16

申请人： LITTON SYSTEMS INC

发明人： BATISTA CARLOS ,  IOSUE MICHAEL

IPC分类号： H01J43/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  G02B6/04 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/24

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J2231/5016

摘要： A microchannel plate (P) for receiving photoelectrons includes a plate-like substrate web (W) formed from a plurality of micro-tubules (10) of a single type of cladding glass (12) and defining a pair of opposite faces (14a and 14b). The substrate web (W) further includes a plurality of microchannel passages (16) extending between the opposite faces (14a and 14b) and having openings (18a and 18b, respectively) in both of the opposite faces (14a and 14b). The microchannel openings (18) have funnel-like entries or openings (20) formed in the substrate web (W) with at least one of the opposite faces (14).