摘要:
A photomultiplier tube having an ion suppression electrode positioned between a photocathode and an electron multiplying device in the photomultiplier tube is disclosed. The ion suppression electrode includes a grid that is configured to provide sufficient rigidity to avoid deformation during operation of the photomultiplier tube. The photomultiplier tube also includes a source of electric potential connected to the electron multiplying device and to the ion suppression electrode to provide a first voltage to the second electrode and a second voltage to the suppression grid electrode wherein the second voltage has a magnitude equal to or greater than the magnitude of the first voltage. A method of making the photomultiplier and a method of using it are also disclosed.
摘要:
An MCP unit of the present invention has a triode structure with a structure to achieve a desired time response characteristic independent of restrictions from a channel diameter of MCP, and is provided with an MCP group, a first electrode, a second electrode, an anode, and an acceleration electrode. Particularly, the MCP unit further comprises an electron lens structure for confining reflected electrons emitted from the anode in response to incidence of secondary electrons from the MCP group, within a space between the acceleration electrode and the anode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a low-resistance MCP with an expanded dynamic range and excellent environment resistance, in comparison with the conventional technology. The MCP has a double structure composed of hollow first cladding glasses whose inner wall surfaces function as channel walls, and a second cladding glass having an acid resistance higher than that of the first cladding glasses.
摘要:
There is provided a glass substrate (15) for electronic amplification having through holes (14) formed on a plate-like glass member (11) and used for causing an electron avalanche in the through holes (14), wherein a shape of the glass substrate (15) for electronic amplification and a material of the glass member (11) are determined so that an insulation resistance in a plate thickness direction per plane of 100 cm 2 is 10 7 to 10 11 Ω.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an MCP with sufficient physical strength and high detection efficiency. The MCP has a double cladding structure composed of first cladding glasses each of which has a through hole serving as a channel, and a second cladding glass having a high acid resistance and employing a honeycomb structure. In an entrance end face each first cladding glass has a tapered opening.
摘要:
An electron multiplier 100 includes an insulating substrate 11 which includes an electrical wiring pattern 20 and in which a through-hole 16 is formed, an MCP 12 arranged on one side of the through-hole 16 of the insulating substrate 11 and electrically connected to the electrical wiring pattern 20, a shield plate 13 arranged in one side of the MCP 12and electrically connected to the MCP 12, an anode 15 arranged on the other side of the through-hole 16 and electrically connected to the electrical wiring pattern 20, and a signal readout terminal 19 fixed to the insulating substrate 11 for reading a signal from the anode 15. The shield plate 13 is formed to include the MCP 12 when viewed in a thickness direction. A through-hole 27 exposing at least a portion of the MCP 12 is formed in the shield plate 13. The insulating substrate 11, the MCP 12, the shield plate 13 and the anode 15 are fixed to each other to be integral.