摘要:
Provided is an oscillator (100) including a piezoelectric body (70) that has a plurality of protrusions (72) on one surface thereof, a plurality of electrodes (80) that are respectively provided on the plurality of protrusions (72) so as to be separated from each other, and a plurality of electrodes (82) that are provided on the other surface opposite to the one surface of the piezoelectric body (70) so that each of the electrodes faces only one electrode (80). Thus, it is possible to prevent variation in acoustic characteristics from occurring. Therefore, the oscillator capable of improving the acoustic characteristics of an electronic device is provided.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for quadrature clock signal generation are provided. In certain implementations, an apparatus includes an invertible sine shaping filter configured to receive an in-phase clock signal, a quadrature-phase clock signal, and an inversion control signal. The invertible sine-shaping filter is further configured to filter the in-phase and quadrature-phase clock signals to generate sinusoidal in-phase and quadrature-phase clock signals. The invertible sine-shaping filter is further configured to selectively invert one or both of the in-phase and quadrature-phase clock signals based on an inversion control signal. The apparatus further includes a phase interpolator configured to generate an interpolated clock signal based on a weighted sum of the selectively inverted sinusoidal in-phase clock signal and the quadrature-phase sinusoidal clock signal. The in-phase clock signal and the quadrature-phase clock signal have a quadrature-phase relationship.
摘要:
The method for operating a UWB device having at least one transmitting antenna and/or at least one receiving antenna comprises the following steps: - triggering the transmitting antenna (12) or the receiving antenna (12') with a triggering pulse signal (13, 13') having a sequence of substantially sinusoidal pulses of alternating polarity and differing amplitudes and particularly having the waveform of a fifth-order Gaussian pulse signal, - wherein the transmitting antenna (12) can be alternately supplied with current pulses of differing polarity and differing magnitude by switching on and off first electronic switch units (16) that are coupled to the transmitting antenna (12) and have resistances associated with the amplitudes of the pulses to be generated, - wherein each first switch unit (16) has a specifiable, particularly equal, number of first switching transistors(18,19), each having substantially identical on-state resistance values (R), - wherein the resistance of a first switch unit is adjusted either by using only one of the first switching transistors (18,19) or by using a plurality of first switching transistors (18,19) connected in parallel, and - wherein the first switch units (16) are triggered sequentially according to a first specifiable temporal schema and each for a triggering time interval of a predetermined length.
摘要:
Methods, devices and a software product for generating a sinusoidal signal. If the desired frequency is higher than the upper limit, a coefficient is determined as a function of a multiple of the sampling rate. A sample of the first output sample sequence is determined as a linear combination of the coefficient and previous output samples. The first output sample sequence is decimated so as to generate the desired sinusoidal signal. If the desired frequency is lower than the lower limit, the coefficient is determined as a function of the multiple of the sampling rate. The sample of the first output sample sequence is determined as a linear combination of the coefficient and previous output samples. The first output sample sequence is multiplied so as to generate a second output sample sequence, which is decimated so as to generate the desired sinusoidal signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a self-oscillating circuit comprising comparator means (CM) comprising at least one input means (IM) and at least one output means (OM), at least one of said at least one output means (OM) is coupled to at least one of said at least one input means (IM) via at least one filtering means (FM), said at least one filtering means (FM) at least partly comprising demodulation means (DM), wherein said filtering means (FM) is of at least fifth order.
摘要:
A conventional waveform generation circuit was required to increase a number of bits or a sampling rate for a D/A converter to enhance a precision of waveform shaping, and had a problem that a cost was increased. Therefore, as a method for enhancing the precision of waveform shaping, a quantization error of an output waveform is made smaller by controlling an output time interval of an output value from a D/A converter so as to make a difference in an output voltage between target waveform and output waveform smaller. As a result, even if the D/A converter has a small number of bits, the waveform can be generated at high precision. Also, this waveform generation method may be applied to modulation control of a radar apparatus, 6s a result, constituting a small and inexpensive modulation circuit for an oscillator.
摘要:
A pseudo-sine signal generation device (D) comprises i) a differential tunable integration means (SI) arranged to generate differential triangular signals (TS) with a chosen constant output amplitude from input differential square signals (SS), and ii) a differential processing means (PM) arranged to apply a chosen transfer function to the differential triangular signals (TS) in order to reject at least a third harmonic thereof when the amplitude of the differential triangular signals (TS) is equal to the chosen constant amplitude and then to output pseudo-sine signals (OS) with a quasi-constant amplitude.
摘要:
Methods, devices and a software product for generating a sinusoidal signal. If the desired frequency is higher than the upper limit, a coefficient is determined as a function of a multiple of the sampling rate. A sample of the first output sample sequence is determined as a linear combination of the coefficient and previous output samples. The first output sample sequence is decimated so as to generate the desired sinusoidal signal. If the desired frequency is lower than the lower limit, the coefficient is determined as a function of the multiple of the sampling rate. The sample of the first output sample sequence is determined as a linear combination of the coefficient and previous output samples. The first output sample sequence is multiplied so as to generate a second output sample sequence, which is decimated so as to generate the desired sinusoidal signal.
摘要:
A direct-digital synthesizer (20) for generating a waveform includes a digital accumulator (22) fed by a phase increment word (X) and a series of clock pulses (CK) for successively adding the phase increment word (X) to produce a series of N bit phase words (Y). A table or trigonometric engine (24) produces sine and cosine digital signals related to the M most significant bits of the phase word (Y) produced by the accumulator (22). A feedback loop (30) is fed by truncation error words (T(Z)) comprising at least a portion of N-M least significant bits (32) of the N bit phase words (Y) producing truncation error compensation words. The feedback loop (30) includes a digital filter (34) and provides a low pass truncation error response to the truncation error having at least one zero in the transfer function thereof at DC. The truncation error response has a transfer function comprising the term (1-az -1 ) where: z is the discrete time frequency variable and a is a unity or non-unity weighting factor. One such filter (34, Fig. 4A) includes an adder (Ao) fed by the truncation error words and a storage device (D) fed by the clock pulses (CK) and by the truncation error words for producing at an output thereof the truncation error words delayed by each one of the clock pulses (CK) fed thereto. The adder (Ao) is fed by the output of the storage device (D) to produce an algebraic sum of the truncation error words fed to the adder (Ao) and the delayed truncation error words.