摘要:
A radiator with reduced thermal inertia, based on the principle of phase changing, using a non-toxic, non-flammable fluid with reduced environmental impact. The radiator is provided by means of vertical pipes which engage a collector containing a pipe bundle-type exchanger with smooth or finned pipes, internally crossed by the thermo-vector fluid of the system, and which heat the intermediate vector fluid, bringing it to the biphasic state. The vector fluid evaporates, rising up the vertical pipes, flowing through the channels obtained in the extruded profiles of the vertical pipes themselves. The fluid re-descends, condensing on the walls, returning into contact with the hot pipes of the exchanger in order to re-evaporate and rise back up the vertical pipes. The film of condensed liquid provides the required heat exchange. The terminal is further equipped with mechanical parts which allow the inserting of temperature sensors for possible monitoring and control of consumption and system operation and control thereof, by means of on-board electronic control devices (electric valves) and remote devices suitably operating in radio-frequency.
摘要:
The invention relates to a plate heat exchanger, comprising a plurality of parallel running plates (10), a fin (20) being arranged between each set of two adjacent plates (10) such that a plurality of parallel channels (K) are formed, and comprising an optical waveguide (30) for measuring the temperature of the plate heat exchanger (1). The optical waveguide (30) is arranged in a groove (11) of a fin (20) or in a groove (11) of a plate (10) of the plate heat exchanger (1). The invention further relates to a corresponding method for determining temperature.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a direct-drive fan system and a variable process control system for efficiently managing the operation of fans in a cooling system such as a wet-cooling tower or air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE), HVAC systems, mechanical towers or chiller systems. The present invention is based on the integration of key features and characteristics such as tower thermal performance, fan speed and airflow, motor torque, fan pitch, fan speed, fan aerodynamic properties, and pump flow. The variable process control system processes feedback signals from multiple locations in order control a high torque, variable speed, permanent magnet motor to drive the fan. Such feedback signals represent certain operating conditions including motor temperature, basin temperature, vibrations, and pump flow rates. Other data processed by the variable process control system in order to control the motor include turbine back pressure set-point, condenser temperature set-point and plant part-load setting. The variable process control system processes this data and the aforesaid feedback signals to optimize the operation of the cooling system in order to prevent disruption of the industrial process and prevent equipment (turbine) failure or trip. The variable process control system alerts the operators for the need to conduct maintenance actions to remedy deficient operating conditions such as condenser fouling. The variable process control system increases cooling for cracking crude and also adjusts the motor RPM, and hence the fan RPM, accordingly during plant part-load conditions in order to save energy.
摘要:
Method for providing a cooling medium with regulated feed temperature in a secondary circuit (20), wherein, in the secondary circuit (20), the cooling medium absorbs heat from one or more process coolers (22) and subsequently releases heat to primary water in a primary circuit (10) before flowing back to the process coolers (22), characterized in that at least two primary heat exchangers (12, 14) are provided for cooling the cooling medium, furthermore a bypass line (26) in the secondary circuit (20) branches off downstream of the outlet from the process coolers (22) in order to bypass the primary heat exchangers (12, 14), and the regulation of the temperature in the secondary circuit (20) in the feed line to the process coolers (22) is realized through adjustment of the bypass flow.